Unit+1+Nature+in+the+balance+Extended+reading+课件【知识精讲+备课精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit1NatureinthebalanceExtendedreadingNewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateEconomyEnvironmentHowcanweachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandtheeconomicdevelopment?Nowlet'sreadaTVshowtranscriptonthistopic.

AirpollutionWaterpollutionNoisepollutionWhatkindsofpollutiondoyouthinkthecitieshavenow?NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateFromthetitle,whatcanyouget?NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateWhereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.ScantheTVpassageandchoosethebestanswer.NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateWhereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.ScantheTVpassageandchoosethebestanswer.AChoosethebestanswers.1.Howmanycharactersarethereinthestudioaccordingtothepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.Choosethebestanswers.1.Howmanycharactersarethereinthestudioaccordingtothepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.Choosethebestanswers.1.Howmanycharactersarethereinthestudioaccordingtothepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.CChoosethebestanswers.1.Howmanycharactersarethereinthestudioaccordingtothepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.CCTherearefourpeopleintheTVshowHostJulieArcherrJamesSmithVincentBrownAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryHeadoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeJoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident…（L2-3）(1)分词/形容词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语：

主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常表语放句首，句子全部倒装 _____________________________站在里面是一群奇怪生物。(2)表地点/时间/方向方位等副词+谓语+主语：以here,there,now, then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头的句子中，主语是名词时。 ________________冲出一个小男孩。StandinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreaturesOutrushedalittleboyJoinusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident…（L2-3）(3)在therebe结构，be用表示“存在”的动词：live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等代替时。 _______________amongthepeople人们依然持有怀疑。Thereremainsadoubt注意：当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。egThereyouare.I’vebeenlookingforyou.单句语法填空①_______(bury)inthesandswasanancientvillage.②Eastofthecity_______(lie)ourbeautifulschool,inwhichtherearemanyflowersandtrees.完成句子③______________________（出席会议的）scientistsfromallovertheworld.④Onceuponatimethere__________________(有个名医）knownbythenameofHuaTuo.BuriedliesPresentatthemeetingwerelivedafamousdoctorSummarizethemainviewpointsofthehostandthethreeguests.（PartAinP12）PointsofviewJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostReadingL.9-14.FindouttheattitudeofJamesSmith.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.SmithBeforeheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinNow(Thingsbecame________________.)Theairwas__________,thegrass_______andthewater_________.Theriveris__________and__________.Thesmogintheairhas_________thesky__________________andgivenhima_________thathecan’t___________.freshgreencleardirtysmellycoloredasmokygreycoughgetridoftotallydifferentComparisonwaterpollutionairpollutionhealthproblemsprotestagainst/objectto/opposeheavyindustrySMITH:It'sbeenawful,really.WhenIfirstmovedhere,theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.Idon'tenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.Theriverisdirty

andsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it'salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan'tgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.AdverbAdjectiveExamples&ComparisonpersonalexamplesWecanlearnfromMr.Smith’swordsthat______.A.NorgatehasalwaysbeenapollutedcityB.hethinksitisheavyindustrythathaspollutedNorgateC.Norgateusedtobeacitywheretheairwasn’tcleanD.henevercoughsduetothepollution1.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.（L10-11）

后来重工业工厂搬进来了，情况就完全不同了。entirelyadv.

完全地，全部地，完整地【同义词】wholly,totally,completely,thoroughly,all【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme_________(entire)intheirpower.2)她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。Shehasspent____________inLondon.entirelyherentirelifeentire adj.完全的2.Thesmog

intheairhascoloredtheskyasmokygrey;it’salsogivenmeacough

thatIcan’tgetridof.（L12-13）

空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。smogn.雾霾，烟雾由smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词，称为缩合构词法。brunch=breakfast+lunh早午餐 motel=motor+hotel汽车旅馆摆脱，丢弃，扔掉(1)beridofsth./sb. 摆脱某人/某事物(ridadj.)(2)ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.(formal) 去除，清除(ridv.)Furthermeasureswillbetakentorid_________________________.将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。我们扔掉了所有的旧玩具。Wegotridofalltheoldtoys.ourstreetsofcrimePointsofviewVincentBrown(1)Factory

managersaredeeply

________abouttheenvironment.(2)

Factorieshavetaken______________toreducepollution,

____________thesemeasuresraisetheirproductioncosts.(3)FactorieshavehelpedNorgate’s_________

andcreated_________________

forlocalresidents.concernedvariousmeasureseventhougheconomyjobopportunitiesBusinessmenalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.FactorieshavebroughteconomicbenefitstoNorgate.BrownspeakforallfactorymanagersBROWN:Well,I'msorryyoufeelthatway,MrSmith.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.Indefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.We'vebeentakingvariousmeasures,

includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.I'dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.We'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.SentencepatternExampleTransitionalwordSentencepatternsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinVincentBrown’sspeech?A.Peoplehaveatendencytoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmoke.B.Factoriesproducingpoisonouschemicalsshouldbecloseddown.C.Thebusinessmentrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.D.Thebusinessmenhavebeentakingvariousmeasurestoreducepollution.3.MrSmithprotested

againstheavyindustry.（L15-16）Smith先生反对重工业。vi.反对，抗议 vt.坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对(1)protestagainst... 抗议……(2)makeaprotest 提出抗议Thefilmdirectorleftthecompanyinprotest__________thedecision.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestreet,__________(protest)againstthewar.againstprotesting4.Peopletendto

connectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.人们总是把工厂与聚满肮脏烟雾的云层和渴望赚取巨额利润的不负责的商人联系起来。(1)make/earnaprofit 盈利(2)AprofitB=BprofitfromA A使B获益(3)

profitable adj. 有利可图的；有益的profitn.&v.利润；收益；(得到)好处Shespenta_____________(profit)afternooninthelibrary.Youcan_____________________________(吸取我的教训)fitableprofitfrommymistakes

defence

n.

