完形填空解题思路与技巧（一）课件 高三英语二轮复习

解题思路与技巧（一）完形填空完形填空一、考纲要求

完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高。高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度:250个词左右，首句无空格，提供语境。2.侧重点：突出语境，强调情节3.选项特点：以实词（v.n.adj.adv）为主,四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在整个文章中去理解，则不一定正确。4.体裁\题材：以记叙文为主，涉及个人经历，人物故事等生活题材，常借叙事揭示人生哲理，生活感悟解题三步走：读→填→读复读全文，解决残敌1.浏览全文，了解大意2.瞻前顾后，由易到难3.复读全文，解决疑难Howtogethighmarksinclozetext?1.夯实基础，分类记忆，积累词汇及短语搭配2.以语境为中心，联系上下文，并在练习中综合运用所学的技巧

解题技巧

1、根据逻辑关系解答1.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild___48___bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__49____ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.48.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly49.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game 常见表达：

however,yet,but,

while,

though,although，ratherthan,instead,as…

转折关系1....Without23.delay，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24.spottedmywalletonabusseat.She25.calculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa

26move，butshedecidedtotakethechance...

26.A.selfless B.riskyC.slow D.personalPractice:2.…Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

However,

hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas___38__andill.A.Tired

Bweak

C.poor

Dslow3.It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentremblingalongsidetheroad.Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad___44___.44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

语境最重要！4.Atfirst,IwasindeepshockhavinglostmyMum.Astimepassed,Ibeganto__45___thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscanpredictwhat’saroundthecorner.45.

A.wonder

B.understandC.forgetD.remember

2.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI_suppose_theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim__7___hehadpromisedtosellgoodqualityfruit.------hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,eventhosewhoclearlywerenot,but----

7.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though

因果关系because,thus,therefore,so,so…that…常见表达:1.Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshouldhandlethings.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow_4__aboutstagedesign!4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

Practice:2.Asachild,Billwasuntidy,soinorderto_41__this,hismumdrewupweeklyclothingplansforhim…41.

A.balance

B.keep C.watchD.continue3.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrowssickandpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.

24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable语境！Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55.invainforRosieinthenextfourdays.

54.A.hunted B.skiedC.lived D.worked3.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand

22

insanity(疯狂)anddeath.22.A.happiness B.science C.society D.terror并列关系常见表达:and,both,too,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas…Practice:2.MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more1.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant…Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis__12___andimportantforallstudents.12. A.beneficial B.available C.expensive D.accessible3.Nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_____anddestruction（毁灭）.A.deathB.diseaseC.trouble D.attack4.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16.unknownstation.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18.contentsofthatlittlewallet?17.A.face-saving B.brain-washingC.eye-catching D.heart-stopping语境！解题技巧2.根据语义复现解答同词复现同义/近义复现语义复现1.TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,and…A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen同词复现Practice:1.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However，this11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents...11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest2.Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavetorememberpasswords（密码）everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbeautomaticallyloggedin（登录）?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognition（识别）technologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga__11_____.11.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system3.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_playing_withtheirnewtoys…(末段)…likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__60__.60.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues2.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods同义/近义复现1.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸药).…“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame23byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”A.famousB.sickC.richD.popularPractice:2.Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent3.Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem____enoughtoholdmynewlife.

A.goodB.simpleC.bigD.proper

总的原则：

“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读Practicemakesperfect!It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue58.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.”41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling(2019·全国Ⅱ)It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43

tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad44.41.A.read B.forgotC.thought D.heard解析

Ehlers想起(think)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。√42.A.fighting B.tremblingC.eating D.sleeping解析参见上题解析。√43.A.tried B.agreedC.promised D.regretted解析他试图(try)把小狗哄到他身边来，但它感到害怕，跑掉(runoff)了。√44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledover D.runoff解析参见上题解析。√(2019·全国Ⅱ)It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43

tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad44.Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.45.A.injured B.stolenC.lost D.rescued解析根据第三段第一句中的“aslostinthelocalpaper”可知，Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。√46.A.home B.pastC.back D.on解析根据空处所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，两人一起开车回去(back)找小狗。√47.A.preparationB.explanation

C.testD.search解析此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找(search)。√48.A.cautiously B.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily解析根据第一段中的“frightened”和下文中的“Nervousnessandfear”可知，走失的狗看到人时会谨慎地(cautiously)走开。√Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.49.A.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxiety解析根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。√Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers

52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.50.A.predicted B.advertisedC.believed D.recorded解析由下一句中的“ad”可知，此处应选B。advertise登广告。√51.A.house B.phoneC.street D.car解析根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知，广告上留有电话(phone)号码。√52.A.called B.copiedC.counted D.remembered解析此处指Ehlers打电话(call)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(find)了他们的狗。√53.A.fed B.adoptedC.found D.cured解析参见上题解析。√Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowni