2023年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案汇编

2023年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~１５题，每题1分,共1５分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近选项。

1Sｈewasclｏｓetosuｃcｅss.

A．fast

B.ｑuickﻫC.nｅaｒﻫＤ．tigｈtﻫ

2Thetwｏgirlｓlookalｉke.ﻫA．bｅautifｕlﻫB.ｓimｉｌar

C．prettyﻫＤ.attractｉveﻫﻫ3Tｈeboyiｓintelｌigenｔ

Ａ．cleverﻫB.nauｇhty

C.diｆficulｔﻫD.aｃtive

ﻫ4ＥveｒybodywasgladtｏseeMａrｙｂack

A．sorｒｙ

B.sad

C.ａngrｙﻫD．hａppyﻫ

5Whatisyouｒgoaｌinlife？

Ａ.pｌan

B.ａimﻫC.arｒａnｇemｅｎtﻫD.ideaﻫﻫ6Jａｃkｉsａdiligｅntｓtudent.ﻫA．hａrdｗorking

Ｂ.amｂｉtiｏus

Ｃ．lazyﻫD.ｓｌoｗ

7Ｍaｒysaidｍildｌy，thaｔshewasjｕstcuriｏus

A．ｇeｎtlｙ

B.shyｌy

C.weａklyﻫD.wｉldlyﻫ

8Pｒaｃｔicallyallanｉｍalscommunicatethrougｈsouｎds．ﻫＡ.Cｌｅarly

B．Alｍost

Ｃ.AbsolｕteｌyﻫＤ.Bａsicallｙﻫﻫ9Tｈeｓtorｙwasverytｏｕchｉng．ﻫA.inｓpiring

B.borｉng

C.moviｎgﻫＤ．abｓorbiｎg

1０Iｗaｓｎ'tqｕalｉｆiｅdfoｒｔheｊobｒeally,ｂｕtIgotｉｔａｎｙhow.

A．ｓomeｈowﻫB．anｙｗaｙ

Ｃ.anywｈeｒe

D．somewｈｅｒｅﻫ

11Shewａsapuzｚle.

Ａ．girl

Ｂ．ｗoｍanﻫC．prｏblem

D．ｍystｅrｙﻫﻫ1２Herspecialityｉshｅaｒtｓurgｅry.

A．regioｎﻫＢ．site

Ｃ．fieldﻫD．ｐlatforｍ

13FraｎcｅhaskeptintimateliｎkswiｔhｉｔｓforｍｅrＡfricａnteｒritｏries.ﻫA．frｉｅndly

B.ｐrｉvatｅﻫC.sｔroｎgﻫD.ｓecretﻫ

１4Youｓhouldｈaveblenｄedthｅbutｔeｒwithtｈesugaｒtｈoroｕghly.ﻫA．sｐrｅadﻫB．mixｅdﻫＣ.ｂeatｅｎﻫD．coｖeｒｅd

ﻫ１５TｈeｉndｕｓｔrｉaｌreｖoｌutioｎmodｉfiedｔhewｈolestructurｅofＥnglｉshsociety.

A.dｅstroyed

Ｂ．ｂroke

C.ｓmashed

D．cｈanged第2部分:阅读判断（第１６~２２题，每题１分,共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择Ｃ．ﻫＧ8Suｍｍｉt

LｅａdｅrｓｏftheGｒｏupoｆEiｇｈｔMajｏrIndustｒiaｌizedNatiｏnｓ（G8)willmeｅｔinSｃoｔlandinJｕlyｔhisｙear.RepｒeｓentａtivesfromCｈｉna，Iｎｄia，Mexiｃo，SoutｈAfｒicａandBraｚiｌhaveａｌｓobeｅninvited.Heｒe'swｈattｈｅG8ｌeadｅｒｓｗａntfｒｏmｔhemｅｅｔing.ﻫBｒitｉshPrimeMｉniｓtｅｒToｎyＢlairwａntsthｅG８tocａncｅldｅbtｔotｈeｗorｌd＇spooresｔcｏuntries.HewantsthｅｍtｏdoｕbleaidｔｏAｆriｃａto５０biｌlｉonpoｕnｄsｂy2０23.HehasalsoprｏpoｓedredｕciｎgｓｕbsidiｅsｔoWesｔerｎfａrmersanｄｒemovinｇreｓtｒｉcｔionｓonAfrｉｃanexpoｒts.Tｈishasｎotgｏtｔhｅapprovａｌoｆallmｅｍbeｒsbecauｓeｉtwillhurttheirａgriｃultｕrａlｉｎteｒeｓｔｓ.Ｏnclｉmatechange，Blaiｒｗanｔsconcerted（共同的）acｔionbyredｕcinｇcａrｂonｅmisｓionｓ(排放)。

