河南省商丘市虞城县界沟镇联合中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市虞城县界沟镇联合中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Doyouknow_____yesterday

?

–Itwasat8o’clockinthemorning.A.whendidshecome

B.whenwasitthatshecameC.whenshecame

D.whenitwasthatshecame参考答案：D略2._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B3.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked参考答案：A4.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查break短语的辨析。句意：﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？﹣﹣对不起，经理．我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（战争、火灾等的爆发）；breakoff停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达"我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了"的意思，故选：B。5.It’seasytofind—thereisachurchjust________myhouse.A．in

B．oppositeC．on

D．through参考答案：B[句意为：我家很容易找到，正对面有座教堂。opposite在此处用作介词，意为“在……对面”，符合句意。]6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that参考答案：A7.--Doyoulikeyourschoollife?--It’shardtosay.Iftherewereno____exams,Ishouldhave____muchhappiertimeatschool.

A.an;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B8.Theheadteacherwasso________toreceivetheinvitationsentbyhisstudentswhowouldholdtheMid-Autumneveningparty.A．pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．concerned参考答案：A9.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton参考答案：B10.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare参考答案：A11.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake B.beusedtomaking

C.usetomake

D.usedtomaking参考答案：A略12.Asachild,hehopedtobeadoctor.Whenhewasfifteen,________,hechangedhismind

andwantedtobeanengineer.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.besides

D.therefore参考答案：A13.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C略15.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。A.against与…相对照，映衬；B.for为了，支持；C.of关于，属于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。根据语境可知，本小题是说“在….的映衬下”，即against。因此A符合题意，故选A。16.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivingalow-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingas

B.thoughtas

C.thoughtofas

D.thinkingofas参考答案：C17.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced参考答案：D18.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing参考答案：C略二、填空51.Iwould_____________recommendhimforthejob,becausehisqualificationissosatisfactory.52.Thankstothe________________atwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.53.Thedatabaseallowsyou________________thesalesfiguresinanumberofways.54.Wouldyou________________someofyoursalaryformoreholidaytime?55.Peoplegainvaluableworkexperienceand,________________,employerscanaffordtoemploythem.56.Althoughtheareahascertainlyimproved,much_______________tobeaccomplished.参考答案：51.withouthesitation

52.angle

53.toaccess

54.sacrifice

55.inaddition

56.remains考查完成句子。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我将毫不犹豫地推荐他担任这项工作，因为他的资历是如此令人满意。短语withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：由于他站的角度不同，他只能看到日落。根据上文the可知应填名词angle，表示“角度”。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数据库允许您以多种方式访问销售数据。短语allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故toaccess，表示“访问；接入”。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：你会牺牲一部分薪水来换取更多的假期吗?根据句意可知应填sacrifice，表示“牺牲”。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们获得了宝贵的工作经验，此外，雇主可以雇用他们。短语inaddition“此外；另外”。【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然这一地区确实有所改善，但仍有许多工作要做。本句主语为much表示“许多”，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。

20.Completethefollowingsentenceswithpropermodalverbs.a)

You’vebeenworkingallday.You______beverytired.b)

(Thedoorbellrings)Iwonderwhothatis,it________beLisa.She’sstillinthelibraryatthistime.c)

Itisalongtimesincewemetlasttime.You________comeandseeusmoreoften.d)

Ihaven’t;decidedwhereI’mgoingformyholidays.I______gotoAustralia.e)

Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.What________Igethimf)

Whydon’tyoutryonthisdress?It__________lookniceonyou.g)

“Whowasthemantalkingwithyourteacher?”“I’mnotsure.It___________beherbrother.h)

Idon’tknowwhentheguests___________behere.They__________arriveatanytime.参考答案：must,can’t,should,may,shall,will,might,will,could三、阅读理解21.

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetodemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplytothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaeconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.47.

InPara.1,“