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14/2313/23/松江区2022学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Thegirl’steacher. B.Theshopassistant.C.Thegirl’sclassmate. D.Thecalculatorrepairman.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Exhausted. C.Worried. D.Frightened.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Inanelectronicsshop. B.Inaforeignexchangemarket.C.Inadepartmentstore. D.Inanold-fashionedprintshop.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Shehastodealwiththetaskfirst.B.Shewantstoputofftheurgenttask.C.She’llgoforaholidaythisweekend.D.Sheshouldleavefortheemergencyroom.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Acity. B.Afriend. C.Auniversity. D.Abook.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Tohavemoresleep. B.Topreparebreakfast.C.Togetuprightaway. D.Toeatbreakfastatonce.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Becauseheisinratherpoorhealth.B.Becausehehastroubleswallowingthings.C.Becausehewasrefusedbyhisfavoritecompany.D.Becausehecouldn’tworkoutadreamapplication.8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Toreadtheessayout. B.Topolishhisideas.C.Toworkoutanoutline. D.Toordercosmetics.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Thevisionphonehadbetterbeshutoff.B.Aconvenientlifecanbeenjoyedathome.C.Peoplemakeasmartphonewithmuchease.D.Robotsmayreplacepeopleintheworkplace.10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool. B.Hewon’tgraduatethissummer.C.Heistooyoungtorunacompany. D.Heputshisknowledgeintouse.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.A.Penangisfamousforpreciouspearls.B.EnjoyingPenangfoodonbeachesisadvised.C.MysteriesinPenangareworthyofexploration.D.Warm-heartedpeopleareeverywhereinPenang.12.A.Whenthetemplewasfinished.B.Whenthetemplewasinhabited.C.Whentheycaughtsightofsacredthings.D.Whentheysensedthepopularityoftheregion.13.A.AsecretAsianattraction. B.Awonderfultouristspot.C.Apopulardestinationforfood. D.Anaturalgardenforspecialists.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.A.Becomeartistsjustlikehim. B.Understandhimandlearnfromhim.C.Saysomethingfromtheirheart. D.Createbeautyanddreamsthemselves.15.A.Becausetheydon’tbothertoexpressthemselves.B.Becausetheyusecomplicatedwordsandphrases.C.Becausetheyuseshapesandcolorsratherthanwords.D.Becausetheydon’tshowanyinterestineverydaylife.16.A.Howpainterscommunicatewitheachother.B.Howpaintersconveytheideasintheirwork.C.Whypaintersaremisunderstoodbythepublic.D.Whypaintersputmuchemphasisoncreativity.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Relatives. D.Schoolmates.18.A.Producingfruits. B.Wrappingvegetables.C.Cuttinggrass. D.Cleaningleaves.19.A.Enjoyablesometimes. B.Niceallalong.C.Meaninglessattimes. D.Hardallthetime.20.A.Hightuitionthespeakersareloadedwith.B.Part-timejobsthespeakersaretakingnow.C.Reasonswhythespeakerstakepart-timejobs.D.Weaknessesthespeakersthinkpart-timejobshave.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ClosertoEqualityLeft.Right.Left.Rightagain.Gettinglostintherhythmofmyturnswasoneofmyfavoritepartsofskiing.WheneverIfeelthesoftpowderysnowbeneathmyskis,IfeellikeI’mcapableof___21___.IstartedskiingwhenIwasjustthreeyearsold.Whiletheotherchildreninmygroup___22___(mess)around,Iwasbusyrollingdownthesmallslopes.