USPreｓｉdentGｅoｒgeW.ＢuｓhaｇreestogivehelpｔoＡfrｉcａ.Butheｓａyshedoeｓｎ＇tliketheideａofinｃreａsｉngaidｔocountriesas'ｉｔwilｌincreａsecorrupｔiｏn.Ｂusｈｓａidhｅwouｌdnｏｔｓｉgｎaｎａgｒeeｍenttｏcutgrｅenhousegａsemiｓsioｎsatthesｕmmiｔ，accordinｇtomｅdｉa.ＴheUSｉｓtheｏnｌｙＧ8ｍembernｏttohavesiｇneｄthｅKyｏｔoＰrｏtocoｌ（京都议定书)。AlｔｈoughtｈｅＵSisｔhewoｒlｄ'sｂiggestpolluter,Bushsofａrrefusesｔｏbｅlｉevethereisｓuffｉciｅntscientificdａtatoeｓtａbｌｉｓｈbｅyondaｄoｕbtｔｈatthereisａｐroblem．

FrenｃhPresidentJacquｅsCｈiraｃsupportsＢlaiｒonAfricａaｎｄｃlimａtechange.ＨeｉsdeterminｅdtogｅttｈeUSｔｏｓiｇnｔｈeclｉmatｅchａngedｅal.ﻫGermanCｈancelloｒＧerｈardScｈｒodｅrｒeｍａinsdoubtｆulofBｌａｉｒ'sAfrｉｃaproposals.Ｓchroder＇sofficｉalｓhaveｄｉsmｉｓsｅdtｈenoｔｉonthatｍｏneywillsolvｅAfricａ'sｐroｂleｍｓas＂olｄthｉnkiｎg."BerlｉｎｓaysthａtＡｆｒｉcanstatesshouｌdoｎｌyrｅceiveeｘｔraｍonｅyifｔｈｅｙcａｎprovethey'vesｏｌveｄthecorｒuptiｏnproblem.ﻫRussｉanPｒesidｅnｔＶlａdimirPutiｎwasdoｕbtfuｌａbouttheｖaｌueoｆmｏｒeaidtoAfrｉｃa.Butｈehasseeｎａwａｙtomakethiｓｗoｒｋtｏhisaｄvaｎtａｇe.PｕtinｉntendｓtousetｈeaidtoＡfricaaｓasｐｒiｎgboａrｄ(跳板)nｅｘtyｅａｒtoproposeａiｄtoｔhefｏｒmeｒSovｉｅｔｒepｕblｉｃｓofGeorgia,Uzbekisｔaｎ,ＴａjｉｋisｔanａndMoldova.ﻫJapaｎeｓeＰrimeMinｉsterＪunichiroKoizumi'sｐｒioritiesaｒeaseatonthｅＵＮSecuritｙCｏuncｉl,forwhｉchhewillbｅｌoｂｂyｉng（游说）atｔｈeｓuｍmｉt.Andhe'sconcernｅdａbouｔtheDemｏｃraticＰeｏpｌe'sRepubｌiｃofKoreａ'snｕclearwｅaponｓprogｒamｍe．

ﻫ16TｈeG8couｎtriesiｎcludeＣｈina,Inｄia,Meｘｉco,SoutｈAfｒiｃaanｄＢrａziｌ.

A.Ｒight

B．WrongﻫC.Ｎotmenｔiｏnedﻫﻫ17BlairhoｐesthattheG８ｃｏｕntrieswｉllｗｏｒｋｔogeｔｈeｒtｏrｅｄｕceｃaｒbonemisｓiｏnｓ

A.RightﻫB.ＷronｇﻫC．Notmｅntiｏｎｅdﻫﻫ18ＩndiａhasaccｅｐtｅdtheinｖiｔatｉontｏattendtｈeG8meeｔiｎgﻫA．Right

B.Wrong

C．Nｏtmeｎtioｎｅd

ﻫ19BuｓhaｇreｅstoinｃreasｅaidtoAfrｉca．

A.RigｈtﻫB.WｒongﻫC.Ｎotmentioneｄ

ﻫ20ChiractａｋeｓａstandｓiｍiｌartｏBlair'sｏn第3部分:概括大意与完毕句子(第2３~3０题,每题1分,共８分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:（1)第2３~26题规定从所给的６个选项中为第2～5段每段１选择个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。

6０ｔhＡnniｖeｒsａｒyCeｒｅmｏnｙinMosｃｏwﻫ1WiｔhｔｈoｕsandsｏfsoldiersａndwaｒvｅterａnｓpaｒadinｇacrossMoscow'sRedSquaｒeandｆighｔerｊetssｃreａminｇoｖｅrhｅad,Ｒｕssiaceｌebraｔedthe60ｔhａnniｖersarｙofdｅfｅaｔingNaziGerｍany．Morethaｎ５０worｌｄlｅaｄeｒｓ，ｉnｃluｄingＣhｉｎa＇sＰreｓｉdentHuJintao，aｔｔendedｔhecerｅmｏny.

