考场仿真卷0022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷课标全

绝密★启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷第二模拟（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£.B.£.C.£.答案是C。kindofsportsdidthemanlikeverymuch?A.Football.B.Tennis.Basketball.W:Iholdthateverykindofsportscontributestoouronedoyoulikebest?M:Ionceenjoyedfootballsomuch.NowIthinknothingcancomparewithbasketball.willthemangotoHongKongfromShanghai?A.Byair.B.Bysubway.Bybus.W:Onthefirstday,youwillleaveShanghaiforHongKongonthenightflight.Andyou'llstaytherefortwodays.YouwillthengotoShenzhenbysubwayonthethirddayandstaytwonightsthere.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtoit.AndcanIgetbackbytrain?W:Ofcourse.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalaboratory.B.Inahospital.C.Inalawyer'soffice.M:Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?Theydon'tseemtobeofmuchhelp.W:Justbepatient,Mr.Paris.I'msureyou'llseesomeresultssoon.happenedtotheman?A.Hewasaskedtogobackhome.B.Hecaughtabadcolddaysago.C.Hegavethebugtohisworkmatesintheoffice.W:Youlookrun-down,Brian.M:Yeah.I'vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.Icaughtabadcoldlastweek,andIstillhaven'tgottenoverit.EventhoughIseemtobeovertheworstofit,Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneintheoffice.W:Uh,betternot.Well,youwanttotakesickleave?Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.M:Iguessso.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn'tgotthechancetoperform.B.Hehasn'tmuchtimetopractice.Heissureofwinningthecontest.W:Areyouplanningtoenterthesingingcontest?M:Ofcourse.Thisisagreatchanceformetoshowoffmybeautifulvoice.W:Doyouthinkyouhaveachancetobethewinner?M:Achance?Notjustachance,I'mahundredpercentcertain.Istillhave5daystopractice.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读调遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。wastherainlastmonth?A.Ithadbeenrainingforhalfamonth.B.Itrainedheavilyandwashedawaythesoil.C.Therainfallwashalfthemonthlyaverage.istheseasonnow?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Spring.W:Ithinkadroughthassetin.Ithasn'trainedadropformonths.M:Ithinkso,too,butdidn'titrainlastmonth?W:Itdidrainlastmonth,buttherainfallwasonlyhalfthemonthlyaverage.M:'sbad!W:That'sright.It'sreallybad.I'mreallyconcernedthoughnotpanickedyet.M:Idon'tblameyou.Thepastureshavebrownedoutevenbeforethesummerhasn'tarrived.W:Yeah,andthesoilhasbeenbakedsohardthattheplowcan'tevenbreakthesoil.M:Lookslikeit'sgoingtobeanongoingthingthatwouldgetworseeachday.W:Yeah.Ifitdoesn'train,it'sgoingtogetcritical.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewalkingshoes?A.They'resoldwithapairofsocks.B.They'resoftbecauseofthematerial.C.They'retooloosewithouttheinnersole.isthemanunsatisfiedwith?A.Theshoespolish.B.Theoriginalshoelaces.C.Thecoloroftheshoes.M:Hello.Doyoucarrywalkingshoes?W:Yes,wedo.Thisissuchalargeshoesstorethatwecancarryalmosteverything.M:That'sgood.Canyoushowmesomewalkingshoes?W:Yes.Thispairismadeofcalfleather,verysoft.M:Letmetryiton,andseehowitfits.W:Itlookscomfortable.M:Butitseemsalittletight.W:That'sbecauseyouarewearingheavysocks.M:WhataboutifItaketheinnersole(鞋垫）off?W:That'llhelp.M:Yes,it'smorecomfortablenow.ButcanIchangetheseroundshapeshoelaces(鞋带）?W:Youcanifyouwant.Butthisoriginalonelastslonger.M:Iknowthat.Butitloosenseasily.W:That'sallright.I'llchangeyouanotherpairofshoelaces.M:Thanks.Ialsoneedsomeshoespolishifthere'sany.W:Wecarryplentyofthemhere.M:I'lltaketwo.Blackandbrown,oneeach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhileheisdialing?A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Arrangetheplacefortheparty.C.Findsomefunthingsfortheparty.won'tcometotheparty?A.David.B.Jane.C.David'sgirlfriend.12.Whatwillthemando?A.Callthoseboysoncemore.B.GotovisitDavid'sgirlfriend.C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.W:What'syourplanfortheweekend?M:I'venoidea.W:Whatabouthavingaparty?M:That'sgood.Whowillyouinviteandwhereto?W:MaybeJane,Jack,Tony,and...justtheseoldfellowsinmynewhouse.What'syouropinion?M:That'sgreat.Ihaven'tseenthemfordays!Everyone'sbusy.W:Now,goandcallthemassoonaspossibletoassurewhenthey'llcome,sothatwecouldprepareforitearlier.M:Leaveittome.AndyoucanmakeashoppinglistwhileI'mdialing.I'llbebackinaminute.W:OK.M:Hey!Goodnewsandbadnews,whichoneisfirstwanted?W:Cometothepoint!M:OK,Janehastogotoworkthisweekend.Thatistosay,there'llbe13peopleincludingyouandme.W:Andthegoodnewsis...M:Davidpromisedtocarryhisgirlfriend!Soit'sOKnow.Thatagreatidea!I'llcalltheboysagaintoremindthemthattheymustcarrytheirgirlfriends!Morepeople,morefun!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Afessor.reporter.isHermioneGrangerbasedon?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthewoman'sbestfriends.C.Thewoman'sfavoriteteacher.wasbeyondthewoman'sexpectation?A.ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks.B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.C.TheinspirationfortheHarryPotterbooks16.Howdifferentwillthewoman'sfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?A.Ratherexciting.B.Morerealistic.C.RatherscaryM:Wheredoyougetyourideafrom,Mrs.Rowling?W:WheretheideaforHarryPottercamefromIreallycouldn'ttellyou.IwastravelingonatrainbetweenManchesterandLondon,anditjustpoppedintomyhead.IspentfourhoursthinkingaboutwhatHogwartswouldbelike-themostinterestingtrainjourneyI'veevertaken.BythetimeIgotoffatKing'sCross,manyofthecharactersinthebookshadalreadybeeninvented.M:Areanyofthecharactersinthebooksbasedonrealpeople?W:Trickyquestion!Theanswerisyesandno.IhavetoconfessthatHermioneGrangerisalittlebitlikeIwasatherage,thoughIwasneitherasclevernorasannoying.RonisalittlebitlikemybestfriendandProfessorSnapeisalotlikeoneofmyoldteachers,butI'mnotsayingwhichone.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenwriting?W:Nearlyallmylife.IhadwrittentwonovelsbeforeIhadtheideaforHarryPotter,thoughI'dnevertriedtogetthempublished.M:DidyouexpecttheHarryPotterbookstobesosuccessful?W:justwrotethesortofthingIlikedreadingwhenIwasyounger.Ididn'texpectlotsofpeopletolikethem.Infact,Ineverreallythoughtmuchapartfromgettingthempublished.M:Anycluesaboutthenextbook?W:Idon'twanttogiveanythingaway,butIcantellyouthatthebooksaregettingdarker...HarryPotter'sgoingtohavequiteabittodealwithashegetsolder.Sorryiftheygettooscary!M:Thanksforyourtime.W:You'rewelcome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。isthepassagemainlyabout?visittoArabs.B.ThebusinessinArabcountries.C.TheArabcustoms.isanunpleasantbehaviorforArabs?A.Talkingbusinessimmediately.B.Havingrefreshmentsbeforetalking.C.Discussingbusinessinfrontofstrangers.shouldpeopledowhenameetingisinterrupted?A.Stoptalkingandleave.B.Pretendnottohearandgoon.C.Letsomeoneknowyourdispleasure.20.WhydoArabsrarelysay"No"directly?A.Theyconsideritimpolitetoaguest.B.TheythinkitisdisrespectfultoGod.C.Theywanttohavelotsoftimetoconsider.W:Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.ThereisavaguenessindoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays"yes",hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesays"maybe",heprobablymeans"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"no"fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Insteadof"no"hewillsay"inshallah",whichmeans,"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessarilymean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetodisagreewithaguest.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductAfulltwo-yearwarranty(保修期）Alimitedfive-yearwarrantyoncabinet(机箱）Thewarrantyprovidesfor:ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(锈）.Thewarrantylimitations:·Thewarrantybeginsatthedateofpurchase.·ThewarrantyonlyappliestoproductsusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductsareapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromthefactory.·Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.·ServicesmustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.·Adjustmentsarecoveredduringthefirstyearonly.Thewarrantydoesnotcoveritif:.Theproducthasdamageduetoproductchangeandconnectiontotheimproperelectricitysupplyorshippingandhandling,accidents,fires,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.·Theproductisimproperlyinstalled(安装）orapplied.Theowner'sresponsibilities:·Providethesalesreceipt.·Normallycareandrepair.·Havetheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservices.·Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstruction.·Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheserviceisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.·UndernocircumstancesshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamage(间接损坏）.·Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion(排除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamage,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.21.Inwhichconditioncanaproductbeunderwarrantyaccordingtothewarrantylimitations?A.BeingusedintheU.S.A.rentedforhomeuserepairedbytheuserhimself.shippedfromaCanadianfactory.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Thewarrantylimitations部分中的ThewarrantyonlyappliestoproductsusedwithintheUnitedStates可知，在美国使用的产品在保修范围之内，故选A项。doesanownerhavetopayextraforaccordingtotheowner'sresponsibilities?productinstallation.servicer'sovertimework.lossofthesalesreceipt.mechanic'stransportation.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Theownerapos;sresponsibilities部分中的"Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours."可知，如果维修人员在正常工作时间之外被要求上门检修，用户需要支付额外的服务费用，且高于通常的服务费用。故选B项。23.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothewarranty?A.TheconsequentialdamageisexcludedacrossAductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.faultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthethirdyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Thewarrantyprovidesfor部分中的"FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust."可知，因生锈而出现故障的机箱可以在第三年到第五年间免费更换。故选C项。BPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainamountofonlinesearching,forinstance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromotebrainfunctions.Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences.Studieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody'sinternalclockandmakeitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedattentionandproblemsofmemory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted.Forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday'sdigitaltechnologydoesmoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.Inapressaboutthesurvey,JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame."Thisisagenerationthathasgrownupmultitaskingbyusingtechnologyandisoftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,"shesaid.PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus,anareaofthebraininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers-becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatialmemory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.Nowthatyou'reprobablyterrifiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!24.Howdoesdigitaltechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration.B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C.Ittakesthestudents'attentionaway.D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的accordingtoteachers可以锁定第三段中的Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations",该句中的studentsaremoredistracted和C选项中的takesthestudents'attentionaway为同义转换。25.WhatistheJoPatricia'sattitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Conservative.【答案】A【解析】观点态度题。根据题干中的JoPatricia可以锁定第四段中医生所说的话,即科技应该负有责任;这一代人从小到大运用科技从事多项任务并经常与缺少睡眠相伴,进而导致严重遗忘。由此推断,JoPatricia医生对数码技术持消极态度。26.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A.BecausetheymainlyrelyonGPS.B.Becausetheydomorementalexercise.C.Becausetheyusespatialmemorymore.D.Becausetheyhaveabettersenseofbalance.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中taxidrivers可以锁定倒数第二段中的关键信息“theyaresoaccustomedtousingspatialmemory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS",C项与关键信息意义一致。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Surveysconductedinschool.B.Appsusedtopromotememory.C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbydigitaltechnology.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Yettechnologyadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences引出下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响,如失眠、分神、健忘等,D项“数码技术带来的不良影响”概括了全文。COnethinginwhichIthinkItaketoomuchpride,attimes,ismyacademicperformance.Inthepast,Imanagedtogetgradesonexamsthatwereunbelievable,eventomyself,fortheamountofstudyIhaddone.TheexammayhavejusthappenedtoaskthequestionstowhichIknewtheanswers,eventhoughthereweremanypossiblequestionsthatwouldhavestumpedme.I’vealwaysdonewellinmathematics,butafewtimes,IhadtostepbackandtakeasecondlookathowmuchprideIhadtakeninmyability.UponreceivingthescoreformysecondexaminMATH170,Iwasratherdisturbed.Myscorewas79%.IhadplannedtousemymathcoursestobalancethegradesImightgetinmyEnglishandwritingcourses,sothatthescorewasacceptable.Itgotworsestill.InStatisticsandCalculus,Ireceivedfailinggradesonhomeworkassignments.EverytimeIgotthesebadgrades,Ifeltthesame.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIreallycouldn'tdothesethings.Aftergivinganhonesteffort,however,Ididbetter.ThethinginwhichIhaven'thadenoughprideismyworthasapersonwithwhompeopleliketoassociate.IgiveupopportunitiestosocializebecauseIdon'tthinkanyonewillwanttotalktome.Becauseofthistraitofmine,Ihaveveryfewfriends.Perhapsspendingthemajorityofmytimealoneisn'tbad;itiswhatI'musedto,butIbetthatbylivingalifeofpartialseclusion(隐居),Imissoutoninterestingandamusinglifeexperiencesthatcouldbebeneficial.Ihaveillustratedhowtheextremesofpridecanbeharmful.Inmycase,toomuchprideinacademicabilitycanleadtofailinggrades,andnotenoughprideinoneselfasasocialindividualcanleadtoalonelierlife.Amoderateamountofprideleadstoaclearviewoflife,allowingonetomakegooddecisionsregardingit.didtheauthorthinkhecouldgetgoodgradesinthepast?A.Becauseofhardwork.B.Becauseofmuchpride.C.Becauseofgoodluck.D.Becauseofhighintelligence.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"TheexammayhavejusthappenedtoaskthequestionstowhichIknewtheanswers,eventhoughthereweremanypossiblequestionsthatwouldhavestumpedme”可知,作者认为可能只是考试碰巧问了一些自己知道答案的问题,还有许多问题会难倒作者。由此推断,作者认为自己以前的好成绩是运气使然。不要仅关注文中的"theamountofstudy"就误选A项。29.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterexamfailures?A.Alittleashamed.B.Lessconfident.C.Lessdetermined.D.Alittlegrateful.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EverytimeIgotthesebadgrades,Ifeltthesame.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIreallycouldn'tdothesethings"可知,作者在考试失败的时候会想到或许自己真的就没有能力做这些事情,即作者变得对自己的能力不那么自信了。30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetospendingmostofhistimealone?A.Carefree.B.Tolerant.C.Regretful.D.Positive.【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Perhapsspendingthemajorityofmytimealoneisn'tbad;itiswhatI'musedto,butIbetthatbylivingalifeofpartialseclusion(隐居),Imissoutoninterestingandamusinglifeexperiencesthatcouldbebeneficial"可知,作者认为大部分时间独处也许并不坏,但因为过着这种隔绝的生活,自己肯定错过了一些有趣的生活经历,这些经历可能是有益的。由此推断,作者对自己独处的生活方式表示遗感。carefree无忧无虑的;tolerant宽容的;regretful后悔的,遗感的;positive积极的。31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvoidbeingtooproudB.ChangethepoorcharacterC.CorrectthebadbehaviourD.Balancethepridedegree【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,本篇文章是分总结构,第一、二段阐述了对自己能力过度骄做会导致成绩下降,第三段介绍了对自己作为社会个体的自豪感不足则会导致更孤独的生活,从而错失很多有趣又有益的事情,最后一段得出结论:适度的骄做感会让你看清生活,让你能够做出正确的决定。D选项“平衡骄傲的程度”与文章主旨相符。DItwasourlastclassbeforesummerbreak.IwasfinishingthefirstyearofanMFAprograminpoetry.Iwastiredandpuzzled."WasIgoodenoughtobeintheprogram?"Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn'twanttoappearidle(闲散的)."Gardening,"Irespondedimmediately.ActuallyIknewnothingaboutplants!Myprofessornoddedandsaid,"Whatagoodidea,Mary!EmilyDickinsonlovedgardening."EmilyDickinsonlivedinthecountryside,studyingplantsasachild.Iwasinmylatetwenties,livinginthecitywithoutgardeningexperience.Afewdayslater,Iboughtajalapenoseedling(青辣椒秧苗).AtleastIcouldsayIdtriedgardening.Iwateredandchangedthedirtformylittleplant.Ieventalkedtoit.Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.Iwasproud.MaybeIdidn'thaveablackthumbafterall.IstartedthesecondyearofmyMFA,andthenitwasalmostDecemberandmyjalapenowassuffering.Itwasbrowninsomeplaces;manyofitsleaveshadfallen.Wouldmylittleguymakeit?Iprayed,"Pleasebeokay,"asifitssurvivalwascloselylinkedtomine.Iworkedhardinschool.Springcame.Myjalapenoplantcamebacktolife.Itgrewbigger,withnewleaves.Andthenitflowered.Ihandedinmygraduatepaper,abookofpoems,inMay."Yourpoemsarestrong,"myprofessorsaid.Ahugeweightlifted.I'ddoneit!Atthattime,Ifoundtheflowersonmyjalapenoplantweregone.Iwatchedcloser.Atinygreenfruitpushedthroughwhereaflowerhadbeen.Ismiled.IhadsucceededinmyMFAprogram,andmyjalapenoplanthadgrownrightbesideme,andIsuccessfullydidthingsIhadn'tthoughtpossible.32.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?A.Justbyaccident.B.Becauseoftheloveforgardening.C.ToexpressloveforEmilyDickinson.D.Becauseoftheremindingofaprofessor.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn'twanttoappearidle(闲散的).'Gardening,'Irespondedimmediately"可知,作者开始做园艺仅仅是因为面对教授的提问不想让教授觉得自己闲散无事而随口回答的,由此推断,作者的决定是很随意的,纯属偶然(byaccident)。33.Whendidtheauthorbeginherfirstgardening?A.Inherchildhood.B.Inoneofhersummerbreaks.C.Inherteens.D.InherfirstyearofMFAprogram.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Itwasourlastclassbeforesummerbreak”可知,作者真正开始做园艺是在暑假期间。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ablackthumb"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Atalenttogrowplants.B.Adirtyfingertotouchplants.C.Agoodfortunetodoeverything.D.Aninabilitytodogardening.【答案】D【答案】词义猜测题。根据画线句前的"Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger"可知,青椒苗在作者的培育下长势喜人。由此推断,作者觉得自己也有做好园艺的能力,画线处所在句子是否定句,因此它表达的意思是”做不好园艺”。35.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestoryabove?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Donotteachfishtoswim.【答案】A【答案】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本篇文章有两条主线,一条是作者从不会做园艺到成功培育青椒苗的过程,另一条是作者对诗歌由不感兴趣到付出努力之后取得成功的过程。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofbooksisreallyagoodhabit.Ifyouarenot,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsormusicianswhodon'twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheir'stheirrights.36Thenumberonereasonfordoingthisisthatapositivereviewwhichtellsyouyourbookisjustfinewillmakeyoufeelgood.37.Youwillcopythereviewandsendittoyourwriterfriends,yourfamily,yourchildren'steachers,infactanyonewhohappenstobeinyouraddressgoodreviewcanhelpyougetridofanydoubtsyoumighthavehadaboutit.38.Youmightcry,throwthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout.Youmightstillcopyitandsendittoyourwriterfriendsorevenyourfamilysothattheywillshareyoursadnessorotherfeelingscausedbythereview.39,youmighthavelearnedsomethingfromthatreview.Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn'tknowwhatshe'stalkingabout.40,there'sagoodchancethatthereviewersarerightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhaveidentifiedinyournextbook.A.AfteryourangerorsorrowdiesdownB.SinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreadingC.InfactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterD.Ifthereviewisnotsogood,youwon'tfeelsoproudandjoyfulE.WhenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesamethingsF.Abookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitisG.Butit'sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem【答案】36.【答案】G【解析】语境&逻辑推断。前文论述的是有些人不爱读别人的评价，这是他们的权利。下面两段分别介绍了作家看到正面评论和负面评论对自己的有利影响。所以此处应起到承上启下的作用，且应与前文为语义上的转折关系。故G项（但是找出并阅读自己书籍的书评实际上是个很好的主意）符合语境。37.【答案】C【解析】语境推断。前文谈到，别人对你的书作出了正面评论会让你感觉良好；后文论述的也是你得到好的书评后可能产生的行为和书评带来的积极影响。结合选项可知，C项（事实上，它可能会让你感觉更好）符合此处语境。38.【答案】D【解析】语境推断。根据空后的“Youmightcry,throwthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout."可知，本段应是在论述如果你看到别人对你的书评价不高，你可能会做的事情和你的感受。结合选项可知，D项（如果书评不是那么好，你就不会感到那么骄傲和快乐了）符合本段主旨。39.【答案】A【解析】语境推断。前文讲的是，看到不好的评论后，你可能会很不高兴；空后讲的是，你也许可以从这则评论中学到一些东西。结合选项可知，A项（在你的愤怒或悲伤慢慢平息之后）符合此处语境，且A项中的angerorsorrow呼应前文中的yoursadnessorotherfeelings。40.【答案】E【解析】语境推断。空后谈到，很有可能书评人是对的，你可以选择就此颓丧下去，也可以选择在下一本书中就书评人指出的方面下功夫，让你的书写得更好。结合选项可知，E项（当你看到几条负面评论说的都是同样的内容时）与空后内容在语义上自然衔接。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren'ttalentedorcleverenough,butSeottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit's____________41______________.Asakid,hewas_______________42____________anduninterestedinscienceandallother___________________43_______aswell.Hecouldn't____________44______________whattheteachersweresaying,spendingmostofhistimeinschool_____________45_____________Therefore,heearnedterrible_____________46_____________andbarelygraduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever___________47_______________hisdreams.Thatall______________48____________whenhepickedupandreadTheRightStuff,TomWolfe'sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.____________49______________atlast,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellinscienceclasses.Sothatday,he___________50_______________hismindtodowellinit.Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming,itwouldn'tbe_____________51_____________.Buthestartedthinkingaboutitlikeagame.Themorehe_____________52_____________hisstudyskills,themorehe_____________53_____________andthebetterhegot._________54_________________,itbecamea(n)_____________55_____________withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Noonewasmoresurprisedthanhimwhena__________56________________daydreamerstartedgettingstraightA'sinscience,whichis____________57______________tobeanastronaut.Soweneedtostop____________58______________thestatementthatscienceisjusttoohard.Ifyou'restudentswhohavebeentold"youarenotasciencepeople"or"yourbraindoesn'tthinkthatway",just______________59____________thecomments!Everyonewhowantstocanlearnthisstuff-theyjusthavetobe_____________60_____________todothework.41.A.unusual B.abnormal D.illegal【答案】C【解析】but一词说明上下文间为转折关系,结合下文中的”barelygraduatedfromhighschool"和"startedgettingstraightA'sinscience"可知,ScottKelly从几乎无法毕业到后来成为科学学科的优等生,故可推知人们的想法是错误的(wrong)。.abstracted B.amazed C.devoted D.confused【答案】A【解