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,Isoonmasteredthebasicconcepts___23___(underlie)theartofturning.Idecidedtotakemyskiing___24___thenextlevelandjoinedateamwhenIwasseven.Ridingthechairliftwithmymother,Isawfreeskiersspinningthroughtheair.IimmediatelyknewwhichteamIwantedtojoin:freeskiing,aneventheavily___25___(dominate)byboys.AssoonasIjoinedtheteam,Iwasplacedatits___26___(low)level.However,Ineverstoppedclimbingtherankings___27___Iwasplacedintothehighestgroup.Atthatpoint,Iwastheonlygirlonmyteam.Iwasputdownatfirst;nobodywantedtoridethechairliftwithme.Butastimepassed,Islowlybecamemoreaccepted.Andthisentireprocesstookthreeyears.Inthepast,havingbeenforcedtoassumetherolesofstay-at-homeandmotherlyfigures,womencouldn’timagine___28___theywantedtobe.Eventoday,insomecountries,therearestillsomanycases___29___peoplearenotyetacceptingtheideathatwomencanmaketheirownchoicesorpavetheirownpaths.Butifwearetofullyaccepttheseviews,wewillbeabletomoveclosertoequality.Beingagirlinsuchasportcanbedifficult,butI’mactuallythankfulthatmyexperienceshavetaughtmetofacewhateversetbacksImeetwithinlife.Iencourageyou,allthegirls,___30___(step)outofyourcomfortzonetoshowtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dismissedB.faintlyC.foreignD.grantedE.journeyedF.mysteriousG.overlookH.promiseI.reflectionJ.typicallyK.versionTheCharmofDaffodilsOnApril15,1802,thepoetWilliamWordsworthandhissisterwereenjoyingaspringwalkthroughthehillswhentheycameacrossafieldofdaffodils(水仙花).Williamdecidedtherewasnothingforitbuttowriteapoem,whichhepublishedinitsfinal___31___in1815.IWanderedLonelyasaCloudis,tosomepeople,themostfamous___32___onthepowerofnature—Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.Long___33___asacommonfieldflower,unworthyofseriousattentionbytheartist,poetorgardener,thedaffodilenjoyedarevivalthanksinparttoWordsworth’spoem.Today,it’seasyto____34____thedaffodilforwecanfinditalmosteverywhere,ingardensorinart.ThedaffodiloriginatedintheancientMediterranean,wherepeopleassociatedthemwiththeideaofdeathandlife.ItsscientificnamecomesfromthestoryofNarcissus,ahandsomeyouthfallinginlovewithhisownimage.Thegods___35___himimmortality(永生)asadaffodiltosavehimfromdeath.Butitisn’tonlyMediterraneanculturesthathaveconcentratedonthedaffodil’s___36___poweroflifeanddeath.Avarietyofthedaffodils___37___alongtheSilkRoadtoChina.There,theflowerappearedtoexpressnotonlythehappy___38___ofspring,butalsootherpainfulemotionssuchasloss.TheEnglishbotanistJohnParkinsonintroducedthetraditionalyellowvarietyfromSpainin1618.Aidedbyawetbuttemperateclimate,daffodilsquicklyspreadacrosslawnsandfields,causingits___39___originstobeforgotten.Bythe19thcenturytheyhadbecome___40___British—somuchthattradersplantedbucketfulsofbulbswherevertheywent.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheinventionoftheprintingpresseventuallyledtoourmodernworldWhatdoestheprintingpressdoandwhyisitimportant?Aprintingpressisanyformoftechnologythatappliespressurebetweenaninkedsurfaceandaprintmedium(likepaperorcloth).___41___,itisameansoftransferringinkfromaninkedsurfacetothemedium.Themodernprintingpresswasanenormousimprovementonthe___42___system.Peopleusedtorecordbyhandusinga“pen”andinkorbrushingandrubbingrepeatedlytoachieveinktransfer.Suchmethodswerehistoricallyusedprimarilyfortexts,which___43___asmallcirculation(流通)andahighprize.However,theinvention?oftheprintingpress___44___bookmaking?anddistributionaroundtheworld.?Asthepricesofbookproductionfell,lesswealthymembersofsocietycouldsuddenlygainaccesstothisformer___45___item.Wherewastheprintingpressinvented?Whensomeonementionstheprintingpress,thewesternworldwill___46___thinkof?JohannesGuttenberg’srevolution?inthe15thCentury.Whilehisinventionwasa(n)___47___,itwasn’tthefirstprintingpresstobedeveloped.Actually,its?initiation?stretchesbacktothe?3rdCenturyinasmallnumberofareas,?withits___48___intowideuseduringthe?TangDynasty.?Despitethisfact,Guttenberg___49___hisplaceinhistoryforthefantasticmass-productionofbooksforthefirsttime.?Beforehisinvention,ideaswerespreadina(n)____50____process.Thateffectivelymeantaccesstotheprintedworldwaslimitedtothosewhocould____51____its?highprice.DidtheChineseinventtheprintingpress?Theearliestcopyof?TheDiamondSutra(《金刚经》)wasdiscoveredinsideacavenearDunhuang,whichwasprintedinthe9thCentury.Thistextisdescribedas“theearliestcomplete____52____ofadatedprintedbook”.Itsdiscovery____53____whatthewesternersthoughttheyknewaboutthedevelopmentoftheprintingpress.Printingprocesswasheavily____54____inthe?11thCentury?afterBiSheng,whowasbornintoacommonfamily,developedaformofearlymovabletype.AlthoughlittleelseisknownaboutBi,his____55____methodofproducinghundredsofindividualcharacterswasahugestepping-stoneonthepathtothemodernprintingpress.41.A.Forexample B.Bycontrast C.Inotherwords D.Asaresult42.A.repetitive B.progressive C.recordable D.previous43A.featured B.eliminated C.reversed D.promoted44.A.discharged B.revolutionized C.prioritized D.implemented45.A.vigor B.luxury C.visible D.plain46.A.neutrally B.jealously C.instinctively D.distressingly47.A.insight B.downturn C.outburst D.breakthrough48.A.restriction B.investigation C.perception D.adaptation49.A.deserves B.insists C.forecasts D.strengthens50.A.time-limited B.tech-addicted C.effort-consuming D.money-saving51.A.impact B.afford C.revise D.boast52.A.destruction B.renewal C.survival D.motivation53.A.inherited B.declared C.misled D.rewrote54.A.modeled B.fueled C.industrialized D.suspended55.A.innovative B.unimpressive C.abnormal D.conventionalSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom’sfirstresponseisalways“No!”WhenIwanttogodancing,sheaddsafirm“No!No!No!”foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonlytryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls“badelements”.Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsistedIaccompanyherassheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,watchingherapplylemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingupinfancycostumes,enjoyingthecelebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedherdustingclothalongalargepianointhecorner.“IsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,Mom?”Iasked.“Yes.ThisbabygrandpianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwasyourage.”Hersighwasfulloflonging.Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,“That’saveryvaluableinstrument!”“Iamwellawareofthat.”shesaidslowly,“Iplayformychurch.”“Butthat’snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano.”Iwatchedasmymother’seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesametighteninginmychest.“Youdon’tknowanythingaboutus…orpianos!”Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedIhaddonesomethingwrong,butIalsofeltthetighteninginmychestloosened.Iwaitedformymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly.“That’sallIhavetimefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love.”“ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?”“No!”saidmymother,“No!No!No!”56.Theunderlinedword“gnarled”inparagraph4probablymeans______.A.roughandtwisted B.cleanandswiftC.painfulbutsensitive D.bentbutflexible57.