河南省安阳市瓦亭中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市瓦亭中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题21.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A略2.---Cindy,youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?---______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Yes,I’mafraidso.

D.Ihopeso.

参考答案：B3.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall______tootherpeople’sfeelings.A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B4.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C5.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving

B.leftC.toleave

D.leave参考答案：A考查现在分词做状语。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。leaving是作为主语he的伴随状语,由于是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式.如果是被动关系就用过去分词分词形式.6.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A7.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom

C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C8.Childrenarenever

with

stories.A.bore,interesting B.boring,interested C.bored,interesting D.bored,interested参考答案：C9.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie_________everyyear.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.from参考答案：C10.Youlikesports________Ilikereading.

A.when

B.while

C.but

D.once参考答案：B18.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略12.–CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry,butbythenI__________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying参考答案：C13.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned参考答案：B14.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：A15.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful参考答案：B16.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling参考答案：A17.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C18.Fathermadea_______________thathewouldbuymeabikeifIdidwellinthemid-termexamination.

A.answer

B.permit

C.wish

D.promise参考答案：d略二、填空19.changeone’smind

onpurpose

inorderto

baseon

betrappedin

thinklittleof

turnto

asamatteroffact

introuble

comeup1.Withnooneto

inthedarkstreet,Ifeltveryfrightened.2.WhenIam

,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.3.Don’taskmeaboutthematter.

,Iknownothingaboutit.4.She

theburninghouse,whichworriedherparents.5.He

mysuggestion.6.Hefindsitimpossibletomakeher

.7.Thisbookis

atruestory.8.Abeggar

tousandaskedformoney.9.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit

!10.

earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight.参考答案：(1)turnto(2)introuble(3)Asamatteroffact(4)wastrappedin(5)thoughtlittleof(6)changehermind(7)basedon(8)cameup(9)onpurpose(10)Inorderto61.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.62.______(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoexpressyouraffectionandemotions.63.Withmanyproblems______(solve),hehadtoworkforextrahours.64.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______(graduate)fromcollege.65.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora______(good)boss.66.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlongintothenight.67.---DidyoutellRoseaboutthemeeting? ---Oh,no,Iforgot.I______(call)hernow.68.Getupearlier______youwillmissthebus.69.Wewereabouttogoforapicnic______itbegantorain.70.Allthe_______(participate)attendingthemeetingshouldsigntheirnamesintheattendancebook.71.Thecommittee______(consist)oftenmembersishavingadiscussionabouttheissue.72.LittleSimonshowedagreattalent______actingatanearlyage.73.Itwasthemost______(delight)gardenthatIhadeverseen.74.______(lose)initsbeauty,shelistenedattentivelytothemusic.75.Itwasnotuntilhewasthirty_______hestartedtopaint.参考答案：61.it