2Ｓｐeaｋingatthｅstaｒｔoftheparade,Ruｓsia'ｓPresiｄｅntＶｌadimirPutiｎprａisedａllthｏsｅwhofoughtforfrｅedｏmanｄinｄｅpendence."Thｅwarshowsｔhａｔresortingｔoｆorcetosｏlｖepｒobｌeｍｓwiｌｌreｓｕlｔintraｇｅｄyforｔhｅwｏrld，soapeaｃefuloｒdｅrsｈｏuｌdbｅsａfeguardeｄ（护卫)basｅｄonseｃurity，jｕｓticeanｄｃuｌtuｒalexchaｎge，＂Pｕtｉｎsaid."Fａcｅdwｉｔhthｅreａlthreaｔofterrorismｔｏｄaｙ，wemustrｅｍａinfaithfuｌtｏtｈememoryoｆourｆatｈｅｒｓ.Iｔｉｓouｒduｔytodefendａwoｒｌｄorｄerbaseｄonsecuｒityandjｕｓｔｉceａndonanｅwcultureｏfｒelatiｏnsａｍｏngnationsthaｔwilｌnoｔalｌowarｅpeatofanyｗａr，neithｅr'ｃold'nor＇hot',＂hecoｎtiｎued．

３TheＳeｃｏndWoｒldWaｒｉsperｈapsthemosｔｃａtａstroｐhｉc（劫难性的）ｅvｅnｔthａｔｍankiｎｄhaseｖeｒsuｆfered.Thewaraffected80pｅrｃeｎｔｏｆtheworｌd'spｅoplｅatｔｈatｔime，ｆrom61ｃountries，ａｎdclａｉmed55miｌlionlives.ﻫ4Afｔerthｅcelｅbrａtion，PｒesidｅntＨｕsaidｔhatpｅace,deveｌopｍentａndcoopｅrａtionwerethefuture."Chinaｗillunswervinglｙ（坚定地）fｏllowtｈeroadoｆpeaceaｎdｄevｅlｏpmentaｎdｗillｍakeajoiｎｔeffortwithａｌｌnａtiｏnsｔocｏｎtrｉｂｕｔetosａfeｇｕａrｄiｎｇworldｐeaceaｎdｐromotｉngdevelopmeｎt，"hesaid.ﻫ5ＧermaｎChａnｃelloｒGｅrhardＳｃhroederａskedRｕssiaforfｏrgiveｎeｓsfoｒthesuｆfeｒingGｅrmaｎyｉｎflｉcted（导致）duｒingｔheSｅcoｎｄWorldＷarinanartｉｃleinSｕnday'sＫｏmsｏmolskayaPｒavdaｎewspaper.＂ToｄaywｅaskｆorgiｖenessforthesuｆfｅｒｉnginｆlｉｃteduｐontheＲusｓianpeｏｐleanｄothｅrpeoｐｌesａttｈehandsofＧermanｓandintｈenameoｆGermans，"Sｃhｒoedeｒｓａid.ﻫ6PrｅsｉdentＨuandtheｏtherｌeａdeｒsalsojoiｎｅｄａwreaｔh（花圈)layingｃerｅmonyaｔtｈｅTｏｍｂｏｆtｈｅＵnknowｎSoldｉeｒsoｎMondaｙ.ﻫﻫ23Paｒagrａph２__＿__________.

24Paｒａgｒaph3___＿__＿＿____＿.

25Ｐaｒagraph4＿____＿_____＿_.ﻫ2６Ｐarａgｒaph5__＿______＿___.

A.PａｃiｆicwarﻫＢ．Gloomywｏｒld

C．Puｔiｎ'ｓcommemoｒaｔinｇspeech

D．Ｃｈinａ＇ｓdeｔermiｎatiｏｎ

E．Ｓｃhｒｏｅｄer'spleaforｆorgiｖｅness

F．Ｗorld'sworsｔdｉsａsteｒﻫ

27Ｒussiacelebrateｄ___＿_________.

２8WｏrldＷarTwｏｄeｐrived_______＿＿＿___．

2９Chｉnapｌeｄgesherselftｏfoｌlow__＿___＿___＿__．

30Thewｏrｌdｌeadersfｉnallyａtｔｅndｅd______＿_＿＿＿_＿.ﻫ

A.ａnoｐeniｎgｃeremonyﻫB.61cｏｕnｔｒiesﻫC.ａwｒeaｔhlayｉngceｒemonyﻫＤ．ｔｈe60ｔhａｎniｖerｓａryofitsvｉｃｔoryoverNazｉGeｒmaｎyﻫE．theｒｏａdofpｅaceａｎddｅvｅlopment

F．55miｌlioｎpeｏpｌeoftheirｌivｅｓ第４部分:阅读理解（第3１～４5题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有３篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定１个最佳选项。ﻫ第一篇ﻫTooLateｔｏReｇｒetＩt

WhｅnIwasａjunior,Imetasｅconｄ-yeaｒｓｔｕdentinｍydｅpａｒtment.Hｅwasn'ttａlloｒｇood-lookiｎg，buｔｈｅｗａsｖｅrynice，attrａｃｔｉveandaｔhletｉc．ＨｅhaｄsoｍethｉngthatIadmireｄveryｍｕch.Heｗasnatural，wａｒm,aｎdsｉnｃere．ﻫＩdiｓrｅgａｒded（不顾）mypａｒeｎts'ｄisapprｏｖａl．Weweｒｅveｒyhａｐpytｏｇeｔher.Hepｉckｅdｍeupfrommydｏrｍeverymornｉng，ａｎdａfterclａsｓwｅｗouｌｄsｉｔａlongsideｔhesｔｒeaｍtｈａｔranthroughcaｍpuｓ，orsunbａｔｈｅ(晒太阳)ｏnｔｈelａwｎ.Atnigｈｔhｅwouｌｄｗalｋmeｂaｃktomyｄorｍ.Hｅcａｍefromａｐoｏｒfaｍily,butinorderｔomakｅmｅhaｐpy,ｈebｏrroweｄmoｎｅyｆｒomｈiｓfrｉendtoｂuｙpｒeｓenｔsandmealsfoｒｍe.Ouｒfelloｗsｔｕｄｅntsｌｏｏkｅdｕptｏhimasａrolｅmoｄel,aｎdtheｇirlsｅnvieｄ(妒忌）me．Ｈeｗａsn'ｔaｌocａl,bｕtｗanteｄtｏstayherｅａfteｒgradｕａtion.Ithｏughtwehadａｆｕｔuretｏgetｈer．

However,whenIｇoｔａpａrt-timejｏｂｄuriｎgtｈesｕｍｍｅrｖaｃatiｏn,pｅopleｂeganｇivingmｅａlotofpreｓsuｒｅ,saｙｉngthataprｅtty，inｔelｌｉgｅntgirｌｌｉkｅｍesｈｏｕlｄfｉｎdabetterguｙtospendtimewiｔｈ.Ｔhisｗasalsowhatｍyfamilyｔｈougｈt．Hespentthｅsuｍmｅrｉnhiｓhomｅtown，sｏＩwaｓallbymｙｓelf.Ｗhenhｅｇｏtback，Ｉｂeganｆindiｎgfaｕltｗithhim.Buthisbiｇheａｒtandwarmtｈsoondｒoｖeallｕnｐlｅasantｔhｏughtsaｗay.Hoｗever,IhaｄｎoidｅahowｂａdlyIhadｈurthimandthatｔｈｉngswouldgｅtwoｒse.

Ihaｄagoodｐart－timejoboffｃamｐustｈatpａidpｒeｔtywｅlｌ.Ｗiｔhmｙgｏｏdpｅrformanceatschool,IalsogｏｔadmissioｎtｏgraduatesｃｈoolatoｎeｏfChｉnａ＇sbestunivｅrsｉｔies．He,onｔheothｅrhaｎｄ，ｄidnoｔdosowelｌatschｏolorａtworｋ.Iｈadtｏworryａbｏuｔhisliｖingeｘpeｎses,jobandscｏres.来源:报关员培训网ﻫＡlmostallｍyｃｏlleａguｅsandｆriendｓadvisedmｅｔｏbrｅakｕｐｗithhim．ThenwehadaqｕarrｅllａsｔJune.Hewasiｎgreａtｐain，ａndmycｏｌｄwｏrdsaｎｄbａdｍoodsstarteｄturninｇhimａwaｙ.

Ｇradｕａtiontimewaｓｄrawingｎｅａr,andheｓaidｈewaｎtedtogobacｋtoｈishoｍetown.Hｅsaｉｄthaｔｈeｃouldｎ＇tputuｐwiｔhmｅanymorｅ．Iｗａsshocｋedａndloｏkeｄatｈimindeｓpaiｒ.

Truelovehａpｐensonlyonce,butIfoundiｔouttoolaｔｅ.ﻫﻫ31Whendidtheａuthorｆａllinloｖｅwiththebｏｙ？ﻫA．Aftershｅhadaｑuarrｅlｗithhim,

B．Ｗheｎsheｗasａｊunior．ﻫＣ．Wｈenｓｈewａsａsｅcoｎd-yearsｔｕdent．

D．Ａfterｓhｅfoundaｐart-timejob．ﻫ

３2Whａtdidｈeｄotoｍａｋeheｒhａppy？ﻫA．Ｈestudiedｍuchharder．

B．Heoftentoｏkherｆoｒａride.

Ｃ.Healwaｙｓｅｎdｕredherinsultｓ.ﻫD．Heｏfｔｅnbｏｕghtｈeｒpreｓentsandｍeaｌs.

ﻫ33Whoadviｓedｈertoｂreakupwitｈhim？ﻫA．Hｉsparenｔs.

B.Herteachers.ﻫC.Hercｏlｌｅaguｅｓandfriｅndｓ.ﻫＤ.Theirfelｌowsｔudentｓ．ﻫﻫ３4Wｈydidheｌｅaｖｅｈｅr?

A．Bｅcauseｈecouldｎolongerbearher．

B．Beｃauseｈehateｄｈeｒ.

Ｃ.Bｅcausｅhisｐａｒeｎtｓneedｅｄｔakingcａreoｆ.

D.Bｅｃauseｈｅwａｓn'ｔaｌoｃal.ﻫﻫ35Ｕponleaｒｎingｔhａｔheｗouldｌeaveher,ｓｈewaｓﻫA．vｅryｈａｐpｙ.

B.extrｅmeｌyjoyfｕl．ﻫC．quiｔerelieｖｅｄ.ﻫD.ingreaｔｐain.

MotherKnowsBｅst?ﻫOncewhilebeingｐrepped（准备)fｏrａtelevｉｓionintervieｗ,Iwaｓｃhａｔtingwithtｈeｈosｔabｏｕtstａｙ－at－ｈｏｍeｆａthers．Imadethepoｉｎｔtｈatoｎereasonwe'ｒesｅeiｎｇmoresｔay-at-homedadsｍaｙbethatiｔ＇sｎｏlｏngeragｉｖeｎ(假定的事实)tｈatａmanｍaｋesmoremｏneｙｔhａnhiswifｅ.Ｍanyｆamｉｌiesnowtakeｅaｒniｎgpowerintoaｃcountwｈendeciｄiｎgｗhichparentｗilｌstａyhome.

Atthatｐoinｔ,ｏneｏfｔhemａｌeｃrｅwｍemberｓcommented,aｌmosｔｔohｉmsｅlfｂutlｏuｄenｏｕｇｈforｍｙｂenefit，＂Itshouldbｅtｈebｅtterpareｎtwhostaysｈome."Alotoｆguysｓaythingslikethat.Usuallyiｔ'sａcodefor,"Mywife,(read:aｎyｗomａn)isｔｈeｂetterparｅｎt."ﻫＩｗaｓastay-aｔ－hｏmefathｅrｆoｒｅightｙeaｒｓ,sohisｄｅclaratiｏnmadeｍｅｂriｓtle(激动)。Iｔimpliｅdthatouｒｆａmilｙ＇schｏiｃeｃｏuldonlyｈaｖeｂeｅncorrectifIｗaｓａ"betteｒ"paｒenttｈanmywifｅ.

IsupｐoseanargｕmentｃoｕldhavebeenmａdetｈatwhenIｂeganｓｔａyinｇhomemywiｆｅwａsｔhe"ｂettｅｒ"ｐaｒenｔ:SheI-DadｓpentmoretiｍeｗithRy,ｃｏｕldreａdhimｂeｔｔerａｎdcaｌmhｉｍｍorｅquickly.Andgiｖenａｃhoice,he'dｈａvepicｋedheroverｍｅ．Bｕtasshewａstｈeｍoｒeemployableoｎｅ,mywiｆｅwenｔouttowｏrｋanｄIlookedａfteroursoｎ.ﻫBecａｕseoftｈeiｎcｒｅａｓeｄtimｅＩｓpeｎtwithhiｍ,IsｏonknewＲywell，ｕnderstｏodｗhａｔｈeneｅdedaｎdcｏｕlｄloｏkafterhimｍｏreoｒlｅssaｓｗeｌlasmywifecoulｄ.Aｃtually,tｈeｅxperieｎｃehelpeｄmeunlockｏneｏftｈeworld'sgｒeａtsecrets:Wｏｍenａregooｄatloｏｋiｎgａｆterchilｄreｎbeｃausethｅydoit.It'ｓnoｔbｅｃauｓeｏｆａnyｉｎｎatｅ(先天的)femaleaptitudｅ（天资）orａmoｔｈer'siｎstiｎct.Ｉt'sbｅcａusｅtheｙpuｔintｈetｉｍeａndattentiｏnrequｉｒｅdtobｅcomegoodattheｊob.

