广东省深圳中考第二轮复习-语法填空(无提示词)专题训练

深圳中考第二轮复习-语法填空(无提示词)专题训练一、题型分析语法填空阅读一篇大约200词左右的短文，完成10个语法填空题。着重于考查在语篇中对语法知识的理解和运用能力，把语法和语境结合起来。命题特点：怎么考？纯空格题3-4题，词汇变化题6-7题。“纯空格题”考查范围涉及冠词（零冠词不在考查范围内）、介词、代词、连接词等；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”则重点考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词性转换等。(二)选材语法填空题一般都是记叙文，通过一些小故事，给人一定的教育意义。二、解题思路名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforgreatworks.2.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience.3.Theyoungmanwenthomeahappyheart.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词1.Herearetwobags.Theblueismine.2.Suddenlythewallmovedwasmadeoftrees.并列连词and,but,or,so,notonly...butalso...,for,neither...nor,either...or...,both...and...,aswellas等并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词1.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiplomaasumofmoney.2.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy.3.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusicpopmusic?从句连接词宾语从句thatif/whetherwhat/when/where/why/who/how等疑问词定语从句who/whom/whose/which/thatwhere/when/why状语从句when/while/as/before/after/since/assoonas/untilif/unless/aslongasbecause/as/sincethough/although/eventhough/evenifinorderthat/sothatso…that…/such…that…(4)两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what，which,who，how，when等)。截图和对比比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。（复习三大从句的连接词）1.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2.ThereweremanystudentscamebacktoChinaafterstudy3.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstayyouare.4.wehaveenoughevidence,wecannotwinthecase.5.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.三、解题步骤1.通读全文，理解大意首先应该迅速地浏览全文，以便了解全文主旨，特别注意文章的首尾句。通常文章会在首句给出一个提纲挈领或提供背景信息的句子，在尾句表明自己的观点。其次，要注意一些关键词语或句子，特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句。另外，还要从文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度2.结合语境，试填空格读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。3，重读全文，解决难题在解题过程当中要先易后难，在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。词类训练（一)冠词1.-Haveyouseenpen?Ileftoneherethismorning.-Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere2.Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.3.Theboyistallerofthetwo.4.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.5.-Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?-Athome.6.BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.7.Septemberisninthmonthofayear.8.ShenzhenisoneofmostbeautifulcitiesinChina.(二)代词1.Samisbestfriend.Ilikeplayingwithhim2.Treesareplantedincountryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.-IsthatbikeMissGao's?-Yes,itis(she).Beautiful,isn'tit?4.-Whotaught(you)brothertosurf?-Nobody.learntallbyhimself.5.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but(we)isfromEngland.6.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeone.7.-Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout(you)?-?Oh,twominutesslow.8.Didyouenjoy(you)?MaryandKate?(三)介词1.-WhendidtheearthquakeinKashihappen?-Ithappened9:14themorningofDecember6,2020.2.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth.3.Hislittlesisterisill.Hemustlookafterherhome.4.Theteachershopeallofuscanhandourhomeworktimeeveryday.5.-Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.-ButIdon'twanttotalkwithhimthephone.6.I'mlookingTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.7.Mydreamhometownisanamazingplaceanypollution.8.-Lucy,who'sthegirlglassesinthephoto?-It'sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.(四)连词1.IwouldliketoplayfootballwithyouIhavegotameetingnow.2.Edisonnevergaveup,hefailedmanytimes.3.Youshouldmakeaplanyoudoanythingimportant.4.Forestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway,droughtdoesnotoftenhappen.5.-It's9o'clocknow.Imustgo.-It'srainingoutside.Don'tleaveitstops.6.-Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.-Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.7.-Canyouguesswhowillbethefirsttocrossthefinishline?-Sandy.Janedidn'trunsofastshedidlasttime.8.TheboxissoheavyIhavetoasksomeonetohelpme.(五)句子种类1.goodadviceyou'vetoldme!Thankyouverymuch!2.Kate,(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.3.TellmethetruthI'llbeangry.4.dangerousitistoplayfootballonabusyroad!5.happyshewastoseethefullmarksonherson'sexampaper!6.goodnewsyouhavebroughtus!7.IwishIcouldgohomeandhavetheMid-AutumnFestival!8.-doesPetergotoseetheoldpeopleintheNursingHome(老人院)？-Twiceamonth.(六)主从复合句1.Doyouknowwhohe(live)withsincethen?2.yougototheGreatWall,youwillloveit.3.MysonistheonlyoneIwanttocareforallmylife.4.hegrewolder,hestill(do)somesillythings.5.ThepenIboughtyesterdayisgonenow.6.YoursisterandherlovearethebestthingsIhave