高考英语倒装句课件

倒装句语法倒装虚拟条件句中的倒装如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were,had或者should,可以把它们放在句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句.Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavegotwhatIhavetoday.要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天.HadIknownitearlier,Iwouldn’thavelenthimthemoney.Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbepunished.当句首为here,there,now,then,such等副词,谓语动词为be,go,come等时,句子的主谓要求倒装

Hereisthebookyouwant.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencametheordertotakeoff.Nowisthehourwhentheysaygood-bye.若主语为人称代词,则不用倒装Therehecomes!Heretheyare.他们在这儿.---Whereisthekey?---Hereitis.Behindthecountershestood,beautifulandpale.副词或者介词+with+其他成分是一种表示祈使句的倒装结构,句中省略了动词.

Inwithyou!你进来Upwiththewallet!捡起那个钱包Offwithyourcaps!脱去你们的帽子socanwe&soheis如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),nor,neither,nomore(否定句)引导构成倒装句,并且用do,does,did代替实义动词.Theycanleavenow,socanwe.Youhavehelpedher,andhassheyou.Youcan’tdoit,norcanI.如果不是表示情况的场合,而是表示对前面句子内容的肯定或否定,则不能用倒装句.Heisagoodstudent,soheis.倒装句中的nor也可以换为andnor或者butnor,表示另一人或者物“也不”时,也可以用andneither.Shedidnotdoit,andnor(butnor)didshetryto.Youarenotwrong,andneitherisshe.感叹句中的倒装Howhappythechildrenare!(表语前置)Whatalovelybirthdaypresenttheoldladyhasreceived!(宾语前置)themore…,themore…结构中的倒装Theharderyouwork,thehappieryoufeel.(状语前置,表语前置)Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.(宾语前置)从句中关系代词＆关系副词的倒装Hecouldn’ttellwherehishomeis.(宾语从句中表语前置)WhateverIhaveisatyourservice.(主语从句中宾语前置)我所有的东西请随便用.Howeverfasthemayrun,hewillnevercatchupwithJim.(状语从句中状语前置)manyatime&next等表示时间/次数或顺序的副词位于句首时常要倒装ManyatimehaveIseenhertakingawalkalone.Oftendidshecometomyhomeinthepast.Nextcameamaninhisforties.Longdidwewaitbeforehearingfromher.well,so,gladly等表示方式/程度的副词位于句首时常倒装WelldoIrememberthedayIsawherfirst.WelldidIknowherandwelldidsheknowme.GladlywouldIacceptyourproposal.(建议)下面句子中的selfish为形容词,位于句首时表示强调,要倒装.

Selfishdoesourlifemakeus.副词短语位于句首时,常把主谓倒装Onherleftsatherhusband.Beyondtheriverlivesanoldfisherman.AmongtheguestswasstandingMary.行为动词的倒装在含有情态动词的谓语中,行为动词(有时连同宾语或补语)可以倒装表示强调.Ihavemydutytodo,anddoitIwill.WriteapoemIcannot;letmewriteanessayinstead.

修辞倒装当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装,如不在句首,或虽在句首,但不修饰状语时用正常语序Onlyinthisway

canwelearnEnglishwell.(倒装)YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.(正常)Onlybyworkinghard

canonesucceed.Onlywhenonefallsill

doesoneknowthevalueofhealth.never等具有否定意义,或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装,不居句首时则用正常语序never从不rarely很少notoftennotuntilhardly…when…innoway决不notonly…butalso…seldom很少hardly几乎不nosooner…than…一…就…bynomeans决不innocase决不invain无效,没有用examplesRarelydoeshegotothemovies.Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.Notoftendotheymeet.如果放在句首的否定词修饰句子的主语,构成主语的一部分,则不用倒装结构.Notawordwassaid.一句话也没说.NotaworddidIsayatthemeeting.Scarcelyadropofrainfelllastmonth.英语中有的让步状语从句可以用as,though等引起的倒装结构表示,其结构一般也为”形容词(副词,动词,分词)+as/though+主语+谓语”Youngassheis,shehasseenmuchoftheworld.Braveasheis,hetremblesatthesightofasnake.Behekingorslave,heoughtnottobeidle为加强语气,“so/such…that”结构中的so或者such位于句首时用倒装;tosuchadegree/anextent,tosuchlengths等介词短语位于句首时也要用倒装Sofastdidhewalkthatnoneofuswashisequal.Hewalkedsofastthatnoneofuswashisequal.Sodarkwasitthathecouldn’tseethefacesofhiscompanions.为使句子平衡＆上下文衔接用倒装主语较长,为使句子平衡,倒装表语Onthefloorwerepilesofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐.倒装宾语以求强调Thepastonecanknow,butthefutureonecanonlyfeel.一个人可以明知过去,但只能够体悟未来.WhathedidIcannotimagine.为使上下文衔接紧密(Almostreluctantlyshetoretheenvelopeopen).Foldedinthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday…为了生动的描写动作,in,out,away,up,down,off等副词可以放在句首倒装Awayf