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2022-2023学年镇江市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
2.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()
A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise
3.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
4.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?
A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe
5.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
6.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()
A.thattheotherswant
B.whattheotherswant
C.whichdotheotherswant
D.whatdotheotherswant
7.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
8.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
9.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth()
A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer
10.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()
A.Hardasheworked
B.Asheworkedhard
C.Ashardheworked
D.Hardasdidhework
11.Yournoseisbleeding,()you’dbetterliedownimmediately
A.soB.orC.whenD.what
12.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
14.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
15.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
16.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
17.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
18.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
19.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()
A.examining
B.tohaveyoueyesexamined
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.tobeexaminedyoureyes
20.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
21.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
22.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()
A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal
23.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
24.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
25.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()
A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare
26.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
27.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
28.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
29.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
30.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege()
A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract
31.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()
A.cuttingdown
B.beingcutdown
C.tocutdown
D.tobecutdown
32.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
33.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
34.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
35.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()
A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom
36.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
37.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
38.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
39.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()
A.hadwaterdripping
B.hadwaterdrip
C.hadwaterdripped
D.hadwatertodrip
40.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime()
A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I____admittheplanisalimitedoneandisnotassuccessfulaswethought()
42.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()
43.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot()
44.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
45.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation
46.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()
47.It’stimethatwe________totakecareofourownhouse()
48.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
49.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()
50.Americanwomenwere________therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.
Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.
Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.
Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.
Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer
Ineverydayusage,hotmeans_________()
A.theweatherisfineanditissummer
B.onehasatemperature
C.havingagreatdealofheat
D.verylittleheat
52.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem()
A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns
B.Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome
C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath
D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety
53.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
54.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
55.PassageOne
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighbouringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
57.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby______()
A.givinggreatgiftstothem
B.spendingmoretimewiththem
C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday
D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone
58.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
59.Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()
A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior
B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect
C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact
D.Aperson'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment
62.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
63.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()
A.noboss
B.nocoworkers
C.baddecisionsmaking
D.allofabove
64.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
65.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_________()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
66.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain_______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
67.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
68.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
69.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
70.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()
A.materialwealth
B.competition
C.cooperation
D.personalbenefit
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
73.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.70.____()
75.74.____()
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
77.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.你叫王敏,是一名软件工程(softwareengineering)专业的大学生。即将于今年7月份毕业,目前,你正在为求职做准备。请根据你的个人情况写一份简历,内容包括:姓名、性别、籍贯(hometown)、出生年月、教育背景、外语水平(通过的外语等级考试)、专业特长(begoodat)、获奖情况(awards)、求职意向(expectedjob)、工资要求(paymentdemand)、业余爱好、性格特征(personalcharacteristics)、家庭地址、联系电话、电子邮箱等等。
提示:不要写成求职信;不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语;考生不能署真实姓名
参考答案
1.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事,故应选A
2.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上涨;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)发生,出现。根据句意和句子结构,选A
3.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意
4.A当陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句时,其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shallwe;当陈述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句时,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分通常应用willyou。本句陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A项正确。
5.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo结构中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子结构可知,这里应选it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork
6.BB句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案
7.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:处理,安排;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可。根据句意选C
8.B他说了很多关于美国的事情,就好像自己以前去过美国一样,但是他从来都没出过国。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时。故选B
9.C
10.A尽管他努力工作,但还是不能挣足够的钱养家。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时,意为虽然,尽管,从句要部分倒装,即将从句的表语或状语等放在as之前。这里应将作状语的hard提前。故选A
11.A你的鼻子正在流血,所以你最好赶紧躺下。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A连词so表示因果关系;or表示选择关系;when表示时间,在从句中作时间状语;what表示事物,在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A
12.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话,就不应该拖延去看病。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出;makeout:理解,辨认出;putoff:推迟;giveoff:发出,放出。根据句意可知,选C
13.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
14.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前,火车将按现速行驶。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7点左右)可知,这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。另外,be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作,符合题意。故选A
15.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
16.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
17.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
18.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
19.B如果你不能看清黑板上写的字,可能你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bneed作行为动词时,表示需要,必要,其后可用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示被动意义,根据句意可知,you并非被检查的对象,eyes才是,故排除A项。needtodosth.为固定用法,意为需要做……。eyes和examine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让某物被(别人)做。故选B
20.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C
21.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
22.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源,但我们应该保护它们。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Capparent:明显的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:丰富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根据句意可知,选C
23.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方;subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to连用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知,选B
24.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B
25.B句意:随着科技的进步,能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词which,后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事
26.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
27.CC。invest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
28.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
29.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
30.B
31.C物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。
[考点]非谓语动词
的用法,又因主语bank与cutdown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用主动形式。故选C
32.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
33.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A
34.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
35.AA句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanksto:多亏,由于;incaseof:万一,倘若;aswellas:也,还,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A
36.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
37.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
38.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
39.A我晚上醒来,发现我们天花板一直在滴水。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ahavesth.doing意为让某物一直做……;havesth.do意为让某物做……;havesth.done意为让某事被(别人)做;havesth.todo意为有某事要做。根据句意可知,选A
40.B
41.D句意:我必须承认这个计划很有限,不如我们所想的那么成功。can能;may可能(语气上弱于can);need需要;must必须(通常虚拟语气)。题中表达的是必须的含义,故D正确
42.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
43.A我看到远处有一辆车,但我看不清是不是红色的。
[考点]词义辨析
makeout:看出,辨认;workon:对……起作用;lookout:注意,当心;takein:领会,欺骗。根据句意可知,选A
44.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】complete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
45.A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A
46.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A
47.D是我们应该开始照看我们自己房子的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
在It’s(about/high)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略,表示是该做……的时候了。故选D
48.D句意:尽管她有很坚实的数学背景,但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as:随着,因为;since:既然,由于;that作连词时无词义,三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对比。所以答案为D
49.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A
50.A经过多年来的艰苦斗争,直到1920年美国女性才被给予投票权。
[考点]词语搭配
deprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
51.C词语理解题。从文章第一段第一句话Ineverydayusage‘hot’means‘havingalotofheat.’可得知,应选C。agreatdealof和alotof同义
52.D推断判断题。那句古老的诗及后面的那一段话说明了诗句的含义,deliversb.fromsth.意为从……拯救某人。作者是在呼吁社会上能少些暴力和残杀。故答案为D
53.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Bnumber:数字;variety:种类;quantity:数量;amount:总量。根据句子后
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