河南省周口市李耳中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省周口市李耳中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语manyfarmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。2..ThefinalScoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewere______beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly

参考答案：C略3.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry参考答案：A4.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder,andshealwaysremindsustoputthingsback_______wegetthemfrom.A.sothat

B.inwhich

C.once

D.where参考答案：D5.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D6.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C试题分析：从butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。couldhavedone：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。7.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed参考答案：A8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.qualityA.trade

B.abroad

C.want

D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result

A.bush

B.button

C.business

D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science

D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied

D.practised参考答案：CDBCD9.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。10.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.practical

B.contradictory

C .essential

D.alternative参考答案：C11.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptuswaitingforyouforovertwohours.—I’msorrythat

you

thinkso.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might参考答案：B12.—Ihavetoworkhardertomakegreaterprogressinmystudies.—Great.Butdon’t

yourselftoohard.

A．push

B．make

C．take

D．put

参考答案：A13.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost

statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit

B.ambiguousC.original

D.arbitrary参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。14.Jane'sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinthemusiccircleisthekindoflifestory___afascinatingnovelmightbewritten．

A．where

B．bywhom

C．forwhat

D．aboutwhich参考答案：D略15.Mr.Liforgottolockthedoor;______,hisTVsetisstolenbyathief.A.asaconsequence

B.inaddition

C.inanutshell

D.inadvance参考答案：A16.______ourstudentsneedintheprocessoftheirpreparationsforNMETistime,healthandperseverance，theteachersstress.A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Whether参考答案：B考查主语从句；句意：老师强调在高考的准备过程中，我们所需要的是时间，健康和毅力。Whatourstudentsneed做is的主语，故选B项【知识点】名词性从句二、完型填空17.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly___21___ofgardeningnaynothaveoriginatedfrommy___22___fornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith___23___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher.Seeingtheneighborsbusywith___24___,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___25___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound___26___,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Butthey___27___tocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild___28___joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Eventually,Iwas___29___bythislandofwonder.___30___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___31___atmebecausehefounditwas___32___tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's___33___,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweedsratherthan___34___.Regardlessoftheir___35___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand___36___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___37___tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto___38___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery___39___.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___40___thatmakesmearealgardener.21.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design22.A.hope

B.need

C.idea

D.love23.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement24.A.working

B.playing

C.gardening

D.travelling25.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite26.A.harmful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting27.A.failed

B.liked

C.grew

D.happened28.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by29.A.puzzled

B.defeated

C.caught

D.touched30.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides31.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped32.A.unusual

B.troublesome

C.impossible

D.dangerous33.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief34.A.beauty

B.kindness

C.flowers

D.plants35.A.dislike

B.encouragement C.threat

D.suggestion36.A.decided

B.waited

C.continued

D.struggled37.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead38.A.educate B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge39.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed40.A.freedom B.life

C.growth

D.nature参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D本文讲述了作者最初由于喜欢跟父母作对而进行园艺，后来引起父母的不快，但他并没有因此放弃，而是继续坚持和享受做园艺的过程，最终被称为Mrs.greenthumbs,教园艺和举办园艺展览，在园艺方面取得成就。21.此句意为我做园艺的早期目的不是起源于......A.Memory记忆

B.dream梦想

C.intention目的

D.Design设计

由下文Itwastoannoymyparents.可知作者做园艺的目的是惹怒他的父母，故选C22.此句意为我早期的园艺意图并不是源于我对大自然的热爱。A.hope希望

B.need

需要

C.idea想法

D.love热爱由句意理解可知作者做园艺并不是出于对园艺的喜爱，故选D。23.此句Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.意为那时,我们有一个大院子,一棵美丽的枫树站在那里。由原文的but可知此处为转折关系，说明此处应选贬义的词。A.doubt

怀疑

B.appreciation欣赏

C.surprise惊喜

D.excitement兴奋故选A。24.由后文myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.可知我父亲认为这是浪费时间。由前文知看到邻居们忙的时候,我父亲认为这是浪费时间。这里所指邻居们忙的事情是指做园艺，A.working工作

B.playing玩耍

C.gardening园艺

D.travelling旅行故选C。25.由前文Itwastoannoymyparents.可知作者喜欢做与他父母意愿相反的事情，所以此句应意为在那个年龄,我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事。A.equal相等的

B.similar相似的

C.superior较好的

D.opposite相反的

故选D。26.由上文Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingoppositetowhatevermyparentsdid!在那个年龄,我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事。由此句我会种植一个花园，知我的父母认为花园是让他们心烦意乱的事情，A.harmful有害的

B.valuable有价值的

C.upsetting令人心烦意乱的

D.interesting有趣的故选C。27.由此句知我在院子里种了一些百合种。作者原以为他的父母认为花园是令人心烦意乱的事，会因此而提出异议，由but知此处与作者的想法相反，A.failed失败了得

B.liked相似的

C.grew成长

D.happened发生了的故选A。28.由后文Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.知我发现第一朵玫瑰盛开。由此句知道作者的心情是十分高兴的，此处考查的是固定搭配，Wildwithjoy意为欣喜若狂

A.to到，向

B.with用，具有

C.in

参与，加入

D.by通过故选B。29.由前文Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.一个一个的,花开放了他们的头。联系此句知道最后,我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A.puzzled困惑的

B.defeated

击败

C.caught赶上

D.touched受感动了的故选D。30.由此句myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.知道我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣，此处为转折关系，所以应该用however

A.Instead相反

B.However然而

C.Therefore总之

D.Besides另外

故选B。31.由此句知我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣。我父亲甚至对我......此处为递进关系，A.shouted大喊

B.laughed

嘲笑

C.glanced瞥一眼

D.jumped跳跃由常理及全文知作者父亲对他是大喊，故选A。32.由此句知作者的父亲对他大喊的原因是他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦。A.unusual不同寻常的

B.troublesome麻烦的

C.impossible不可能的

D.dangerous危险的

故选B。33.由后文Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds知我把我真正的玫瑰插在她的花瓶里,在她的眼中,那些只是野草。所以这些事情是令作者的母亲不开心的事情。A.sadness悲伤的

B.displeasure不快的

C.delight快乐

D.relief减轻故选B。34.由13小题可知，在作者母亲的眼中作者放在花瓶里的玫瑰只是野草而不是玫瑰花。A.beauty漂亮

B.kindness

和蔼的

C.flowers

花朵

D.plants植物

故选C。35.由前文作者父亲和母亲的表现，可知他们对于作者进行园艺是不喜欢的，而且由后文Ikeptonplantingmygarden知作者依然会种植花园。A.dislike不喜欢

B.encouragement鼓励

C.threat款待

D.suggestion建议故选A。36.由前文Ikeptonplantingmygarden知作者依然会种植花园。此处的选项应该与kept相并列，A.decided决定

B.waited

等待

C.continued

继续

D.struggled挣扎此处的continued与kept相呼应，故选C。37.此句意为植物造就这样好的伙伴:它们呼吸,它们开花,它们对关心和爱作出反应。A.devote

奉献

B.turn转向

C.respond回应

D.lead领导由句意理解可知植物对爱和关心做出回应，故选C。38.由原文开头的想惹怒父母知作者是想挑战他的父母，所以此句应意为自从我第一个离开我想挑战父母的花园以来,已经有很多年了。A.educate教育

B.satisfy

满意C.respect

尊重

D.challenge挑战故选D。40.由全文知作者种植花园是由于对自然的喜爱，所以此句意为现在我可以说是我对大自然的热爱使我成为真正的园丁。A.freedom自由