防御，保护；防守；辩护；国防indefenceof/inone’sdefence为……辩护；保卫……

defendv.保卫；防守；辩护；维护

defend…against/from…保卫……免受……defendoneself 自卫；为自己辩护5.Indefenceofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.

不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。WhenIwasindanger，hecametomy__________(defend).It’sthedutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountry__________enemies.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak，sir.”shedefended__________(she).(2020·天津)这位律师决定站起来为男孩辩护。defenseagainstherselfvariousadj.

各种不同的；各种各样的Therearevarious

waystoansweryourquestion.(翻译)有多种方法可以回答你的问题。6.We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.

我们一直在采取各种措施，包含新技术的使用，以减少生产过程中的污染，即使这些措施增加生产成本。句中的eventhough意为“即使,尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句，eventhough可用evenif替换。economic

adj.

经济的；经济上的；可赚钱的economyn.经济；经济状况7.I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe

economicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.我还想请你们注意工厂给Norgate带来的经济效益。【语境应用】完成句子。1)China’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt,onceaccomplished,willquickenthe__________growthofthecountriesalongtheroute.2)Withthe__________developingfast,wearebetteroffandliveamoreconvenientlife.economiceconomyPointsofviewJulieArcher(1)TheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteenotonlyplaysa__________incontrollingpollution,butalsohasadutytopromote___________________.(2)Different________ofgovernment____________to________thatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinan________________________.majorroleeconomicdevelopmentbranchesworktogetherensureenvironmentallyfriendlywaybothareimportantWehavetoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Fightingpollutionisn'tjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.Ithastobeacommunity-wideeffortandeveryonecanhelp.ArcherARCHER:Well,ourcommitteehasamajorrole

to

playinmaintainingairandwaterquality.Wehavetoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,

likestrictclean-uprequirements.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.However,fightingpollutionisn'tjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.Ithastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Forexample,youcansaveenergybytakingthebusorthesubway,orusingthebike-sharingsystem.ExampleExampleTransitionalwordsAccordingtoArcher,______.A.itisthegovernment’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentB.theircommitteehasmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforcitizenstofollowC.somefactorieshavecreatedjobsforlocalresidentsD.everyoneshoulddohisbesttoprotecttheenvironment8.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectonCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.(Lines28)

with的复合结构是一种很有用的表达方式，经常用在句中表状态或者说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、条件、原因状语。Themanwaswalkinginthestreet,withabook_______________.(在胳膊下）Withthisproblem_________(解决了),thevaccineisnowinregularproduction.Hefeltmoreuneasywithalltheclassmates_____________(盯着他看).

underhisarmsolvedstaringathimPractice随着污染水平的上升，诺盖特环境保护协会正在寻找解决问题的方法。Sointheafternoon,withnothing________(do),Iwenttoastore.Shehadtowalkhomewithherbike________(steal).Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone______________(notice)him.todostolenPracticenoticing9.We'vemadeenvironmentalpolicies

forbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.(L35-36)我们制定了让企业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的清洁要求10.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstratigiesarefollowedinenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(L36)类似的短语:

面对面

心连心

背靠背

肩并肩

一步一步

以眼还眼,以牙还牙

facetofacehearttoheartbacktobackshouldertoshoulderstepbystepeyetoeye,toothtotooth我们还与其他政府部门携手合作，以确保以环保的方式执行发展战略。ReadL.46-53.Findouttheattitudeofthehost.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren(sustainabledevelopment可持续发展).It’sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture（人类命运共同体）.HostReadingThefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.ParellelismHOST:

Thankyou,MrsArcher,andthanksagainto

allofourguests.AformerUNofficialoncesaid,"Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesamefight."Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.It'sourdutytohaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren.It'sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.ParallelismQuoteWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B.Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D.Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.8.AformerUNofficialoncesaid…theseareoneandthesamefight.

一位联合国前官员曾经说过……这些就是同一场战斗。formeradj.

昔日的，前任的；从前的

latteradj.后者的；后面的

theformer…thelatter…

前者……后者……

Ofswimmingandfootballhepreferstheformer.(翻译)

在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。1.Whatarethefunctionsofthehost’swords?Giveexamples.2.Whydidthehostinvitethegueststospeakinsuchaorder?ThinkingIntroducethetopicandtheguests;Invitethegueststotalk;Summarizetheguest’sopinion;Makeaconclusion.Smith/Brown---statetheconsequenceandcausesArcher---statethecontrol/solutionsofpollution3“C”structureReading

Strategy在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点。采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。heavyindustryfactories’movingin•useofnewtechnologiestoreducepollution•makeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinesstoobserve•wor