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.C.Sherefusedthedaughter’srequestduetothetightbudget.D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.58.Howdidthewriter’sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?A.Fromcriticaltoashamed. B.Fromfearfultorespectful.C.Frompitifultounderstanding. D.Fromangrytosympathetic.59.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?A.Don’tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.C.Understandingothers’experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.D.Don’tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.(B)Inordertoholdweight,arecommendationlettershould?comefromarespectedsource.Youwouldbeawonderfulfitifyouworkedwiththecandidateinasupervisoryposition,say,amanagerorbossofsomesort,foranemployeralwayswantsaprofessionalreference.Occasionally,lettersfromacolleague,afriend,neighbor,orfamilymemberwillalsodo.Andwhatelementsshouldyourrecommendationletterincludetobeeffective?#1:ExplainingYourQualificationInthefirstparagraph,youshould?explainwhoyouare,howyouknowthecandidateandhowlongyouworkedwithhim.Inthisway,youareshowingthatyou’remuchqualifiedtogiveanhonestassessment.Stronglettersgivepositivedescriptionsofyourqualificationsinaconciseandpowerfulway,whichcreatesaprofessionalandtrustworthyimageofyou.#2:BeingCustomizedtotheNewPositionWhileyoushouldspeaktothecandidate’saccomplishmentsinhispastrole,youshouldalsoshowwhyhe’dmakeagoodfitinthenextone.?Youshouldexplainwhyhehasthedesiredabilitytodothejobwell,andattachthegreatestimportancetothis,evenifthecandidate’smakingacareerchange.Thecandidateshouldprovideyouwitheverythingyouneedtoknowtocustomizeyourletter.Bydrawingonthisinformation,youcan?expressconfidencethatthecandidatewillsucceedinthenewrole.?Thenwhenthehiringmanagerreadsyourletter,he’llfeelreassuredthatthecandidatewouldmakeagoodfit.#3:UsingSpecificExamplesFinally,yourlettershould?providespecificexamplesaboutthecandidate.?Don’tjustlistadjectiveslike,“friendly,intelligent,andhard-working”;instead,presentcircumstancesinwhichthecandidate?demonstrated?thosequalities.Notonlywillexamplespointtothevaluethecandidatebroughttoyourorganizationorcompany,butthey’llalso?paintapictureofhowheworksinday-to-dayoperations.?Usingtwotothreespecificexamplesinyourletterwillboostitslevelofpersuasiveness.60.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.Assessors. B.Employers. C.Candidates. D.Recommenders.61.Accordingtothepassage,acandidate’s______isusuallythemostsuitabletowritearecommendationletter.A.powerfulfriend B.supervisorymanagerC.respectedneighbor D.trustworthycolleague62Whatshouldawriterputemphasisoninarecommendationletter?A.Presentingthereaderwiththecandidate’sability.B.Exhibitinghisknowledgeaboutthenewindustry.C.Customizingtheletterwitheye-catchingdrawings.D.Showingthecandidate’sintelligencewithexamples.(C)AlainAspect,?aFrenchphysicist,whowonalong-expectedNobelPhysicsPrizeonTuesday(October4,2022),contributedalotinprovingthetheoryofquantumentanglement(量子缠绕),atheory—famouslyraisedbyAlbertEinstein—thatwhenaparticle(粒子)issplitintotwo,thepropertiesofthetwonewparticlesremainconnected,asifbyaninvisiblepieceofstring,regardlessofhowfaraparttheyare.ItremainedatheoryuntilAspectandhisteamproveditinalaboratoryexperimentforthefirsttimein1981,involvingtwophotons(光子)atadistanceof12meters.QuantumstrangenesshasfascinatedAspectasaphysicist.AwardedalongwithAustrianphysicistAntonZeilingerandJohnClauserfromtheUnitedStates,Aspectemphasisedtheimportanceofinternationalscientificcooperation.