河南省新乡市辉县第四高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市辉县第四高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand

halflearningdrawing.

Aanother

Btheother

Cother’s

Dother参考答案：B略2.Theleaderinsistedthatwe____________immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.take参考答案：D3.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B4.Heaskedhowmuch_______ontherarejewel.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspent

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B5.ThebossaskedTimtogoand

outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.findingC.tofind

D.found参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故选Ａ。6.

Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：B7.I’mgladthatyoucancomeand______myweddingparty.Willyoucomeoverand_____usforachat?A.takepartin;joinin

B.attend;join

C.join;joinin

D.attend;joinin参考答案：B8.—Hello,Mr.Wang.Mustweweartheschooluniformstomorrow?—You________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.don'thaveto

B.mustn'tC.shouldhaveto

D.must参考答案：A9.Heiswell________，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.A．amused

B．educatedC．directed

D．concerned参考答案：B10.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。11.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad

arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somewhere B.somewhat C.somehow D.anyhow参考答案：C12.Wewerepretty_____whenwelearnedthe_______factthatanelephantwouldcometoliveinourschool.A.amazing,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazed

D.amazed,amazing参考答案：D13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced参考答案：D略14.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．afford

B．admit

C．create

D．manage参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。managetodo意思为“设法做成”。]15.It'saquestion____weshalltaketheentranceexaminations.A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where参考答案：D16.Nowmanyacollegestudent______totheWestinsearchofwork.A.hasgone

B.havedone

C.hadgone

D.go参考答案：A略17.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup参考答案：A18.Hewasmorecertainofitthanofanythingintheworld.Hehadbeentoldbyhisparentsandgrandparentsthathemustfallinloveandreallyknowapersonbeforebecoming________.A.fascinated B.concernedC.committed D.exhausted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告诉他，在做出承诺之前，他必须坠入爱河，真正了解一个人。A.fascinated着迷；陶醉；B.concerned关心；C.committed承诺；委托；D.exhausted耗尽；用尽。根据句意可知选C。二、填空1.校长同意了我的计划，因此我就负责了这个项目。(approve,charge)2.他要求再给予一次机会重做这事。(require)3.小孩常被比作花朵。(compare)4.我欣赏他解决这问题的方法。(定语从句)5.这本书使我初识现代英语。(introduce)参考答案：1.Theheadmasterapprovedofmyplan,soI’mnowinchargeoftheproject.2.Herequiretobegivenanother/onemorechancetodoitagain.Herequiredthathebegivenanother/onemorechancetodoitagain.3.Childrenareoftencomparedtoflowers.4.Ilike/appreciatethewaythat/inwhich/省略hesolvedtheproblem.5.Thisbookintroduced/introducesmetomodernEnglish.20.

Itisrarethattheleading___41___(act)inaChinesemoviewinstheaudience’sheartswithanencouragingmessage,ratherthanby___42___(show)offhisgoodlooks.ButWolfWarriorII(《战狼2》)isputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm___43___(taste)successbothinboxoffice(票房)earningsandimprovingChinesevalues.____44____(amaze),KungfuartistWuJingbothstarredinanddirectedtheactionmovie.Sinceitsrelease(发行)onJuly27，it___45___(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,___46___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.Justasthemessageattheendofthefilm___47___(read):“CitizensofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:Whenyoumeetwith____48____(dangerous)inaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourbackstandsastrongmotherland.”Thanks___49___China’sincreasingparticipationininternationalevents,nowitcouldbeconsidered___50___rightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.参考答案：41.actor

42.showing

43.totaste

44.Amazingly

45.hasearned

46.which

47.reads

48.danger

49.to

50.the本文主要讲了内地的《战狼2》成为国际市场表现最好的影片，累计综合票房刷新内地票房纪录。41.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填actor。42.考查v+ing。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填showing。43.考查不定式。有序数词修饰的名词，用不定式作定语，所以填totaste。44.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，用副词，所以填Amazingly。45.考查时态。.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以填hasearned。46.考查非限制性定语从句。___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以___6___setarecordforhomemoviesattheboxoffice.是一个非限制性定语从句，所以填which。47.考查时态。表是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语themessage是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数，所以填reads48.考查名词。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填danger。49.考查固定用法。thanksto由于，幸亏，是固定用法，所以填to。50.考查冠词。特指“这个恰当的时刻”，用定冠词the。三、阅读理解21.AnarticlepublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalNatureissheddingnewlightonanimportant,butsofarlittlehasbeenappreciated,aspectofhumanevolution.Inthisarticle,ProfessorsDennisBramble,andDanielLiebermansuggestthattheabilitytorunwasadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentofourspecies.Accordingtothetwoscientists,humanspossessanumberofanatomical（人体结构的）featuresthatmakethemsurprisinglygoodrunners.“Weareveryconfidentthatstrongselectionforrunning，whichcameattheexpenseofthehistoricalabilitytoliveintrees-washelpfulintheoriginofthemodernhumanbodyform,”saysBramble,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.Traditionalthinkinguptonowhasbeenthattheuprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-productofwalking.Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesorantelopes.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderfastrunningovershortdistances.EvenOlympicathletecanhardlyrunasfastasahorsecangallop,andcanonlykeepupatopspeedforfifteensecondsorso.Horsesandantelopes,ontheotherhand,canrunattopspeedforseveralminutes,clearlyoutperformingusinthisrespect.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humansdoastonishinglywell.Theycanmaintainasteadypaceformiles,andtheiroverallspeedcomparesfavorablywiththatofhorsesordogs.BrambleandLiebermanexaminedtwenty-sixanatomicalfeaturesfoundinhumans.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament（颈背的韧带）.Whenwerun,itisthisligamentthatpreventsourheadfrompitchingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheadsheldhigh.Thenuchalligamentisnotfoundinanyothersurvivingprimates（灵长类动物）,althoughthefossil（化石）recordshowsthatHomoerectus,anearlyhumanspeciesthatwalkedupright,muchaswedo,alsohadone.ThenthereareourAchillestendons（跟腱）atthebacksofourlegs,whichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopushusforward.Furthermore,wehavelow,wideshoulders,virtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls(thebonypartofthehead),anotheranatomicaladaptationwhichallowsustorunmoreefficiently.Butwhatevolutionaryadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunners?Oneassumptionisthatthisabilitymayhavepermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively.“Whatthesefeaturesandfossilfactsappeartobetellingusisthatrunningevolvedinorderforourdirectancestorstocompetewithothercarnivores(animalsthateatmeat)foraccesstotheproteinneededtogrowthebigbrainsthatweenjoytoday.”saysLieberman.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumanabilitytorun_______.A.wasonlyrecentlydescribedinascientificjournalB.playedanimportantpartinhumanevolutionC.wasconsideredmorenaturalthantheabilitytoliveintreesD.contributedtotheformofhumanlanguage65.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,humans_______A.arebetterrunnersthanmostotheranimals B.arenotgoodatrunningshortdistancesC.compareunfavorablywithhorsesanddogs D.arepoorlong-distancerunners66.Itappearsthatthenuchalligament_______.A.enablesustorunwithsteadyheads B.isfoundinmodernprimatesonlyC.preventstheheadfrombeingheldhigh

D.isauniquefeatureofcarnivores67.ThepassagedoesNOTtellusthat_______A.earlyhumanshadanadvantageinobtainingfoodthankstotherunningabilityB.fossilshelpusbetterunderstandhumanevolution.C.ourAchillestendonsareanadaptationforrunningefficientlyD.bigbrainsmayhavebeenevolvedforrunninglong-distance参考答案：64-67.BBAD64．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthisarticle,ProfessorsDennisBramble,andDanielLiebermansuggestthattheabilitytorunwasadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentofourspecies.”可知，跑步能力是人类得以发展的决定因素，故B项正确。65．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesorantelopes.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderfastrunningovershortdistances.”可知，与动物相比，人类不擅长短跑，故B项正确。66．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenwerun,itisthisligamentthatpreventsourheadfrompitchingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheadsheldhigh.”可知，当我们跑的时候，颈背的韧带能够固定我们的头部，故A项正确。67．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Oneassumptionisthatthisabilitymayhavepermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively.”可知A项符合原文；根据最后一段中的“Whatthesefeaturesandfossilfactsappeartobetellingus”可知B项符合原文；根据第二段中的“ThenthereareourAchillestendons(跟腱)atthebacksofourlegs,whichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopushusforward.”可知C项符合原文；而文章中并没有提到大脑的进化与长跑的关系，故选D项。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新研究发现跑步能力是人类得以发展的决定因素，在人类的进化中起到了至关重要的作用。22.IcouldfeelthejudgingeyesofmyfamilyburningaholeintothebackofmyheadasIpickedupmyphone.Allofasudden,thechatteringinthelivingroomdiedandallIcouldhearwasthesoundoftheturkeysizzling(发出嘶嘶声)intheoven.“Lookather!She’sbeenonherphonealldaylong!It’sallyourfault!Childrenwillneverrespecteldersiftheyarenottaughthowtobehave!”mygrandmothershouted.Iwasveryshockedandangry!Iopenedmymouthtosaysomething,butwordsfailedmeandIjustsatdownquietlyonthechairlikeamouseinitstrap.Ithought“Herewegoagain.”ItrulylovemyfamilyandIwoulddoanythingforthem.Ialsoknowthattheywoulddoanythingformeaswell.However,therearemomentsthatmakemefeelliketheyarejuststuckwithme.Theyallagreeononething:technologyiswreckingme.IfIamgoingtobetreatedlikeachildorcompletelyignored,Iwillmostlikelynotenjoyyourcompany,andIfeellikethisappliesto(适用于）themajorityofthepeople.SoIsometimessimplyshutmyselfinmyroomandlistenedtothevoicescomingfromthelivingroom,thinking:Theyallgrewupinaworldsodifferentthatitamazesmehowtheyhaveactuallygottenthisfar.Theydidnothavephonesoranytypeofadvancedtechnology,whichisbothgoodandbad.Badbecausetheyhadalmostnotypeoffastcommunication,andgoodbecausetheywereforcedtointeract(互动)withoneanother,whichissomethingtoday’ssocietyislackingin.However,maybeiftheymadeanefforttobeawareofhowthingsworknowadays,theywouldnotbesoagainsteverything.1.Whathappenedwhentheauthorpickeduphersmartphone?A.Herfamilylaughedather.

B.Herfamilykeptsilent.C.Shefeltlikehavingheadache.

D.Shesmeltsomethingburning.2.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.punishing

B.encouragingC.ruining

D.saving3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorfeltithard________.A.todosomethingtopleaseherfamilyB.tosatisfyherfamily’shighexpectationC.togetalongwithherfamilyinsomewayD.tomoveoutorbreakawayfromherfamily4.Theauthorusesthelastparagraphtoshowthat________.A.itisimportanttostrengthenunderstandingamongthefamilyB.itisneces