Ｗｏmenobviouslｙｇetabiologiｃalｈeadｓｔaｒtfｒomgivｉｎgbiｒtｈａｎｄnｕｒｓing,ｂutoverthelongtｅrmexpeｒieｎｃeｉsmoreｉmｐｏrtant.ＷhenＩgottheexpeｒiencemyself,Iwasgｏod,ｔoｏ.Ａsgood?Ｉdｏｎ'tknoｗ.Ｗhｏｃａres?Childrenareｎｏtmａdeofglass．OtherpeoplｅaｒｅcaｐabｌeoflｏokinｇａfterthｅmbｅsidｅsＭｏｒn．

ﻫ36Whicｈofthｅfolｌｏwingdoestｈｅfirstpａragrａphｉmply？ﻫA.Menｌikestayingathome.

B．ThｅauｔhorworksａｔaＴVsｔaｔion.ﻫC．Inｍｏｒｅanｄｍｏrefａｍiliesthewifeisｅａrningｍｏｒeｔhａnｔhehuｓｂａnd

Ｄ.Tｈeｈｕsbaｎｄisthebettｅrparenｔ．ﻫﻫ３7Ｔheａuthoｒｄeｃiｄeｄtostayａｔhometolｏｏkaｆtertheｉrsoｎeighｔｙｅarsaｇobｅcａｕse

A.ｈeｔｈoughthewａｓthebｅttｅｒpａｒｅｎt．

Ｂ．hewａstｏｏｌazｙｔowｏｒk．

C.theirｓonRyliｋedｈiｍｂetteｒ.ﻫD．heｗａsｌesｓliｋelytoｆindaｊobthanhｉｓwｉfe.ﻫ

3８WhｉcｈoｆtｈefollowｉngisＮOＴｍentiｏnｅdoｒiｍpliedinｔhepassａgｅ?

Ａ.Ｇoodparenｔsｓｈouldspeｎdsufficiｅnttiｍeｗｉtｈｔheｉｒcｈildren．ﻫB.Gｏodpａrentｓsｈouldｔaketheirｃｈｉldrentosｃhool．ﻫC．Ｇooｄparenｔsｓhouldreaｄsｔorｉestotheirchｉldreｎ.

D.Ｇooｄｐaｒentsshouldbｅablｅtocalmtｈeirchiｌdｒenｄowｎ.

ﻫ３9Ｗoｍenaregoｏdａttaｋingｃareofcｈildrｅnbecausｅ

A．theydｅｖoｔemuchoｆtheirtimeanｄaｔtｅｎtioｎtothｅm.ﻫB.ｔheywａnttosｔａｙaｔhome.ﻫC.theｙwｅrｅｂoｒnwiththisabiliｔy.

D．theyleａｒnedtodｏitatschool.ﻫ

40Whatdoesthｅaｕthorｃonｃlude?

A．Heisbetｔｅrthanhisｗifｅａttakingｃareｏfｃｈiｌｄreｎ.ﻫＢ．Achｉldｐｒefeｒstoｓtaywithhｉs/herｆａtｈer.

Ｃ.Amａnｃａｎｔａkegoodcareofcｈｉｌdｒeniｆheｇeｔｓtheexperiencｅ

D．Achiｌdpreferｓtostaywitｈhiｓ/hermothｅr.第三篇ﻫIstheTiｅaNeｃｅssity？ﻫTies,oｒneckties，hａveｂeeｎasymboｌofpｏliteneｓsａnｄeｌeganceinBritainfoｒcenturies.ＢｕtthecasualPｒｉmeMｉｎｉsｔerTｏnyＢlaiｒhａsｐroblｅmsｗitｈthem．Ｒｅporｔssｕgｇesｔthaｔｅｖentheｃivｉｌserｖaｎtsmaｙstopｗｅarｉngties．Ｓｏ，arｅtheｆａmｏｕsｌyfｏｒmalＢｒitiｓhrｅallyｇｏiｎgtoａｂａnｄｏntheneｃｋｔies?

Maｙbe．Lasｔweｅk,thｅＵＫ'sCａbinetＳecretaｒｙAnｄreｗTuｒnbullopｅnlywｅlcoｍedaｔiｅleｓｓeｒa.Ｈehintedthatｃivilservａｎtswoulｄsooｎbefrｅeｏfthecostliest12inｃｈesoｆfａｂrictｈatmostmeneveｒbｕｙｉntheirlivｅs.

Iｎfaｃt，Blaiｒshoｗｅdthisattitudewheｎhehadhisｆirstgueststoacocktａilｐarｔy．Ｍanｙoｆｔhemwerecelebｒiｔies（知名人士）wiｔhoutｔies，ｗhicｈwｏulｄhavebeenunｉmagiｎａbleeｖeｎintｈereｃenｔｐast．

FoｒsｏｍemoreconserｖativeBriｔish,theｔｉeiｓamustforpropeｒappｅarａncｅ.Earlier,LaborｌeaderJimＣallagｈanｓａidhｅwouldhaveｄｉeｄratherthaｎｈavｅhischｉldrenseｅｎiｎpｕｂlicwithｏutatｉe.FｏrpeoplｅｌｉｋeCallａgｈan，tｈeｔiewasａsignoｆbeingcｏmplete,ofsｈｏwingrespect.Mｅnwereｓuｐpｏseｄｔｏwｅaｒａｔiewheｎgoiｎgtochurch,towｏrｋintｈeoffice,toaparty-almosteｖenｓｏcialoccaｓion.

Butｔｏday,peoplehavebｅguntoaｃceｐtacasｕａｌsｔyleevｅｎforfｏrｍalocｃａsｉonｓ.

Theorｉginｏfｔhetieisｔriｃky.Iｔｓtartedaｓsomｅthingcalｌedsimpｌya"band".Tｈｅteｒmcｏｕldmeaｎａｎythinｇａrｏundａmａn'snecｋ.Ｉｔappeａredinｆｉnerｗａｙｓiｎthｅ163０s．Frencｈmeｎsｈowｅdａｌoｖeｏfthispartiｃularfaｓhionstatemenｔ.Ｔheirneｃkwｅar（颈饰）impreｓｓedＣharlesII,thekingoｆEnglａｎdｗhowaｓeｘｉlｅd(流放）toＦrａnceattｈａｔtime.WhｅｎｈereｔｕｒｎｅdtｏＥｎglandin１６６0，hebｒｏugｈｔthisｎewfaｓhionitemaｌongwiｔhｈim.ﻫItwasn＇t,hｏｗeｖer,uｎtilthelａte１8thcentuｒｙthatfａncyyｏunｇmenintrｏｄuｃeｄaｍorｅｃoloｒful,ｆlowinｇpieｃeofｃloththateventuaｌｌｙbeｃａmeknowｎasｔhetie．Thｅn,clｕbsmｉｌｉtａryiｎstitｕｔioｎsａndschooｌｓｂeｇantｏusecoｌｏｒeｄaｎdpatternedtiestｏinｄicａtｅtheweaｒer'smembｅrsｈｉpinｔheｌaｔe19tｈcｅnturｙ.Aｆterｔｈat，tｈｅtiebeｃameanｅｃｅssaryitemofclothｉngfｏｒＢriｔisｈgentlemeｎ.

Bｕｔnow,evengeｎｔlｅmeｎaｒeｇeｔtingｔiｒedｏftiｅs.Anyway,ｔheｄａｙfｅeｌsabiｔeasierwhenyouwaｋｅｕｐｗitｈoｕthaｖinｇtodｅcｉdeｗhｉchtｉesｕitｓyouanｄyｏurｍoｏd．ﻫ

41Thetiesymbolｉｚeｓallofｔhefollowinｇｅxcept

A．ｒesｐｅct.

Ｂ.eｌｅgance，ﻫＣ．poliｔenesｓ.ﻫD.demoｃｒaｃy.

4２WhydoeｓＢｌairsｏmetimessｈowuｐinaforｍａlevｅｎｔwithoutaｔie?

A．Bｅcａuｓｅhewantstoｍakｅaｓhｏw.

B．Ｂecauｓeheｗantstoaｔtractattentiｏn．

C.Bｅcａusｅtieｓａrecoｓtly．ﻫD．Becausehewanｔｓtoliveinacaｓualway.

43WｈｉchoｆｔhefollｏｗingiｓNOTaｓocｉａｌoccasion?

A．Gｏiｎgｔｏｃhｕrch,

B．Goｉngｔowｏｒｋinｔhｅoffice.ﻫC.Ｓtayｉngatｈomｅ．

D.Gｏiｎgtoａpａrty.ﻫﻫ44WｈobrougｈttheＦrｅnchｍｅn'snｅcｋwｅartoBrｉtａin?

A．ToｎyBlair，ﻫB.ＣｈarlesＩI．ﻫＣ.JimCallagｈａn，ﻫＤ．AndrewTurnbull．

45WheｎdｉdBritiｓhｇenｔlemｅｎbegｉntoweａrtiｅsregulａｒlｙ?

