2022上半年包头市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022上半年包头市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

2.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof（）

A.holdB.handC.placeD.reach

3.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain（）

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

4.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

5.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

6.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

7.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

8.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

9.Helikedthepaintingverymuch，whichcosthim＄1000.However，hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

10.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

11.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle（）

A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various

12.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday（）

A.outB.offC.upD.away

13.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

14.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

15.Freeticketswillbegiventophonesusfirst（）

A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who

16.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself（）

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

17.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

18.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

19.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

20.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

21.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast（）

A.wasusedtohave

B.isusedtohaving

C.usedtohavehad

D.usedtohave

22.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

23.I_________himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

24.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

25.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher（）

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

26.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

27.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts（）

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

28.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

29.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

30.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

31.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

32.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed（）

A.lighttravels

B.travelslight

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

33.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

34.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

35.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

36.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade（）

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

37.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

38.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

39.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

40.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens（）

42.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived（）

43.Wehadthemachine_______justnow（）

44.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter________anumbrellawithyou（）

45.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_______andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

46.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek（）

47.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest_________tostayhere（）

48.Februaryisthemonth_______isusuallythecoldest（）

49.Notonly（）clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater

50.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ComparedwithAmericanoldpeople,theoldinKorea_____（）

A.canactliketheyoung

B.canleadanhonoredandrespectedlife

C.enjoylivingaloneandsupportingthemselves

D.arenotrespectedanddonotreceivedueattention

52.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofSteve（）

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve'sChineseaccentwasquitepure

53.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

54.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____（）

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

55.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

56.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

57.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

58.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

59.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear（）

A.InGradeTwo

B.InGradeThree

C.InGradeFour

D.InGradeFive

60.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

61.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto（）

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

62.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

63.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

64.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

66.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer

B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse

C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation

D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick

68.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

69.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妆）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue（）

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____（）

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

73.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

77.72.____（）

78.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;

（2）有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;

（3）我的看法

参考答案

1.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配，意为步行就能到，在步行距离范围内

2.D当周围有小孩子时，将药瓶放到他们够不到的地方是很有必要的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofreach为固定搭配，表示够不到。outofhold:没有抓住；outofhand:无法控制；outofplace：不合适，不恰当。根据句意可知，选D

3.C由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccallup：打电话，召集，召唤;callon：拜访,号召，访问；calloff:取消;callfor：要求。根据句意可知，选C

4.C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C

5.A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的

6.A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A

7.A我们不接受支票，你得用现金付账。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A

8.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D

9.D句意：他十分喜欢这幅画，这幅画花了他1000美元。然而就是双倍的价钱他也会高兴地买下。本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为：倍数（或分数）+as+形容词+as+被比较对象。例如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．（这间房子是那间的三倍大。）本句中由于＄1000是不可数名词，因此应用asmuchas＄1000，本题后面省略了as＄1000

10.B如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】Banotherone:又一个，指相同种类的另一个，相当于onemore。other:别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less:较少的。故选B

11.C句意：这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的，易变的，用于此处意为热量可调节的；different意为不同的；diverse意为多种多样的，不同的，形容事物的多样性；various意为不同的，各种各样的，指同一范畴内的各类，故答案选C

12.B由于大雨，比赛被推迟到下周日举行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputout:熄灭，关（灯），出版；putoff:推迟，阻止；putup:建造，举起；putaway:放好，储存。根据句意可知，选B

13.C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；asfor：至于，不能用来表示原因。故选C

14.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

15.B无论是谁第一个打电话给我们，都将得到免费票。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B

whoever：任何人，不论什么人，不论是谁；在这里既引导宾语从句作begivento的宾语，又作宾语从句中的主语。其他选项无此用法。故选B

16.A罗斯不太在意自己的安全，尽管她自己也处于巨大的危险中。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的was可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故选A

17.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's开头的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

18.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

19.DDso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

20.A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

21.D

22.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

23.B句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should（oughtto）+have+动词的过去分词结构表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

24.C【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。［考点］词义辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C。

25.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间，而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结构可知，while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主语从句，所以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A

26.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

27.D——妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战！

——坚持，亲爱的！如果你不断努力的话你将会处于一种快乐的状态。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfrequent：频繁的，经常发生的；temporary：暂时的，临时的；occasional：偶尔的，偶然的；constant：持续不断的，经常发生的。根据句意可知，选D

28.DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了，武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构，故选择D

29.C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥了，很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract：抽象的，难懂的，深奥的；practical：实践的，实际的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真诚的；interesting：有趣的

30.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假制订一个学习计划。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

31.BB句意：我已经清楚地说过，我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误，故选B

32.C[答案]C

[译文]光速太快了，以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。

[详解]sofast置于句首，句子需要倒装，light是单数，故用does

33.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该是……的时候了）结构中，that从句中谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。故选C

34.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知，选D

35.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

36.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词，既可指人，也可指物，后面常与of一起连用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用theones；anyoneelse：其他人，任何人；D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知，选C

37.C我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cobject作动词表示反对时，为不及物动词，后接宾语时一般与介词to连用

38.C说两种语言而不是一种有明显的实际优势。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知，选C

39.B我们完全相信我们能够克服