河南省安阳市宜兴官林高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市宜兴官林高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C2.---It’samazingthatBeijingandZhangjiakouhavewonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympics!---Sureitis!Thegovernment______havemadegreatefforts!A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must参考答案：D试题解析：考查情态动词。句意：令人吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测musthavedone，故选D项。3.—HowanxiousClintonis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I'mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting参考答案：D4.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B。解析：该题的意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。5.Jack,what’syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant______another?

A.fromB.over

C.onD.by参考答案：B6.Hisexplanationthathewasat

losswhattodonextdoesn'thold

water．A．a;/

B．a;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：A7.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor参考答案：C8.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut

youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调句，强调的是not…but…连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，排除that，根据句意应该是who。故选A。9.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived参考答案：A.解析：时态.这道题很精彩,根据题意“我在伦敦住了好多年,但是我从来都不后悔最终做出了回中国的决定.”那么，我们便知道现在是住在中国,而“住在伦敦”是以前的事情,因此不能选C;同时D过去完成时一般表达“过去的过去;而这里没有比较，所以不能选D;而B答案过去进行时表示在过去的某个特定时间点发生的动作,或者是过去某时间段的经常反复的动作,而“住在伦敦”这个动作已经终止，所以不能选B。10.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill______.

A.inparticular B.inturn C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D略11.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.

A．Toleave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Beingleft参考答案：15.C考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。leave和thelittleboy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，所以选C。

略12.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．

A．due

B．vital

C．actual

D．concrete参考答案：A13.Themanrewardedwithalargeamountofmoneywastoo___totellhisfamily.A.exciting

B.excited

C.anxious

D.surprised参考答案：C14.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one参考答案：A15.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweek________therecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfof

B.onthebasisof

C.onthesideof

D.ontopof参考答案：B16.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.

A．value

B．worthy

C．worth

D．worthwhile参考答案：B略17.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken参考答案：D18.

_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B19.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Whydomanypeopletakevacationsfrequently?Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeourselves.

36

.Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus-----atleastforafewweekseachyear-andjusthavefun.Thismightbesomethingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplacethroughtotravelingtothemostinterestingplacesonourplanet.Whateverwefancydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.Asweknow,workplacestressisontherise.

37

.Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.

38

Iwillsleeplate,write,watchmovies,drinktheoccasionalglassofwine,andeattomyheart'scontent,ignoringcaloriecounting.Myplanistojustenjoythefleeting（飞逝的）momentsofbeingalive.

39

Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant;Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.You'reveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou,andtothosewhodependonit.Likeitornot,weareallinterdependent（互相依存的）inthisgreatlifeofours.there'snodoubtthatyouarevaluable.Justrememberthatthenexttimeyoulookatamirrorandtakeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.

40

1youhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.

A.Drawupadetailedplansothatyoucanseemore.

B.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.

C.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.

D.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.

E.Andonlyyouknowhowtotakeavacationinyourway.

F.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.

G.Formynextholiday,lwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.参考答案：36．D37．B38．G39．F40．E36．D根据本空后的“Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus”可知，此处是说工作不应该是生活的全部，故D项符合语境。37．B根据本空后的“Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.”可知，此处是说工作压力会带来很多健康问题，故B项符合语境。38．G根据本空后的“Iwillsleeplate,write,watchmovies,drinktheoccasionalglassofwine,andeattomyheart'scontent,ignoringcaloriecounting.”可知，此处是说我要在假期里做自己喜欢的事情，故G项符合语境。39．F根据本空后的“Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant;Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.”可知，此处是说我建议每个人都这样做，故F项符合语境。40．E根据本空前的“Remindyourselfthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.”可知，此处承接上文，是说只有你自己知道怎样按自己的方式度假，故E项符合语境。【备注】本文主要介绍了工作不应该是生活的全部，我们应该花时间去度假。三、阅读理解21.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,ishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominated(主宰)thatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconquered（克服）thatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.

56.Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.situationsarenewtoher

B.boysarearoundherC.shechangesintoaleader

D.sheisawayfromhermom57.WecanknowfromParagraph3______.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty58.SeeingKelly’sperformanceinth