“Heisoneofthoseprofessorsinphysics.Awholecommunitytodayworksunderhisleadership,”saidRetailleau,aformerpresidentofParis-SaclayUniversity.“Aspectisalsoa‘tirelessteacher’whogivesimpressivelectures”,sheadded.HisformerstudentOlivierReymond,whoisnowworkingondevelopingaquantumprocessor,said,“Aswellaspassinghispassionforphysicsontohisstudents,Aspectisalsoafoodloverwhowilltellyouallabouthisrecipesforthegooseliver.”AlainAspectiswidelyrecognizedforhisexperimentaltestofBell’sinequalities,proposedbythelateJohnBellin1964,andtherelatedtestsrequiremeasurementstobemadeonphotonsmovingapartinoppositedirectionstolookforconnectionsbetweensomeoftheirphysicalproperties,forinstance,theirpolarizations.Aspect’smajorcontributionwastoproposeafeasibleexperimentalschemetomakethesemeasurementsbyrapidlychangingtheorientationofpolarizerswhilephotonsmovedthroughthedevice,andevenmoreimportantly,toimplementitsuccessfullyinhisexperiments.SheilaRowan,presidentoftheInstituteofPhysicswhichpublishesPhysicsWorld,congratulatedtheteamontheir“well-deserved”recognition.“Thisisanareaofphysicswithongoing,profoundimpact,atafundamentalleveltohelpunderstandtheworldaroundusandbeingexploredforuseinhighlynoveltechnologiesforsensingandcommunicationtoday,”sheadded.Indeed,Aspect’sexperimentshaveattractedenormousattentionandtriggeredastringoftheoreticalandexperimentalworkonquantumentanglement.Asaresult,newavenueshavebeenexploredinquantumcomputers,whichinprinciplecouldoutperformtraditionalcomputersatsometasks.Wearegeneratingmoredatanowthaneverbefore,needtoanalysethatdatainmorecomplexways,andgetresultsoutfaster.Quantumcomputingcouldhelpustofindnewpropertiesintheproductionofnewmaterialsforeverydayuseanditcouldalsoreducepowerconsumptionwithinthemanufacturingprocess.Withquantumcomputing,researchcanbemovedfromthelabontothecomputerwheremultipleimitationscanberunwhilestretchingyourcompaniesresearchanddevelopmentbudgetfurther.63.Accordingtoparagraph2,Aspectis______aswellasaphysicist.A.atiresomeprofessor B.aninspiringteacherC.across-culturalfoodlover D.anempatheticcommunityleader64.ItcanbeconcludedaboutAspect’sexperimentthat______.A.fewpeoplecancomprehenditscomplicatedprocessB.interpersonalcommunicationispromotedbecauseofitC.itwasconductedsuccessfullydecadesbeforeAspectwontheNobelPrizeD.SheilaRowanplayedquiteanimportantroleinthepublicationoftheresult65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AspectdeservesthePrizefortheoreticalcontributionstocomputing.B.Theteam’sfindingswillbringaboutchangesbothinscienceanddailylife.C.AspectisworkingasthepresidentinParis-SaclayUniversityforthemoment.D.Theteam’smaincontributionisthefindingofpracticalmethodsinexperimenting.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FruitfulJointEffortsinPopularScienceB.AlainAspect—ATheoreticalPhysicistC.NobelPrize—ForExperimentalPurposeD.Ground-breakingAchievementinPhysicsSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.ShanghaiRegulationtoHelpBoostAIShanghai’sdecisiontoboostthedevelopmentoftheartificialintelligenceindustrywillpromotethecity’sdigitaltransformationanditseffortstobuilditselfintoaninternationalAIhighland,expertssaidinaninterview.ThecitypassedaregulationonboostingAIjustmonthsago,markingthefirstsucheffortinChinaattheprovinciallevel.___67___“Thisregulationemphasizesindustryinnovationandguidanceforfuturedevelopment,”saidYanRui,directoroflegalaffairsintheStandingCommitteeoftheShanghaiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,atarecentmediabriefing.“___68___ItwillalsostronglysupportthedigitaltransformationofShanghai,andassistcreationofanAIhighlandwithglobalinfluence.”Yansaid.OnehighlightoftheAIregulationisthatthemunicipaldepartmentsconcernedcoulddrawuplistsofminorviolationsduringthedevelopmentoftheAIindustrywhichwouldnotreceiveadministrativepunishment.“___69___ItisthesamecasewithAI.Therefore,itisaninternationalagreementtoallowforminorerrorsduringtheresearchanddevelopmentprocess,”saidWengGuanxi,alawyerataShanghai-basedlawfirm.TheregulationgivesacleardefinitionofAIandtheAIindustryandencouragesinnovativeactivitiesinthefieldbypeople,enterprisesandorganizations.___70___In2021,thecombinedoutputvalueofAIenterprisesaboveadesignatedsize,orwithanannualrevenueof20millionyuan($16.85million)orabove,reached305billionyuan,2.28timesthatof2018,accordingtoChinaSecuritiesJournal.ThenumberoftalentedprofessionalsworkingintheAIfieldinShanghaihassoaredfrom100,000in2018to230,000in2021,saidaXinhuaNewsAgencyreport.A.TheAIindustryworldwideisundergoingorderlytransformation.B.TheregulationcameintoeffectonOctober1,justasplanned.C.Shanghai’sAIindustryscalehasexpandeddramaticallyinthepastfewyears.D.Governmentandtherelateddivision’sresponsibilitiesareallwithintheframeworkofestablishedlawsandregulations.ETheregulationonAIintendstofacilitatevariousstimulationsforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheAIindustry.F.Thecoreofscientificresearchisthatitisaprocessofconstantlymakingmistakesanddistinguishingrightfromwrong.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.OutofSight,OutofMindTechnologyhasmadepayingallsortsofbillsincrediblyeasy.Thereal-timebudgetapps,whichcaptureourspendingandpayourbillsautomatically,shouldtheoreticallygiveusmorecontroloverourmoney.Butwhy,inreallife,dotheydotheopposite?Ithelpstothinkabouthowweusedtopay.Myparentsdescribeaprocessthatwouldinvolvethreeseparatepointsofcontactwhenevertheypaidforsomethingwithacreditcard:first,atthecashregister,thenwhenabillcameinthemailandfinallywhentheywroteachecktocoverit.Whileeachofthecheckpointsistechnicallystillthere,automationhasgivenusachancetoskipthesecondandthethird.Forbillspaidautomaticallythroughabankingapp,eventhefirstcheckpointcanbegone.Weknowthatitishappeninginthebackground,butit’ssofaroutofviewthatitmightaswellnotbethere.Howdowegetthatconnectionback,withoutgivinguptheconveniencethattechnologyhasbroughtus?Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtechnologyhastakenawaysomething,itcanalsogive.Muchofthebattleissimplyrecognizingwhatwe’velost.Ifwewanttobesmartaboutourmoneyandhavethoroughcontroloverit,weneedtobridgethatgapbetweenwhatwespendonandhowmuchwepay.Wecanstartusingpersonal-financeappstodomorethanmakeourliveseasier.Theseappscansendusnotificationswheneachautomaticpaymentisbeingmadeandcategorizepurchases,sendingusinstantspendingreports.Admittedly,thosetoolsrequiretheusertosignupfortheseservicesandmakeconsciouseffortstotakefulladvantageofthem.Inthisway,theyarearguablybetterpracticethanbalancingacheckbookonaSaturdaymorning.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.清晨,窗外鸟儿的歌声将她从熟睡中唤醒。(wake)(汉译英)73.学点经济学常识,这样你就不会对这一社会现象感到云里雾里了。(and)(汉译英)74.虽然我抱怨他碍手碍脚,但他毫不计较,还是心甘情愿地帮我收拾厨房。(notice)(汉译英)75.在和交换生沟通时,务必要真诚,也要考虑他们的文化背景,以免产生误会。(sure)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校计划请学生自己组建社团,你对此很有兴趣。请向学生会写一封申请邮件,内容必须包括:1)你计划组建的社团名称;2)组建该社团的目的或意义;3)该社团准备开展的一项活动。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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