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2021年东营市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
3.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
6.Ifonlyyouherenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
7.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()
A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan
8.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
9.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
10.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
11.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
12.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
13.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
14.Ifyouwant(),youhavetogetthefundsomewhere
A.thejobdone
B.thejobtodo
C.thejobtohavedone
D.thejobthatisdone
15.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
16.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
17.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
18.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
19.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
20.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()
A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff
21.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
22.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
23.Theroomisquiteneat.It()
A.doesn’tneedtocleaning
B.needn’ttocleaning
C.doesn’tneedcleaning
D.needn’tcleaning
24.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
25.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
26.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
27.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
28.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
29.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
30.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
31.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
32.Theissueneeds()twice
A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking
33.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
34.A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
36.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome
37.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()
A.mightnothavewanted
B.couldnothavewanted
C.shouldnothavewanted
D.oughtnottohavewanted
38.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing_______amomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
39.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
40.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears
42.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock()
43.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_______lazyinhisstudy()
44.Manypeoplebelievethat_______onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
45.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger________herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
46.Toagreat(),thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool
47.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()
48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicestomakeherself()
49.Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshavegreatly________ournormallifeinrecentyears()
50.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_______()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?
A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.
B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.
C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.
D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.
52.Ifyouhavea_____,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing()
A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough
53.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans()
A.asweetsmellingsubstance
B.ahardsmellingsubstance
C.astrangesmellingsubstance
D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance
54.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin(Par3)isTRUE()
A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells
B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells
C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs
D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory
56.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
57.PassageOne
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Iyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestion
thatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
58.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
59.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()
A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently
B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs
C.tellushowtoraisedogs
D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs
60.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.tieyourselftoaropeandfall
D.fallwithoutarope
61.
47.____
62.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_________()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
63.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
64.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
65.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore
C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
67.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_______()
A.identifywhetheryouaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
68.A.GB.HC.ID.J
69.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan__________()
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
70.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
75.73.____()
76.68.____()
77.74.____()
78.7.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet
参考答案
1.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for
2.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后接名词,符合题意。故选D
3.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A
4.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B
5.A
6.B要是你现在来这儿就好了!
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B
7.B句意:瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你所有喜爱的冬季运动的地方,它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意为:不仅仅是
8.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D
9.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B
10.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
11.CC句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C
12.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
13.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
14.A如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到资金。本题考查非谓语动词。wantsth.+过去分词,表示想让某事完成
15.C和农村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意为打算做某事;lean:倾斜,屈身;tend:倾向,趋向,tendtodo意为倾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身体上或思想上)倾向于,易于,inclinetodo意为倾向于(某个信念或观点)。根据句意可知,选C
16.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
17.D那个学生认真地检查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼写错误。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在lest引导的目的状语从句中,一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选D
18.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
19.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
20.BB句意:一听到这个笑话,我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。breakout:(坏事)突然发生,爆发;burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起来;holdback:阻止,阻碍;giveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味)。根据句意选B
21.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提到了主语前面,形成了全部倒装。故选B
22.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成
23.C房间相当整洁,不需要打扫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C
此句考查need的用法,这里need后面要用动名词形式表被动。本题后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D项中是把need看成情态动词了,此时clean应用动词原形。故选C
24.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
25.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B
26.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A
27.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B
28.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
29.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
30.A既然你已经得到了一个机会,你最好充分利用它。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个原因状语从句。nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;after:在……以后,引导时间状语从句;although:虽然,引导让步状语从句;assoonas:一……就……,引导时间状语从句。故选A
31.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
32.A这件事需要多加思考。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A动词如require,want,need等后可以接动名词作宾语,表示表被动含义,相当于require/want/needtobedone。故选A
33.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
34.C医生们使那个男人活了六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Iliving:活的,现存的,作定语时既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后;lived:有生命的,常用于复合词中,如amany-livedcat(多命猫);alive:活着的,在世的,keepsb.alive为固定搭配,意为让某人活着;live:活的,现场直播的,一般只用于名词之前作定语,只能修饰动词和个别事物。故选I
35.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B
36.D
37.A句意:他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不应该做某事;B项过于绝对,C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项表示对过去的可能性推测
38.B直到刚才我才发现我的狗不见了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选B
39.D读到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻,他很高兴。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对抽象名词news(新闻,消息)进行解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选D
40.A解析:该题后半部分属关系代词a3连接引出定语从句结构,可置于句首,也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
41.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选C
42.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
43.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
44.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。
[考点]比较级
本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A
45.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
46.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B
47.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影响了棉花的收成。词义辨析题。impress意为给……留下极深的印象;affect意为影响,是及物动词;effect意为影响,效果(n.),产生,达到目的(vt.);dismiss意为解雇,撤职,驳回等。故应该用affect
48.CC句意:演讲者提高了自己的声音以便让听众听到。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语,hear和herself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。另外,也可将makeoneselfdone视为固定搭配,意为使自己被……。故选C
49.A最近几年来手机引发的社会问题已经严重影响了我们的正常生活。
[考点]词义辨析
affect:影响;depend:依赖,取决于;relate:涉及,有关联;point:指向。根据句意可知,选A
50.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考点]非谓语动词
cease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A
51.D[考点]事实细节题D根据第三段最后一句“Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.”可知,成立面试小组有助于雇主聘用能与当前雇员和睦相处的员工,即一些雇主成立小组来聘用新员工的原因是希望确保求职者能与其他员工和睦相处。故选D。
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格第三栏中Shakeitwellbeforeusing.可知,使用之前要摇匀的是止咳药。故选D
53.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Aperfume意为香水,只有A项解释与此意相似;另外根据第三段第二句…perfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!也可推知,这是一种味道香甜的物质,用来掩盖体味。故选A
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,孩子的一些特征可能会增加被虐待的可能性,如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌弃,或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,总是哭个不停或者是身体有残疾。由此可知,儿童哭个不停会增加他们受到虐待的可能性。故选A
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:关于胰岛素(第三段),下列说法中哪个是正确的?根据第三段第三句Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells…可知,由我们自身产生的胰岛素对脑细胞的存活是有必要的。由此可知,胰岛素有助于脑细胞的存活。故选A
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B第二段中这句话Fortheaudience…parts.的意思是对观众来说,图片和现场音乐的融合所达到的效果要比各部分的简单相加要好得多。由此可推知,无声电影结合图片和音乐对观众产生影响。故选B
57.A
58.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.可知,纽约人习惯了大城市的喧嚣,所以听不到自然界的声音。故选A
59.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog’snose.点明了文章的主旨,即一只狗亲吻其他狗的一些原因。故选B
60.C
61.C
62.D推理判断题。由全文可知,要想减肥的话,就要开始减肥计划,并征求医生的意见,计划好三餐饮食,而且要加强锻炼。所以A、B、C都是正确答案,故选D
63.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度,很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被
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