2020年湖南衡阳中考英语试题含答案

C.Lucy.C.Lucy.C.Rainy.C.Bysubway.C.Friedrice?C.Giveaspeech.C.Makesomefood.C.Onceamonth.C.White.C.InAmerica.C.Inanoffice.C.Relaxed.C.Theman.2020年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。Whoisreading?A.Lily. B.Tom.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy.HowdidHillycametoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus.WhatdoesMarylikebest?A.Pizza. B.Salad.Whatwilltheyhavetodothis(?)Friday?A.Haveaclass. B.Haveameeting.听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites. B.Haveapicnic.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapractice?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.听第七段对话，回答8-9小题。WhatcolordoesMr.Green,sdaughterlike?A.Red. B.Green.WhereisMr.Green,sdaughternow?A.InFrance. B.InEnglish.听第八段对话，回答10-12小题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacoffeehouse. B.Atadanceschool.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Cool.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?A.Ayounglady. B.Anoldwoman.听第九段对话，回答13〜15小题。WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?A.Shewassingingsongs.Shewaslisteningtosongs.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.HowoldisJane,sbrother?A.4.B.5.C.6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger.II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved16.verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto17.thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas18.,sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.19.theSunsmiledandsaid.“TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.20.theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely.”ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,“Youarethestrongestman.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth.”TheCloudsaid,“Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis21.hard,Iampushedaway.”ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.“ThereistheWallwhoismuch22.thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow.”saidtheWind.ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey23.theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth.“Thankyou,butyoudon,tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,”saidtheWall.“What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?”The24.weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginother,seyes.25.,themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.16.A.himB.youC.her17.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup18.A.theMoonB.theSunC.theEarth19.A.AlthoughB.ButC.Or20.A.WhenB.WhereC.What21.A.pushingB.pullingC.blowing22.A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger23.A.promisedB.preventedC.protected24.A.colorB.coupleC.cousin25.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally答案：16—20CABBA21—25CCABC(B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。(共5小题，计

10分）Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolors:二■上二.canbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.26. 〜=-Red~Happiness,SuccessandgoodFortune（命运）Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.27. -RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportanteventslikeweddings.Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanternsredpapercuttingsandsoon.28.Redenvelopes（信封）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.Yellow—RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.29..Green—MoneyandWealthGreenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.Colorscaninfluencepeople,sfeelings.Herearethetopthreeofthem.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.Chinawasoftenregardedas“YellowEarth”,anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.答案：26—30BFCED（C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）amoontobringgiveusmuchbytheendofsuchobjectswillThereareplentyofmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohavelighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.amoontobringgiveusmuchbytheendofsuchobjectswillChinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdu2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemorebesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted（预言）thattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.

Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020?WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceeds?Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?China.Heisaspacescientist.It,sover380,000kilometers.Yes,itwill.It,sverygreat.(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)PekingsometimesbeChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang.AfterhisgraduationfromUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcanjustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.PekingsometimesbeChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorswithoutBorders（无国界医生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster（灾难）.ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF,sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople,slives.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?Sometimes,ChenLin,sjobmaybedangerous.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeoplebeforeanearthquakewhoarehomelesswhoareinjuredinawaroradisasterWhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?Hehastocompleteafewtasks.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.HehastogotoAfrica.FromDr.Chen,swords,welearnthat“.”A.WherethereisawillthereisawayBGoodhealthisoverwealthC.Givingisgetting答案：36—40BCABC（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Socialmedia（媒体）isabigpartofmostpeople,slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.Geeks（极客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake《假的）names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得见的）thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers（潜伏者）Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersprobablyfallintothethirdtype—“lurkers"，orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan,texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims（受害者）Victimsdon,thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don,tshareyourpersonalinformatioi.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.Theypostcreativeworks.Theunderlinedphrase“Internetcelebrity”inParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.网络用户 B.网络名人 C.网络博主WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.Lurkersdon,thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.ThepassageiswrittentooffertipsforsocialmediausersteachsocialmediauserstousedifferentappsCdescribefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers答案：41—45BCBACI.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto（46）（提供）woodtobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis（47）htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.Theseyoungmenandwomen（48）f manydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tree（49）（种植者）arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscanliveintheforests.They（50）bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests.offerharmful

faceplanterbelieveB）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheweather,andseason.SpringSpring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green51(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.LotsofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandApril.Summerofthelake.花)flowers.Courtyard”(曲alsothebestlotuses56Summer(from52toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(莲Thelotusesattractmanypeople.“LotusintheBreezeatCrooked院风荷)isoneofthe53famoussightsofWestLake.Itisplacetovisitinsummer.Itisanareabytheofthelake.花)flowers.Courtyard”(曲alsothebestlotuses56AutumnAutumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolatWestLake.InAutumn,theenjoyableweatherisrightfor57(walk)roundorgoingboatingonthelake.WestLakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe58moonintheskyattheMid-AutumnFestival.WinterWinter(fromDecembertoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesitsnow.ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful.“MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge”isbeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot59foritssnowyscenery,butalsoforitsromantictale.ItwasonthebrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmether60(love),XuXian.leavesJunemostwesternarethat/whichwalkingbrightonlyloverC）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯完、完整。（共5小题，计10分）Mrs.Wang:Hello,Dr.Liu.ThisisMrs.Wangspeaking.DrLiu:Hello,Mrs.Wang.61t?Mrs.Wang:I,mworried,soIhavesomequestionstoaskyou.Asweknow,thesedaysmanypeoplehaveCOVID-19.62.?Dr.Liu:First,weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup.Second,63..Third,weshouldwashhandsoften.Mrs.Wang:64.?DrLiu:Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople.We,dbetternotgotopublicplaces.Mrs.Wang