江苏省常州市武进区2023届高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷(教师版)

常州市武进区2023届高三英语期中试卷一、单项选择Thejoyoffictionliesinitsabilitytotransportusintonewrealities______anythingispossible. A.how B.what C.where D.thatThere’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory.______,itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture. A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore“Orange〞smogalert,announcedaccordingtothe______oftheairpollution,indicatesthesecond-highestwarninglevel. A.deposit存钱B.gravity C.framework机制框架 D.certificate证明Thelocalgovernmentis______thedevelopmentofahealthyeconomyandtheconservationoftheenvironmentatthesametime.A.appealingto有吸引力B.makingup占比例、编造、化装C.pushingfor迫切要求、努力争取D.turningover翻转、移交Failurehasbroughtmebenefits,teachingmethingsaboutmyselfthatI______nootherway.A.couldhavelearned B.needn’thavelearned C.shouldhavelearned D.wouldn’thaveleaned______A.Beingstationed B.Stationed C.Stationing D.Havingbeenstationed—Youappeartohavelostsomeweight.—JustimaginetheweeksoffearI______atthethoughtofthecominginterview. A.willsuffer B.havebeensuffering C.suffered D.wassufferingWhenhehadsaved______heconsideredenoughmoney,hestartedonhisjourneytoAfrica. A.that B.how C.which D.whatHe______withhisconscienceaminuteortwoandtoldherthetruth. A.corresponded通信一致B.compromised妥协C.wrestled解决、斗争 D.substitutedAforB替换______ A.lived B.living C.wasliving D.hadlivedTheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially______architecture.A.intermsof B.inspiteof C.infavorof D.inhonorofTheartificialintelligence(AI)andthepossibledangers(that)______maycausetohumanracehaveraisedwideconcern. A.which B.what C.that D.it—HaveyoutoldMaryaboutit?—No.She______onthephone,soIdidn’tdisturbher.A.wasspeaking B.isspeaking C.hasspoken D.hadspokenInteresting______somebooksare______,theyleavereaderswithlittletothinkabout. A.though,toberead B.as,toread C.although,read D.while,reading—Willyousendyoursonforextralessonsaftertheschoolday?—______,unlesshewantsto. A.Nodoubt B.Youbet/Certainly C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot二、完形填空Para1-2:ThetopicofthepassagePara3:ComparisonbetweensatisficersandmaximizersPra4:ThereasonsfortheParadoxofchoicePara5-7:SolutiontotheproblemPara8:ConclusionOveradecadeago,psychologistBarrySchwartzpublishedabook,TheParadoxofChoice(选择的悖论):WhyMoreIsLess.Schwartzarguesthatthemodernworld’slargevarietyofoptionsmakesuslesshappy.“Choice__36__,〞ashecallsit,makesus__37__ourdecisions,andsetourexpectationstoohigh.Recently,Schwartzhasbeeninterviewedabouthowhisadvice__38__10yearslater.Theriseofsocialmedia,heargues,hasonly__39__thepainofdecision-makingthroughphenomenalikefearofmissingout(错过获利或取乐的时机).A.overuse B.underline C.overload D.undersizeA.reach B.accept C.confirm D.questionA.holdsup变强不减弱 B.comesout出版为人所知 C.makesout弄清楚 D.turnsup出现A.controlled B.relieved C.heightened D.causedIfyoueveraren’tsureifyouboughttheverybestcomputer,just__40__“goodenough.〞Peoplewhodothisarecalled“satisficers,〞andthey’re__41__happierthanare“maximizers,〞peoplewhofeelthatthey__42__choosetheverybestpossibleoption.Maximizersearnmorebutthey’realsolesssatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Asaresult,they’remorelikelytobe__43__ingeneral.A.makefo朝走去促进B.settlefor满足于 C.answerfor为负责 D.accountforA.consistently始终地 B.originally C.strangely D.randomlyA.can B.will C.may D.mustA.violent B.depressed C.dynamic有活力的 D.ambitiousThereasonwhythishappensisthataslifecircumstancesimprove,expectations__44__.Peoplebegin__45__theirexperiencestofriendswhoaredoingbetter,ortopastexperiencesthey’vehadthatwere__46__.Aslongasexpectationskeeppacewith__47__,peoplemaylivebetter,buttheywon’tfeelbetterabouthowtheylive.Schwartz’solutionisjusttosettlefor(满足于)somethingthat’sacceptable—__48__youknowthere’slikelysomethingbetteroutthere.A.fall B.pause C.come D.riseA.submitting B.comparing C.sharing D.contributingA.worse B.wider C.better D.richerA.recognitions识别 B.extensions延伸拓展 C.dimensions方面D.realizationsA.evenif B.ifonly C.incase D.sothatWheneveryouneedanewlaptop,calluponeofyour__49__friendsandsay,“Whatlaptopdidyoubuy?〞Andyoubuythatlaptop.It’sprobablynottheperfectlaptopbut__50__agoodenoughoneforyou.Schwartzsaidpeoplecangeneralize(推广、概括)thisconceptbyarbitrarily(武断地、随意地)__51__thenumberofchoicesthey’llconsider—fivecolleges,not25—and“__52__thatallyouneedisagoodenoughX,notthebestX.〞It’s__53__informationtokeepinmindrightafter,say(比方说),thelaunchofadizzying(令人眼花缭乱的)seriesofshiny,newconsumertechproducts.A.satisficer B.special C.maximizer D.familiarA.necessarily B.specially C.absolutely D.typicallyA.checking B.limiting C.increasing D.assessingA.intend B.expect C.explain D.decideA.helpful B.precise C.latest D.furtherItcanbehard,inourculture,toforceyourselftosettlefor“goodenough.〞Butwhenit__54__happinessa__55__A.refersto B.objectsto C.comesto D.agreestoA.perfect B.misleading C.fashionable D.sacred三、阅读理解A“Catgotyourtongue?〞Someonemayhavesaidthistoyouthelasttimeyouwerespeechless.Thepopularphrasefromthe1800sreferstoaviolentwhip(鞭子)withninestingingthreadscalleda“cat-o’-nine-tails〞thatwasusedinmaritimepunishments.Avisitfromthiscatwouldlikelyleaveasailorspeechless.“Letthecatoutofthebag.〞No,thisisnotwhatyourmomyelledafteryoucleanedyourroom.Thisexpressionmeanstodisclosesomethingthathasbeenkeptsecret.Itsorigincanbetracedtoatrickfromthe1800s,whenfolkswenttomarketsupposedlycarryingababypigforsaleinabag.Instead,thebagcontainedacat,andifthetrickwasdiscovered,the“catwasoutofthebag.〞“Morethanonewaytoskinacat.〞Therearealwaysseveralwaystosolveanyproblem,accordingtothisEnglishproverbfromthe1670s.However,catfisharepopularinsouthernAmericanculture,andthereareseveralwaystoremovethetoughskinbeforecooking.“Deadcatontheline.〞Theoriginofthisexpression,meaningthatthere’ssomethingwrongorsuspicious,againhastodowithcatfish.Fishinglineswithmultiplehookswerehanginginthewater,andthelineswerecheckedeveryday.Ifafishermancheckedhisfriend’slineandtherewasadeadcatfishonit,itmeantthatsomethingwaswrongbecausethelinehadnotbeenchecked.(Maybehisfriendwasjustsickofeatingcatfish!)“Tobellthecat.〞InoneofAesop’sfables,afamilyofmicecomesupwiththeideaofputtingabellaroundtheneckofthethreateninghousecat.Theyallthoughtitwasagoodidea,butwhowouldactuallyputthebellaroundthecat’sneck?Thejobfelltothemousethatproposedtheidea.Themoral?Itiseasytoproposeimpossiblesolution,butbecareful—youmightbetheoneaskedtocommit.Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblankinthesentence“Allagreedtoasktheemployeeforapayrise,but_____.〞? A.nobodyletthecatoutofthebag B.therewasmorethanonewaytoskinacatC.nobodyofferedtobellthecat D.therewasadeadcatonthelineThepurposeofthepassageisto_____. A.explaintheassociationbetweenidiomsandculturesB.informreadersofsomecuriouscatidiomsandorigins C.entertainreaderswithinterestingstoriesbehindidioms D.stresstheimportanceofstudyingEnglishidiomsBPara1:ThetopicofthepassagePara2:ThereasonsforcolonizingMarsPara3-5:TheintroductiontotheInterplanetaryTransportSystemPara6:HowpeoplegetbacktotheearthPara7-8:Theproblemstobesolved2ButwhygotoMars?“Therearetwofundamentalpaths:westayonEarthforeverandlifeonEarthisatanever-increasingriskofbeingwipedout(去除).Orwebecomeamulti-planetspecies,〞explainedMusk.4Arocketusing42Raptorengineswillpropel(推进)aspaceshipintoorbit.ThewholesystemiscalledtheInterplanetaryTransportSystem(ITS).Thebooster(助推器)willthenseparatefromtheITS,atwhichpointitwilllandbackonEarthtobereused.Thespaceship,meanwhile,willremaininEarth’sorbit.5Usingthesamebooster,asecondfueltankerwillbelaunchedtomeettheorbitingITS.Afterfuelingup(加燃料)completely,theITSwilldepartonitsjourneytoMars.Withtheaidofsolarsails(太阳帆),thespaceshipwillarriveonMarsin80to150days,hopefullycutdownto30dayseventually.7AlthoughMusk’splansforMarscolonizationaretheoreticallypossible,itremainstobeseeniftheplanwillactuallyworkinpractice.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisconvincingthepublicthatit’sworththerisktogotoMars.8AsMusksaid,spacetravelisextremelydangerous.Therearemanyunknowns,likehowradiationwillaffectpassengersaboardtheITSandhowmuchtraininghumanswillneedtobeabletowithstandtheforcesoftakeoffandlanding.ElonMuskthinksitnecessarytocolonizeMarsbecause_____.Para2 A.Earthcannolongersustain(养活)massesofpeople B.itisagoodchancetobeamulti-planetspeciesC.humanracehasnofutureifitdoesn’tgotospace D.mankindcanachieveitsambitionofspacetravelWhichofthefollowingisNotthetechnologicalfeaturesofITS? A.thereusabilityofthebooster B.asecondfuelingupinsolarorbitPara4 C.probabilityofmakingpropellant(推进燃料)fuelonMarsD.methane-basedfuelinsteadofkeroseneThepassageismainlyabout_____.Para1A.ElonMusk’splantocolonizeMars B.howhumanswillgettoMars C.thepossibilityofMarsimmigration D.whatdangersspacetravelmayhaveC1Nowfaminehasendedinmuchoftheworld,butitstillthreatenspartsofAfrica.AccordingtotheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),some2billionoftheworld’s7.3billionpeopledonothaveenoughtoeat.Moreover,by2050,thetotalpopulationisexpectedtogrowtoalmost10billionand70%morefoodwillbeneededthanwhatwasproducedin2023.Thatisatallorder(离谱的要求、难办的事情).Butitisnotimpossible.2SincethetimeofThomasMalthus,aneconomistwritingalittleover200yearsago,peoplehaveworriedthatpopulationgrowthwouldexceed(胜过)foodsupply.Sofar,ithasnot.Butneo-Malthusians(新马尔萨斯主义者)spotworryingsigns.Oneisthatinsomeplacestheproductivityofstaples(主食)suchasriceandwheathasreachedaplateau(停滞期).Neithernewstrains(品种)norfancychemicalsareraisingoutput.3Noristheremuchunfarmedlandleftthatissuitabletobeploughed.AsourceoffoodMalthusdidnotforeseewastheopeningupoftheAmericanprairies(大草原),helpingthefoodsupplygreatly.Butsuchnewlandsareprettymuchusedup.Also,becauseofglobalrisingtemperatures,someplaceswillbecomeunfarmable—particularlypoor,tropical(热带)regions.4Buttheseconcernscanbeovercomebytwothings:theapplicationandspreadoftechnology,andtheoperationofsensiblegovernmentpolicies.5Agriculturaltechnologyischangingfast.TechniquesdevelopedintheWestthatcancreatecropswithspecialpropertiesarebeingadoptedtomaketropicalcropsbothmoreproductiveandmorenutritious.Suchsmarttechniques,withnewtechniquesofgeneticmodification,shouldbreakthroughtheoutputplateaus.Itcanalsoproducecropswithproperties(性能、特点)suchasdrought-andheat-resistancethatwillreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming.6Technologyisoflittleuse,though,ifitisnotadopted.Inthedevelopingworldthatappliesasmuchtoexistingfarmingtechniquesasitdoestothelatestadvancesingeneticmodification.Itwouldgethumansquitealongwaytowardsa70%increaseinoutput.Sowouldthingslikebetterroads,toallowforthecarriageofsurpluses(盈余)tomarkets.Thiswouldencourageproductivitygrowthandreducewaste.7Indeed,governmentpolicytoreducewastemoregenerallywouldmakeahugedifference.TheFAOsaysthataboutathirdoffoodislostduetobadharvestingpractices,poorstorageandslowtransport.Changingthatwouldtakeanotherbigbiteoutofthe70%increase.8Despiteallthebarriers,inthesixyearsfollowingtheFAOanalysisproductionroseby11%.Ifgrowthlikethatcontinues,itshouldnotonlybepossibletofeedthe10billion,buttofeedthemwell.Thefactorsresponsiblefortheoutputplateaudon’tinclude_____.A.over-farmingofprairiesPara3 B.globalrisingtemperaturesPara3 C.lackoffarmablelandPara3 D.nonewstrainsorchemicalsPara2What’sthekeymessagethatParagraph5and6convey?Para5-6 A.Agriculturaltechnologyisundergoinggreatchanges. B.Greatprogressingeneticmodificationwillincreaseoutput. C.Cropsthatcanresistdroughtandheathavebeendeveloped.D.Technologyapplicationisthetopprioritytothedevelopingworld.TheunderlinedphraseinPara7isclosestinmeaningto“_____〞.Para7 A.haveabadeffecton B.makegreatreductionsinC.makecontributionsto D.ruleoutthepossibilityof Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Para1&8 A.Reachanoutputplateaus B.Feedthetenbillion C.Encourageproductivitygrowth D.ApplyagriculturaltechnologyD1Iwassent,atanearlyage,toapublicschoolagainstmymother’swishes,butmyfatherinsistedthatitwastheonlywaytomakeboyshardy.Theschoolwaskeptbyaresponsiblepersonoftheancientsystem;thatistosay,wewereflogged(鞭打)soundlywhenwedidnotgetourlessons.Wewereputintoclassesandfloggedoningroupsalongthehighwaysofknowledge,inthesamemannerascattlearedriventomarket,wherethosethatareheavyinpaceorshortinleghavetosufferforthesuperiorquicknessorlongerlegsoftheircompanions.2Formypart,Iadmititwithshame,Iwasquitepoorinlessons.Ihavealwayshadthepoeticalfeeling.IusedtogetawayfrommybooksandschoolwheneverIcould,andwanderaboutthefields.3InspiteofallthefloggingsIsufferedatthatschooltomakemelovemybook,Icannotbutlookbackupontheplacewithfondness.Indeed,Iconsideredthisfrequentfloggingastheregularmodeinwhichscholarsweremade.MykindmotherusedtobesadaboutmydetailsofthepainfultrialsIunderwentinthecourseoflearning;butmyfatherturnedadeafeartoherdisapproval.Hehadbeenfloggedthroughschoolhimself,andsworetherewasnootherwayofmakingamanof(many)parts(多才多艺的、多面手);though,letmespeakitwithallduerespect,myfatherwasbutanindifferentillustrationofhisowntheory,forhewasconsideredquiteastupid.4Mypoeticaltemperament(气质)showeditselfataveryearlyperiod.TheVillagechurchwasattendedeverySundaybyaneighboringsquire(庄园主),whoseparkstretchedquitetothevillage,andwhosespaciouscountryseatseemedtotakethechurchunderitsprotection.Indeed,youwouldhavethoughtthechurchhadbeendevotedtohiminsteadoftotheGod.Healwaysenteredalittlelate,strikinghiscane(敲着拐杖)emphatically(断然、明显的)ontheground,andlookingproudlytotherightandleft.Thepriestneverbeganserviceuntilheappeared.Hesatwithhisfamilyinalargechurchbench,readinglessonsandlowlinessofspiritoutofprayer-books.Wheneverthepriestspokeofthedifficultyofarichman’senteringthekingdomofheaven,Ithoughtthesquireseemedpleasedwiththeapplication.5Thearistocratical(贵族的)airofthefamilystruckmyimaginationwonderfully,andIfelldesperatelyinlovewithalittledaughterofthesquire’sabouttwelveyearsofage.Itmadememoreabsentfrommystudiesthanever.Iusedtowanderaboutthesquire’spark,andwouldwaitsecretlynearthehousetocatchglimpsesofthisgirlatthewindows.6IwasnotbraveenoughtotaketherisktoexpressmyloveuntilIreadoneortwoofOvid’sMetamorphoses,whenIpicturedmyselfassomewoodgod,andsheashywoodgoddness,whomIwasinpursuitof.Thereissomethingextremelydeliciousintheseearlyawakeningsofthelovingpassion.Inowbegantoreadpoetry.IcarriedaboutinmychestabookofpoemsbyWaller,andIappliedtomylittlefaironealltheadmirationgiventoSacharissa.7Atlength(详尽地、最终地)Idancedwithherataschoolball.IwassoawkwardthatIdaredscarcelyspeaktoher;butIwassoinspiredthatmypoeticaltemperamentforthefirsttimebrokeoutinpoetry.Islipped(把…塞进…)thepoem,tremblingandblushing(脸红),intoherhandthenextSundayasshecameoutofchurch.Shehandedthemtohermamma;themammahandedthemtothesquire,thesquire,whohadnosoulforpoetry,senttheminangertotheschool-master;andtheschool-mastergavemeasoundflogging.Theauthor’sfathersenthissontoapublicschoolmainly_____.Para1 A.tolearnmoreknowledge B.todevelophisresponsibilityC.totoughentheboyup D.tomeetupperclasspeopleTheschoolingiscomparedtodrivingcattletomarkettomakethepointthat_____.Para1 A.students’individualitywasdiscouragedB.studentswerepunishedforpoorperformances C.studentsaregroupedaccordingtoability D.studentsweretreatedinhumanelyItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_____.Para3A.theauthorbelievedonehadtobepunishedtolearnwell B.theauthor’sfathergotonwellinschoolinhisyouth D.theauthorhadgreatrespectforhisfather D.theauthor’sparentswereonbadtermsWhichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinintroducingthesquire?Para4 A.admiring B.sceptical C.ironical(挖苦的) D.approvingThenameSacharissais_____.Para6 A.thenameofwoodgodnessinOvid’sMetamorphosis B.thefirstnameofthegirlwithwhomtheauthorfallsinlove C.anameinventedbytheauthorbecausehedidn’tknowthegirl’srealnameD.thewomantowhomthepoetWallerwrotelovepoemsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingsinthepassage?Para3 A.Gladthatthoseyearsaregone B.C.Amusedbythetrialsofgrowingup D.Regretfulforthedaysofhisboyhood四、任务型阅读1Friendsdoyourhealthsomanyfavors(71).Theyprotectyourhealthasmuchasquittingsmokingandagreatdealmorethanexercising.2“Strongsocialrelationshipssupportmentalhealth,andthattiesintobetterimmunefunction,reducedstressandlesscardiovascular(心血管)activation(活化),〞saysDr.DebraUmberson,asociologistattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Umbersonsaysemotionalsupportisjustoneofadozenwaysfriendsmaysafeguardyourhealthandextendyourlife.3However,unfortunatelymanyofusdon’thaveenoughofthem.AccordingtodatafromtheGeneralSocialSurvey,thenumberofAmericanswhosaytheyhaveno(74)closefriendshasroughlytripled(三倍)(73)inrecentdecades.“Zero〞isalsothemostcommonresponsewhenpeopleareaskedhowmanyconfidantstheyhave.Andadultmenseemtobeespecially(75)badatkeepingandcultivatingfriendships.4ThatmayseemstrangeintheeraofFacebook,Twitterandboundlessdigitalconnectivity(72).Butthe“friends〞orbitingatthefarthestreachesofyourdigitalgalaxy(星系)aren’ttheonesthatmatterwhenitcomestoyourhealthandhappiness.5Thevitalfriendships—thefriendsyouhugandlaughandcrywith(76)—aretheoneswhohavethegreatestimpactonyourhealthandhappiness.Youneedbetweenthreeandfiveofthemforthebestwellbeing,suggestsresearchfromDr.RobinDunbar,anevolutionarypsychologistattheUniversityofOxford.6Dunbarrecognizedthatthesizeofahuman’ssocialnetworkmightbelimitedby(77)thesizeofacertainpartofthehumanbraincalledtheneocortex(新大脑皮层),acriticalsiteforhigherbrainfunctions.Aftersomecomplicatedstudy,hecameupwithafigurenowknownas“Dunbar’snumber〞,theapproximatesizeofaperson’ssocialcircle.Dunbar’sresearchshowsthatyourbraincan’tholdacloseconnectionwithmorethan150(78).Withinthatgroup,yourclosest15relationships—includingfamilymembersorrelatives—seemtobemostcrucialwhenitcomestoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.7Butthat’snottosayabrotherorsisteroffersyouthesamebenefitsasaclosefriend,Dunbarsays.Whileyourrelativesaremorelikelytobethereforyouwhenyouneedhelp,yourgoodfriendstendtofireupyournervoussystemandcausethereleaseoffeel-goodneuropeptides(神经肽)calledendorphins(脑内啡).Whetheryou’relaughingwithyourfriendorfeelinghimorhertouchyourshoulderinsympathy,theresultingrushofendorphinsseemsto“tune〞upyourimmunesystem,protectingyoufromdisease(79),Dunbarexplains.8Soyes,forthesakeofyourhealth,youneedfriends—ideallythereallyclosekindyouseeface-to-faceonaregularbasis(80).ThemeFriendscanprovideemotionalsupport,whichis(71)beneficial/helpfultoourmentalandphysicalhealth.PresentsituationoffriendshipAlthoughdigitally(72)connected/linked/associatedwitheachother,manyofusstilldon’thaveenoughofstrongsocialrelationships.Americanpeoplewithoutclosefriendshave(73)increased/risen/grownbythreetimesinrecentdecades.Itiscommonforpeopletohave(74)no/zeroconfidants.Adultmenin(75)particularareinferiorinkeepingandcultivatingfriendships.Dr.RobinDunbar’srelatedresearchToensureyourwellbeing,youneedbetweenthreeandfivefriendswhocan(76)shareyourjoyandsorrow.Human’ssocialnetworkmight(77)dependonthesizeofneocortex.Yourbraincanholdacloseconnectionwith150peopleat(78)most,ofwhichtheclosest15arevitaltoyourheath.Differentfromrelatives,goodfriendsarelikelytoproduceendorphinstomakeyouhappyand(79)resistanttodisease.ConclusionItismuchbettertohaveaclosefriendwhoyoucanseeface-to-face(80)reguarly.五、书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。Shouldparentsleavealloftheirmoneytochildrenandletthemliveacarefreelifewithouteventhenecessityofearningmoneytosupportthemselves?Herearetwopiecesofnewsabouttwocelebrities:BillGates:BillGateshaspromisedtogiveallofhis$58billionfortunetocharityhehassetupwithhiswife,TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichfundshealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.Hewantedtomakeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Zuckerberg:Wewillgive99%ofourFacebooksharesduringourlivestoadvancehuman

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equality.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.Manyworld-famouswealthybusinessmenchoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharityinsteadofleavingtheirfortunetotheirchildren.Intheiropinion,itisbettertodevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren,makingthempossessthecompetenceoflivingbythemselves.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。2、以约120个词谈谈你对“授之以鱼，授之以渔〞的看法，内容包括：①你是否赞同这些名人的做法以及你的理由；②请你就父母如何培养孩子的独立性方面，谈谈你的看法。WritingpreceduresStepOne:MakeanoutlinebasedonrequirementsParaOne: WriteasummaryoftheshortpassageParaTwo: Giveyourpointofviewonthedecisionsmadebythesecelebritiesandpresentthereasonsforyouridea.ParaThree: Howshouldparentscultivatethequalityofindependenceofchildren.StepTwo:Makeasummaryoftheshortpassage●FindoutkeyinformationbyaskingthreeW-questionsWho:Manyworld-famouscelebrities,suchasBillGatesandZuckerberg.What:donatemostoftheirfortunetothecharity,insteadofleavingittotheirchildren.Why:tomakeapostivecontributiontotheworld/todevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren.●OrganizethekeyinformationintoaparagraphManyworld-famousbusinessmen,includingBillGatesandZuckerberg,choosetodonatemostoftheirfortunetothecharity,insteadofleavingittotheirchildrentomakeapostivecontributiontotheworldanddevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren.●Polishupthesentence,usingdifferentsentencestructuresanddifferentwordswiththesamemeaning.①Manycelebritieschoosetocontributealmostalltheirmoneytothecharity,inorderthat/sothattheycandotheirsmallparttotheworldandcultivatethespiritofindependenceoftheirchildren.②Manycelebritiesprefertocontributealmostalltheirmoneytothecharityratherthanleaveittotheirchildren,withthepurposeof/withtheintentionof/inthehopeofdoingtheirparttotheworldandeducatetheirchildrentobeindependent.StepThree:Giveyourownideaandreasonsforit●Topicsentence:我赞同这些名人的决定、做法；我反对这些名人的做法、决定。①Iamincompleteagreementwith…;Iamintotalsupportof…;Iaminapprovalof…;Iaminfavorof…;Iamfor…;Iagreewith…;Isubscribeto…;Isupport…;②Iamagainst…;Iamindisagreementwith…;Iamopposedto…;Ioppose…;Iobjectto…;Idisapproveof…;●Supportingsentences:①因为培养孩子独立性和赚钱的能力比把所有财富留给孩子更重要/所以，父母要教育子女放弃依靠他们生活的观念。②一方面，有独立性和赚钱的能力，孩子就会努力学习、工作，最终取得事业的成功。③另一方面，缺乏独立性和赚钱的能力，孩子对父母就会有严重的依赖性，最终会用光父母留下的所有财富。StepFour:Howtocultivatethequalityofindependenceofchildren●Topicsentence:在我看来，培养孩子的独立性是非常重要的。我们可以从以下几个方面培养孩子的独立性。●Supportingsentences：①一方面，父母要提高孩子独立做事的意识，和培养谋生的能力。所以，我们不能给孩子留下不劳而获的印象。②另一方面，在生活中，作为父母，我们要给予孩子很多时机，独立处理困难的事情。③总之，只有这样，孩子才会成长为一个独立的、负责任的成年人。StepFive:CompletethewholepassageSomecelebritieschoosetodonatealmostalltheirmoneytothecharitysothattheycandotheirsmallparttocontributetotheworldandeducatetheirchildrentobeindependentandsupportthemselvesaswell.Iamincompleteagreementwiththosecelebrities’decision.Achildwithouttheabilitytomakeafortunetosupporthimselfandhisfamilywillultimatelyconsumeallthemoneyleftforhimsomedayandbecomeapennilessvagrant.Parents,especiallythosewithlargefortune,shouldteachtheirchildrentoabandontheconceptofdependingontheirparentsforliving.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisofvitalsignificancetocultivatechildren’squalityofindependence.Parentsshouldn’tgivetheirchildrenanimpressionthattheycanobtaineverythingwithouttheirownefforts.Instead,parentssometimesneedtoplaceobstaclestogivethemopportunitiestolearntodealwithdifficultsituationsindependently.Onlybylearningtotacklewithvariousdifficultsituationsbythemselvesonourlifejourneycantheybecomematureindividuals.一、听力局部1. WhenwillthewomangetonthebusonSaturday? A.7:30a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.8:30a.m.2. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.AtMaryJo