A．Afteｒtheｌａte19tｈｃｅnｔｕry.ﻫＢ．Inｔhe１630ｓ．ﻫC.In16６0.ﻫD．Inｔｈelatｅ1８thcentury.第5部分:补全短文（第46~5０题，每题2分,共1０分）ﻫ下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。ﻫＦｅmaｌｅＢｕｌlｆｉghtinｇﻫItｗａsauｎiquｅ,eye-ｃａtcｈiｎgsigｈｔ:anattrａctiｖe,womaninashｉnybullfｉghter'ｓsuit,swordiｎhａｎd,facinｇthｅsharｐhornsｏｆablａck，50０-ｋｉloｇrambeast.ﻫMostpｅｏplethoughtｔheｄaｙsｏffemalebullfｉgｈtiｎgwereoverinSｐaｉn______(46)ﻫTｈefｉrsｔwｏmanｆighteｒ,ＣriｓｔiｎaSancheｚ,qｕitin19９9becausｅofmaleｄiscriｍｉnatioｎ（歧视)。BuｔVｅｇaisdｅterｍinedｔｏbrｅakintｏｗhatcｏuldbeSpain'ｓmoｓtｒeｓistantｍalefiｅld__＿___(47)

Sｐaniｓhwomeｎhaveconqｕeredａｌmｏstaｌlmaｌeｐroｆessionｓ._＿__＿_(48)"Thebulｌdoesnotaskforyｏuridentitycard，"sｈesaidｉnaninｔeｒviewafewyeａｒｓaｇｏ．Sheiｎsｉstedtｈatsheｂｅjudｇｅdforhｅｒskillsｒatheｒthanhｅrｆｅmａｌeness．ﻫVｅgabｅcameamａtadｏr（斗牛士）in１997ｉnthｅsｏuｔhweｓteｒｎｃityｏfCaceres．______(4９)ＳheenｔeｒedaｂullfｉghｔiｎｇschｏolinＭalagaaｔａｇenineaｎdperforｍeｄhｅrfirｓｔmaｊorbulｌfiｇhtatａge14.ＳhehａsｆａcedasｍuchoppoｓitionａsSancheｚdid.Anｄthｅ"diｆficulｔiesｈavemadeｈeｒｇrｏwintoavｅｒｙstrongｂullfigｈter，"ｈeｒbrｏtheｒJorgesaｙｓ．

The１.68-meｔretallandｓｏｍｅｗhatshｙVegasayｓherloｖeoｆbullfｉｇｈtinｇdｏesnotmaｋｅheraｎylｅssｏｆawoｍａn＿_____（５０）ﻫ

A．SｈeｉntｅｎdｓtｏbecomeevｅnｂettertｈaｎSanchｅｚwａs.

B.Ｈerfatｈeｒwaｓanasｐiring（有雄心壮志的）bullfigｈteｒ．报关员考试网ﻫC.Ｂutmanybｕllfigｈtinｇprofessionａlscｏntinueｔｏinｓisｔthaｔｗomeｎdonothａvｅhatitｔakestｏpeｒfｏrmthecountｒy's"natiｏｎａlsｈｏw".ﻫD．＂I'mawomanfroｍheａdｔotｏeａnｄproudofit，"sｈeoncesaｉｄ

E.Sheｌｏｏksｌiｋeamaｌeｂｕllfigｈtｅｒ.ﻫF．Buｔrecentｌy,29－yeａｒ-oldMariPazVegabecamｅthesecｏndwｏmａｎinSpａnｉｓhhistorytofightagainstthｏseheavyanimａls．第6部分：完形填空(第５1~65题,每题１分,共１5分)ﻫ下面的短文有1５处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定1个最佳选项。ﻫChiｌdＣonｓuｌｔants

Theｓedays，"wｈatｄｏyouwantｔodｏwｈenｙougｒoｗup?"istｈｅwｒonｇquesｔioｎｔoaｓｋchildreniｎtｈeUSＡ．The__＿___（51）shoulｄbe:"wｈａｔjobareyｏuｄoiｎgnow?"Aｍeriｃancoｍpanｉｅsareemplｏyｉnｇmoreandｍoｒeyoｕｎgpeoｐlｅａsconsultaｎtstoevaluateｐroductsforchiｌd_＿____（52)。Ｔｈe12-to-19_＿___＿（53）ｇｒouｐｓpenｄｓmoreｔhan＄100bｉllｉoｎayeａrinthｅUSA.Ｓpecialistａgｅncieｓｈavｅbeenｃrｅａｔedtohｅlｐmanｕｆａqturｅrsaｓkkidsaｂouｔallthelateｓｔｔrendsincloｔhes，foodand__＿＿__（54）marketｓ.One＿____＿（55），ＴｅeｎａgeReｓeａrｃhUｎｌｉmｉｔed，hasｐaneｌs（评判小组)ofteeｎagerswhogivｅtheｉrverｄiｃｔ(裁决）ｏn