河南省开封市祥符中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省开封市祥符中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B2.Childrenwon’tworkhardiftheyfeel

abouteverythingintheirdailylife．

A．confident

B．sure

C．secure

D．worried参考答案：A略3.YesterdayeveningTammyhadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B4.

----______wasit______youdiscoveredthesecretofhis?-----Totallybychance.A.What;when

B.How;when

C.What;that

D.How;that参考答案：D5.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A6.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears_________.

A.onpurpose

B.onend

C.onduty

D.onwatch参考答案：B略7.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading参考答案：C略8.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make参考答案：B略9.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited参考答案：C10.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand参考答案：B11.____tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe____andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoted;brokedownB.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokein

D.Devoting;brokeout参考答案：A12.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C略4.Wewereswimminginthelake

suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A略14.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D15.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B16.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.them参考答案：D17.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略18.一Wi11youtwogototheshowtomorrow?－Yes，oratleastI’mplanning

.

A.it

B.one

C.to

D.that参考答案：C19.Theaudiencewereso______byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.A.moved

B.frightened

C.entertained

D.shocked参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnSundaymorning,January29,thecallwokemeup.ItwasthepresidentofABCNews.“Lee,Bobhasbeen__36__inIraq,”hesaid,choosinghiswords__37__.“He’salivebuthemayhavetakenshrapnel(炮弹碎片)tothebrain.”WhenIsawBobinthehospital,nothingcouldhave__38__me.Hewasunconscious.His__39__wasswollentothesizeofarugbyballandapieceofhisskullwasmissing.Allsortsof__40__werecomingoutofhisbody.Hislefteyelookedlikeadeadfish.Itriedto__41__myselfthathedidn’tlookthatbad,thatthiswasthe__42__andthathe’donlygetbetterfromhere.Thereweremanymonthsoftreatment__43__.EverymorningIwouldheadovertothehospitalandcheckonBob.Inthe__44__thatamotheruseswithherbabyIwould__45__tohim.Ilethimknowaboutthekids.Itoldhimstoriesaboutusandsomeofourbest__46__together.IbroughtmusicandhadhomemoviesforBobtohear.OnedaywhenIpushedopenthedoorasusual,I__47__.Bobwassittingupinbed,ahugesmileonhisface.Hesawmeand__48__hishandsintheair.“Hey,sweetie,”hesaid,“wherehaveyoubeen?”Itriedtospeakbutnowordscameout.ThiswassomuchmorethanI’dwantedandprayedfor,__49__Icouldn’treallybelieveit.Myhusbandwas__50__andhewascallingme.Halfofmewantedtoshoutin__51__andgratitudeandhalfofmewantedto__52__everything,howI’dbeentheredayafterdayformonths.I__53__tohim.Bobwas__54__.Hehadthebestmedicaltreatmentpossibleandthefinestdoctors.Butthemostimportantthing__55__tobethelovethatheldusclose.36.A.hidden B.caught C.wounded D.disturbed37.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.freely38.A.prepared B.damaged C.pleased D.choked39.A.arm B.leg C.head D.hand40.A.tools B.tubes C.weapons D.clothes41.A.convince B.accept C.suggest D.imagine42.A.worst B.best C.least D.most43.A.then B.ever C.before D.ahead44.A.name B.sound C.air D.voice45.A.point B.shout C.talk D.refer46.A.dreams B.memories C.thoughts D.secrets47.A.froze B.cried C.failed D.left48.A.held B.found C.lifted D.seized49.A.that B.but C.which D.and50.A.off B.up C.down D.back51.A.anger B.relief

C.faith D.detail52.A.forget B.follow C.explain D.check53.A.waved B.walked C.moved D.ran54.A.fortunate B.patient C.generous D.powerful55.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.tookup D.tookout参考答案：36-40

CBACB

41-45AADDC46-50BACAD

51-55BCDAB21.ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeany16,sighing(叹息)abouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies17atmydesk,apalewomanandfourchildren.“Areyouall18?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcameto19theirproblems,thingsgotalittlestrange.Theyallclaimedtohaveheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t20bythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Somethingwaswrong.Ourhospitalpolicy,21,wasnottoturnawayanypatient.Iexplaineditmightbealittlewhile22adoctorsawher.Sherespondedimmediately,evenabit23“Takeyourtime,”andthenadded,“It’swarminhere.”Then,Icheckedtheirregistration（登记，注册）formoutofcuriosity.Noaddress—theywere

24.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomeless25inthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingof26onChristmas,turnedtosympathyforafamilyjusttryingtoget27onChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’sa28emergency.ButthiswasaChristmasemergency.Wewereall29afreemealonChristmasDay,sowetookbackthatmealandpreparedabigdinnerforour30.Weneededpresents.We31fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings32thatcouldbepresents.Justlikewe33thephysicalneedsofthepatients,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmas.34,asthefamilywalkedtothedoorto35,themothercamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”16．A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors17．A. showedup B. tookin C. cameout D. lookedon18．A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm19．A. describe B. comment C. instruct D. remember20．A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected21．A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover22．A. after B. since C. before D. when23．A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. sadly24．A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless25．A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas26．A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working27．A. present B. warm C. water D. approval28．A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different29．A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered30．A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests31．A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought32．A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available33．A. understood B. satisfied C. refused D. found34．A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually35．A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet参考答案：16-20BACAA21-25CCBDA26-30.DBCBD31-35CDBBA16．B考查名词辨析。根据第一句“ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.”可知，那天是12月25日圣诞节，这时候急诊室通常是安静的，作者和同事们认为不会有病人。patient“病人”。故选B。17．A考查短语。showup“露面，来到”。结合语境可知此处指的是一位女士带着四个孩子来到在“我”的办公桌旁边。故选A。18．C考查形容词。他们来到医院，护士应该问他们是不是生病了。sick“恶心的；生病的”。故选C。19．A考查名词。此处指母亲和孩子对病情的描述。description“描述”故选A。20．A考查动词。句意：头痛不应该会伴随着昂着头或故意不动这些正常的肢体语言而发生的。accompany“陪伴，伴随”。故选A。21．C考查副词。句意：虽然有地方不对劲，但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人。前后句表示转折关系。however“然而”。故选C。22．C考查连词。结合语境可知此处指作者向她解释说，可能一会儿之后才会有医生来瞧病。before“在……之前；多长时间之后才”。故选C。23．B考查副词。根据“Takeyourtime...It’swarminhere.”可知，这个母亲甚至有点开心地说“不着急，这里很暖和”。happily“开心地”。故选B。24．D考查形容词。根据“Noaddress”可知，他们无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”。故选D。25．A考查名词。根据上文可知，一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖，他们是一个无家可归的家庭。family“家庭，家人”。故选A。26．D考查动词。此处指护士抱怨在圣诞节还要上班work“工作，起作用”。故选D。27．B考查名词。句意：那些有怨言的护士开始对这个需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。getwarm“取暖”。故选B。28．C考查形容词。联系上下文，可知这是一个医院的急诊室。句意：这个团队开始行动起来，比平时做手术处理紧急情况时还忙碌。medical“医学的”。故选C。29．B考查动词。联系下文可知，此处指的是在圣诞节我们给他们提供一顿免费工作餐。offer“提供”。故选B。30．D考查名词。作者和同事们与这个家庭形成了一种特殊的医患关系，他们并未生病，只是来医院取暖。这里指护士们把母子几人当客人来对待。guest“客人”。故选D。31．C考查动词。结合语境可知此处指的是，“我们”从不同的部门收集糖果等。collect“收集”。故选C。32．D考查形容词。作者他们收集了所有能找到的东西来当作礼物。available“可得到的”。故选D。

33．B考查动词。句意：就像满足病人的生理需要一样，作者他们尽力满足这个家庭的需要，他们仅仅想在圣诞节这天能过得温暖些。satisfy“使满意，使高兴”。故选B。34．B考查副词。根据句意可知，在享用完大餐之后，这一家人准备离开。later“后来”。故选B。35．A考查动词。此处指的是这一家人离开。leave“动身，离开”。故选A。【备注】寒冷的圣诞节那天，作者和其他同事在医院照常上班。一个母亲带着四个孩子来到医院。其实，他们是假装来看病的，他们来这里是御寒取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。三、阅读理解22.Fivepeopleareatourtable,includingmyself.I’vealreadylearntagreatdealaboutthemintheshorttimewe’vebeenatsea,althoughwerarelymeetexceptatmealtimes.Firstofall,thereisDr.Stone.Heisamanofaboutsixty-five,withgrayhairandafriendlyface.Hegaveuphisworkashortwhileagoandisnowtravelingroundtheworldbeforeheretirestosomequitecountryvillage.Asayoungman,heservedformanyyearsasadoctorinthearmyandvisitedmanycountries.He’stoldusagreatdealaboutthecitytowhichtheyaregoing.Thenthereis“Grandmother”.Icallherthatbecausehernameescapesme.Inspiteofbeingagrandmother,shelooksremarkableyoung,nomorethanfifty.SheisonherwaytovisitadaughterwhowenttoAustraliasomeyearsago.Naturallysheisveryexcitedatthethoughtofseeingheragain,andherthreegrandchildren,whomshehasneverseen.ThenthereisamanIdon’tcareforverymuch,theengineerbythenameofBarlow.HehasbeenonleaveinEnglandandisnowreturningtohisworkinSingapore.TheotherpersonwhositsatourtableisMrs.Hunt.I’vefoundouthardlyanythingabouther.She’sextremelyquietandrarelytalks,excepttoconsultthedoctoraboutchildren’svariousillnesses.SheisonherwaytojoinherhusbandinIndia.67.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Stone?A.Heisadoctorinthearmynow.

B.Heisgoingtogiveuphiswork.C.Hehasbeenretiredformanyyears.

D.Heknowsalotaboutthecitytheauthorisgoingtovisit.68.WholiveinIndia?A.Mrs.Hunt

B.Grandmother

C.Mr.Hunt

D.Thedoctor69.Thewritercallsthesecondperson“Grandmother”because_____.A.Shelooksold.

B.herespectsher

C.Shehasthreedaughters

D.hecan’tthinkofhername70.Theunderlinedphrase“onleave”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.onvacation

B.athome

C.abouttoleave

D.leaving参考答案：DCDA23.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽会）werearegularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991，amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中风)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?8.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.9.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood.

B.For

fun.C.For

honor.

D.F