B.life

生活

C.growth成长

D.nature自然故选D。三、阅读理解18.TensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponlineforproblemssuchasanxiety,self-harm,anddepression.Soaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounsellingand“mooddiaries”tohelpthemmanageandrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,suicidal.Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast,personalcareandadviceusingtheirphoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathprofessional.TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13yearsshowinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounselling(咨询的）service,hasshotupfrom20,000in2015to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenowcommissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself-worthorconfidence,self-harmandloneliness.“Youngpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourintheevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy”，saidAaronSefi,theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone,thecompanybehindKooth.“Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,they’reincontrol,becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.”Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownload.CalmHarm,anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harmlessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent,”saidDr.NiharaKrause,theconsultantclinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp.“Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21,saytheurgereduced.”CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed(支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health.TheyalsoincludeBluelce,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting(自动转接)toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue.Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointmentswiththerapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.“Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethroughmessagingandonlineservicesthanface-to-face,”saidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelpspeopleunder26.“Evidence-basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopletolookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformationandadvicewhentheyneedit.”ClaireMurdoch,NHSEngland’snationalmentalhealthdirector,said:“Technologyisconstantlyevolvingandyoungpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soit’snosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhichcancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport.”TheNHS’sforthcominglong-termplan,duenextmonth,will“harness(利用）allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscanbring”，sheadded.Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices(Camhs)inEnglandlastyearwererefusedhelp,thechildren’scommissionerhasrevealed.InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildren’scommissionerforEngland,AnneLongfield,saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,“avastgapremainsbetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneed”.Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,includingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder-18sinthecriminaljusticesystem,overall“thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildrenwhorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit”.45.Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas

.______A.instant,confidentialandcontrollableB.attractive,convenientandsymbolicC.effective,accessibleandcontroversialD.considerate,authenticandimpractical46.Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause______

.A.theylackprofessionalguidanceB.theytendtobemoreself-centredC.socialmediamakethemfeellessconfidentD.socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother47.CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto_____.A.keepajournaloftheirmoodsB.managetheirfeelingofstressC.reducetheurgetoharmthemselvesD.improvetheirself-identityandconfidence48.Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan______.A.strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnessesB.playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting-edgeadvanceC.replaceface-to-faceappointmentswithprofessionalsD.serveasacomplementtoface-to-faceappointments49.AccordingtoAnneLongfield,NHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices______.A.haveliveduptotheirexpectationsandpromisesB.arereluctanttohelpteenagerswithmentalillnessesC.willcompletetheirambitiousforthcominglong-termplanD.needtostruggletomeettheincreasingneedsofteenagers50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofonlineappsintreatingteenagers’mentalillnesses.B.Thecontrastsbetweenonlinehelpservicesandface-to-facesupport.C.Theinfluenceofteenagers’mentalillnessesononlinehelpservices.D.Thedrawbackswiththeexistingadolescentmentalhealthservices.参考答案：45.A

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了青少年的精神疾病，同时介绍了治疗这类疾病的app。【45题详解】同义替换题。这道题问的是Onlinehelp的特点，定位到第三段’fast’’personnal’与A选项中的’instant，confidential’对应。另由第七段第一句’instantly’第八段’personal’’incontrol’也可得出答案，故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“showinghowcommonhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuelingfeelingsofinadequacy”可知青少年的精神痛苦主要来源于社交网络使他们感到不自信，inadequacy意为:不足，缺点，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。答案定位到第十段“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent”第十一段末尾“theirurgestoself-harm”可知选项C正确。文章只提及managetheiremotions，没有特别提到managetheirfeelingsofstress故不选。选项A，D文章均未提及，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。答案定位到第12段“onlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointmentswiththerapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists”可知专家认为，在线帮助可以作为面对面约会的补充，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。答案定位到第18段“despitepromisesby…toimproveaccess,avastgapremainsbetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneed”可知这个服务供不应求，故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。全文在讨论青少年的精神疾病，同时主要介绍了治疗的app，而A选项包含了这两个关键词，故选A。19.AstronautstravelinginspacemeetformsofradiationthatareuncommononEarth.Someofthisradiationhasbeenshowntobeharmfultohumanhealth.Itislinkedtocancersandheartproblems.YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.Theythencomparedthisdatawithinformationaboutagroupofmenwhoareingoodhealth,richerthanmostAmericansandreceivegoodhealthcare-professionalathletes.Thestudyfoundthatneithergrouphashigherratesofdyingatayoungage.Infact,b