62.Understanding

63.tosolve

64.hadgraduated

65.better

66.a67.willcall

68.or

69.when

70.participants

71.consisting

72.for73.delightful74.Lost75.that三、阅读理解21.ItwaswinterbutpeoplewereeverywhereinLondonattheweekend.TheywereinT-shirtsorsandals(凉鞋).Mondaywasanotherwarmday,withoutacloudinthesky,andinthelateafternoonthelighttookonamagical,honey-colouredcolor1.Itbroughttomindoneofthosesummereveningsyouexperiencedinchildhood,whenyou’dbeintheparkalldayandyourparentsletyoustayoutuntilbedtime,andyoufeltlikeyouweredoingsomethingdeliciouslynaughtyjustbybeingthere.Itwasn’tearlysummer:itwasFebruary.Andtheentiredevelopedworldhasbeenattackingtheglobalecosystem(全球生态系统)formanyyears,andthat’showwegointothispickle.Weshouldtrytoholdontothisfactthatthisisnotsupposedtobehappening.Lessthanamonthago,therewasavideoofextreme(极端的)coldweathercomingoutofChicago.Waterpouredfromcupsimmediatelyfrozeonitswaytotheground.OK,thatwasontheothersideoftheworld,anditstemperaturewas-11℃then.OnMonday,though,thetemperaturehit20.3℃inCeredigion,WestWales:thehighestFebruarytemperatureeverrecordedinBritainandthefirsttimethetemperaturehadreached20℃inwinter.Thisisn’tgood,isit?The10hottestyearsonrecordhaveallhappenedwithinthepast20years,thefivehottestwerethelastfive.Yetthebeachesandthebeergardensfillup,whilethepapersdescribetheweatheraswonderful.Therewerethosewhogaveintotheheatwavealittletooeasily.Theyletthemselvesforgetitwaswinterandfoundthemselves,whenthesunwentdownandthetemperaturedropped,suddenlyshakingandunpreparedforthecold.Itfeelsuncomfortablylikeasymbol.38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceabeautifulsummer.B.Toencouragekidstoplayoutside.C.Tosharehisdailyactivitieswithus.D.Todescribethesceneofawarmwinter.39.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpickleinParagraph2mean?A.Dailyactivity. B.Unusualplace.C.Difficultsituation. D.Quickdevelopment.40.WhyisChicago’sweathermentioned?A.TocompareitwiththatofLondon.B.ToattractmorepeopletoChicago.C.Toshowitiswell-knownforanonlinevideo.D.Toencouragemorepeopletopostvideosonline.41.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopedpeoplestayedindoors.B.Theauthorworriesaboutglobalwarming.C.Thepapersmisledthepublicinweatherreports.D.Thepapersaskedthepublictoprepareforthecold.参考答案：38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了生态系统遭到破坏，导致全球变暖，从而出现极端天气。作者认为，这并不是一种好的征兆。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ItwaswinterbutpeoplewereeverywhereinLondonattheweekend.TheywereinT-shirtsorsandals(凉鞋).Mondaywasanotherwarmday,withoutacloudinthesky,andinthelateafternoonthelighttookonamagical,honey-colouredcolor1….”可知，第一段描述了温暖的冬天的情景：周末伦敦到处都是人。他们穿着t恤或凉鞋。星期一又是一个温暖的日子，天空万里无云，傍晚时分，阳光呈现出一种神奇的蜂蜜色…。故作者第一段就是为了描述温暖的冬天的情景。故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。第一段描述了温暖的冬天的一个情景。根据第二段中的“Andtheentiredevelopedworldhasbeenattackingtheglobalecosystem(全球生态系统)formanyyears,andthat’showwegointothispickle.”可知，整个发达国家多年来一直在攻击全球生态系统，使得生态系统遭到破坏。所以“生态系统遭到破坏”会使得人类陷入“困境”。故划线词的意思是“困境”的意思。A.Dailyactivity日常活动；B.Unusualplace.不同寻常的地方；D.Quickdevelopment快速的发展均不符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lessthanamonthago,therewasavideoofextreme(极端的)coldweathercomingoutofChicago.”可知，芝加哥出现了极度寒冷的天气。这和第一段中描述的伦敦“暖冬”形成鲜明的对比，以此突出生态系统遭到破坏产生的结果。结合选项，A选项（和伦敦的天气作比较）符合以上推测。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The10hottestyearsonrecordhaveallhappenedwithinthepast20years,thefivehottestwerethelastfive.Yetthebeachesandthebeergardensfillup,whilethepapersdescribetheweatheraswonderful.Therewerethosewhogaveintotheheatwavealittletooeasily.Theyletthemselvesforgetitwaswinterandfoundthemselves,whenthesunwentdownandthetemperaturedropped,suddenlyshakingandunpreparedforthecold.Itfeelsuncomfortablylikeasymbol.”可知，有记录以来最热的10年都发生在过去20年里，而报纸上却把天气描述得棒极了。有些人忘记了这是冬天，他们对于太阳落山，气温下降带来的寒冷毫无准备。作者认为，这种天气的突然变化给人一种不舒服的感觉，这就像一个象征。通过这一段，作者实际上是在表明全球生态系统遭到破坏，从而导致全球变暖，极端天气出现并不是一件好事，反而是一种不好的象征。从而判断出了作者对此很担心。故选B。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如第1小题，在了解选项意思的情况下，画线句子所在的上下文语境中提到：整个发达国家多年来一直在攻击全球生态系统，这使得生态系统遭到破坏。那么，根据逻辑关系，“生态系统遭到破坏”会使得人类陷入“困境”。由此确定答案。22.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadbeforeahugepileoftroublesomestuffthatwerecalled“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexamthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer;asamatteroffact,Idarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve."Oh,dear!"Icried,"fivemorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethepoorestintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.Ididtheonly

thingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God!Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoi