2018考研阅读基础直播课唐迟1-8例证题应用

2000TextItisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregarded Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambition Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif itsreturnswellcompensatefortheitisrewardedwithmoney,fameanditsgoalsarespiritualratherthanitissharedbytherichandtheIfambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone'sdestiny—mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition'sbehalf. Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegiveuponambitionasanideal. Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition—ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescaped—withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.1、符合中心的是最佳答Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatit customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitionintoolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletdishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentoftheimpracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromIfambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone‘sdestiny—mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.Ifthetraditionofambitionistohavevitality,itmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,theeducatednotleastamongthem.Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegiveuponambitionasanideal.Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition—ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis closingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescaped—withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.2Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.Summerhomes,cenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould, theybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.

Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhave A.theythinkofitasB.theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealthC.ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialD.theydonotwanttoappeargreedyand 2、lestInstead,wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,which:morethaneverseeminample thecriticof:materialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,"Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious."[C]dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthe3Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractiveAsaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoungisprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.3段Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressivewheretheyarenotextremelyunattractiveAsaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStatesThisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthisofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenundergroundormadeslySuchthenisthewaythingsstandontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupportersandinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained secretlyandopenlyandeasilyandverballyand2003TextTheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords MisledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchTheexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic's Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis ①Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing."②Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheirusein

TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swordsto callonscientiststotakesomeactionscriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsC.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchD.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement③Scientistsneedtorespondfullytoanimalrightsconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.

TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swordsto callonscientiststotakesomeactionscriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsC.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchD.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement③Scientistsneedtorespondfullytoanimalrightsconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.情态动词：mustcan(could),may(might)shouldwould类似用法：ought

TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swordsto callonscientiststotakesomeactionscriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsC.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchD.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement③Scientistsneedtorespondfullytoanimalrightsconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.1、阅读理解的本质是逻辑关2、区分例子和观

TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swordsto callonscientiststotakesomeactionscriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsC.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchD.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement④Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.⑤Hearingallegationscrueltytoanimalsinresearchmanyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddelibera yharmananimal.④Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.⑤Hearingallegationscrueltytoanimalsinresearchmanyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddelibera yharmananimal.

④Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.⑤Hearingallegationsofcrueltyanimalsinresearchsettings,areperplexedthatanyonewould yharmananimal.

Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis cruelbutinevitablebutpointlessandForexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimal

Theexampleoftheusedtoshowtherightsboothatarecent fairwasdistributingathatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.

indifferencetoAskedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,"ThenIwouldhavetosayyes."Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,"Don'tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers."Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon'tunderstand.

Theexampleoftheusedtoshowthe indifferenceto1、标志：examplecase

illustrate 般在例子前，有时也在例子后。③Scientistsneedtorespond fullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.④Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.allegationsofcrueltytoanimalsresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddelibera yharmananimal.

48.Theexampleoftheisusedtoshowthepublic's A.discontentwithanimalresearchB.ignoranceaboutmedicalscienceC.indifferencetoanimalrights49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould ①Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.②Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother'ship cement,afather'sbypassoperation,ababy'svaccinations,andevenapet'sshots.③Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelat49.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould ①Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.②Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother'ship cement,afather'sbypassoperation,ababy'svaccinations,andevenapet'sshots.③Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatTheauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould communicatemorewiththeemployhi-techmeansinfeelnoshamefortheir [D]strivetodevelopnew①Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould"adopt"middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.②Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.③Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumaneTheauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould communicatemorewiththeemployhi-techmeansinfeelnoshamefortheir [D]strivetodevelopnew①Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould"adopt"middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.②Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.③Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumaneFromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis [A]awell-known[C]anenthusiastinanimal

[B]amedical[D]asupporterofanimalFinally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell- alitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.50.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell- alitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadebutallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis awell-known[C]anenthusiastinanimal

amedical[D]asupporterofanimalFinally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell- alitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.2004TextWhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?WhatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeThe4thparagraphsuggeststhat Whatdoestheauthormeanby"mostpeopleareli llyhavingaZZZ"(line2,paragraph5)?WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheIthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZoëZysman.Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.

46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AkindofoverlookedAtypeofconspicuousAtypeof Akindofbrand1、标志：examplecase

illustrate 般在例子前，有时也在例子后。ThustheAmerican andvice-havesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;and26ofGeorgeBush'spredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsof ernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChrétienandKoizumi).Theworld'sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,Duisenbergand i)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.Asaretheworld'sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).

46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AkindofoverlookedAtypeofconspicuousAtypeof AkindofbrandOverthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.

46.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AkindofoverlookedAtypeofconspicuousAtypeof AkindofbrandOverthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?AkindofAtypeofconspicuousAtype Akindof1Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetismThis,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantagereferstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.2

Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?InbothEastandWest,namesareessentialtosuccess.B.ThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZoëZysman.Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies'SomeformofdiscriminationistoosubtletoCanthismerelybeOnetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.

The4thparagraphsuggeststhat A.questionsareoftenputtothemorein ligentstudentsdisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapeformclassC.teachersshouldpayattentiontoalloftheirD.studentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyes