2022上半年江门市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年江门市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.We'veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

2.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

4.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

5.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

6.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothemadeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

7.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

8.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

9.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

11.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s____________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

12.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

13.ThetwostrangersmetinBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater()

A.bychanceB.byruleC.inturnD.invain

14.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________()

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

15.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

16.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

18.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

19.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

20.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

21.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

22.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()

A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain

23.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

24.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

25.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

26._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

27.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

28.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

29.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect()

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

30.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

31.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

32.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

33.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace__________searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

34.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

35.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

36.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

37.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

38.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

39.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

40.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay()

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()

42.Thedegree________youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors()

43.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children()

44.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()

45.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

46.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany()

examples

47.Couldyoutellme()toflyfromChicagotoNewYork

48.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

49.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget_______()

50.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend()shecomesbackfromabroad

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis____________()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

52.Thispassageaimsto______()

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

53.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus()

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

54.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()

A.attractive

B.interestedinties

C.tired

D.inneedofcomfort

55.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

56.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans()

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

58.50.____()

59.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

60.ThewriterofthistextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheProtectAlarmsystemis()

A.elementaryB.expensiveC.experimentalD.economical

61.Newyear’sEvemeanstheendoftheoldyear,thebeginningofthenew,and()

A.thecomingofspring

B.theendoftheholidayseason

C.thebeginningofgivingbigparties

D.thetimeforwomentobuytheirnewclothes

62.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily

B.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning

C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings

D.Girlsarebetterattestswhichmeasureproblem-solvingability

64.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

65.Passage1

Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范围).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

66.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____()

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

67.Themainideaofthispassageis_______()

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

68.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

69.Manypeopletakepartindangeroussportswiththepurposeof______.A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

70.PassageThree

Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

四、情景对话(8题)71.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.72.____()

73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

74.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

76.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

WhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?

1.有人认为学生的成绩应该由考试来定;

2.有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为犯有……罪的。故选A

2.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D

3.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

4.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Churt:伤害(侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害);damage:破坏(可修复);spoil:溺爱,宠坏,糟蹋;harm:损害(侧重指对名誉、事业、健康、身心的损害)。根据句意可知,选C

5.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A

6.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代。故选C

7.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选

8.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Churt:受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用被动语态,再结合句意可知,选C

9.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

[考点]动词的时态及主谓一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致

10.B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B

11.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星,所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时,序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A

12.D直到完成了任务,他们才回家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均可引导状语从句,但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句,意为因为,由于;同时,since还可以引导时间状语从句,意为自从;unless常引导条件状语从句,意为除非,若不;until也可引导时间状语从句,且常在句中构成not…until…结构,意为直到……才……。根据句意,选D

13.AA句意:这两个陌生人在北京偶然相遇,然后一个月后就结婚了。词义辨析。bychance:偶然,碰巧;byrule:按规则,按规矩;inturn:依次;invain:徒劳,白费力气。根据句意,选A

14.C另外一家商店的这种钢琴将会便宜一些,但是没这一家的好。

[考点]比较级

【精析】C一般情况下单音节形容词直接在其后加er构成比较级,故第一空应填cheaper。同级比较常用as+形容词或副词原级+as结构,表示像……一样……,其否定形式为notas+形容词或副词原级+as,表示不像……一样,其中第二个as及其后比较对象可省略。故选C

15.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…

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