2022年辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

2022年辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高考英语模拟试卷（5

月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Followthisfour-dayroute,andyoullloseyourselfinthewizardingworldofHarryPotter.

Day1OverviewEdinburgh

ItwasinScotland'scapitalcitythatJ.K.RowlingstartedtoplottheadventuresofHarryandhis

pals.Withstonedstreets,windingalleysandmedieval（中世Z己的）architecture,thecity

certainlyhasafewthingsincommonwiththesettingsfromthebooksandfilms.Shewrotethe

earlychaptersinvariouscafesaroundthecity*sOldTowns.

Day2OverviewtraveltoFortWilliam

TravelbytrainfromEdinburghtoGlasgow.Fromthere,youcantaketheWestHighlandLineto

FortWilliam.Thisisagreatwaytoseesomefamousspotsfromthewindow,includingthe

mysteriousRannochMoor,theplacewhereDeathEatersboardthetraininthemovieHarry

PotterandTheDeathlyHallows.

Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsExpress

WitnessthesweepingcinematicsceneryofthemovieHarryPotterbybookingaseatonthe

JacobiteSteamTrain.StopforlunchinMallaigandthenmakethereturnjourneytoFort

William.Pleasebesuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,asitisverypopular.Bytheway,it

runsseasonally.

Day4Overviewlakesandglens（峡谷）

Inthefilms,mysterious,mistylandscapesframethebackgroundofHarry'stale,soit'sno

surprisethatthefilmproducerschosetheHighlandsformanyscenes.Spendadaywandering

throughsomeofthesebeautifulspotsandfeelthemagicalatmosphere.

1.WheredidJ.K.RowlingcreateHarryPotteratfirst?

A.InEdinburgh.B.InMallaig.

C.InGlasgow.D.InFortWilliam.

2.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoiftakingtheJacobiteSteamTrain?

A.Reviewingthemovie.

B.Bookingticketsinadvance.

C.Bringinglunchaheadoftime.

D.Buyingone-wayticketspecially.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillyoureadthetext?

A.CurrentAffairs.B.Technology.

C.Tours.D.Biography.

B

Forhis86thbirthday,ChengXiangwenenjoyedacom-shapedcakehiscolleagueshad

preparedforhim."Mybirthdaywishistodevelopbettercomvarieties,'1hesays.Afterthe

celebration,hebegananotherjourneytoSanya,inSouthChina'sHainanProvince,wherehehas

workedmostofhislife.Chengisascientistinagricultureandspendsmostofhislifestudying

andcultivating（栽培）corn.HevisitsSanyainNovembereveryyearandstaysthereforsix

monthstocultivatecorn.

Once,whenhewasconductingafieldsurvey,afemalefarmersaidtohimintears,HYou

graduatedfromcollege.Couldyoupleasefindawaytoincreasethecornoutputhere?Ifthe

yields（产量）arehigher,ourchildrenwillnolongersufferfromhunger.0Sincethen,Chenghas

madedevelopinghigh-yieldcornvarietieshislife'smission.

In1964,hecametoHainan,whereitwaswarmer,andstartedhisworkthere.Hegreatly

shortenedthecultivationperiodandcreatedhybridcornvarietiesforthefirsttime.Withthese

newvarieties,farmersinXunxianCountysawtheiraveragecornoutputwasmorethan3,750

kgperhectareperyear.

Despitethebeautifulcoastline,theenvironmentwhereChengworksusedtobetroubledby

povertyandpoortraffic.Localsoncedescribedtheareaashavingalargenumberof

rats,mosquitoes,andpoisonoussnakes.Atthattime,hedideverythingonhisown.Helivedina

localvillager'shouseandhefrequentlywenttothemountainstochopfirewoodtocook.His

hardwork,however,haspaidoff.Now,authoritieshaveapproved14new,high-yieldcorn

varietiesChenghelpeddevelop.

Chengisdedicatedtodevelopinghigh-yieldcornvarietieswithstrongerresistanceandtheyare

easiertoharvestwithmachines.Hestillgoestothefieldseachdayandobservesandrecordsthe

cornplants."Cultivatingseedsislikeraisingkids.Onlybycarefulparentingcanyoubecome

familiarwiththeirstrengthsandweaknessesandhelpthemtogrowuphealthily,Mhesays.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutChengaccordingtoparagraph1?

第2页，共21页

A.HewasborninHainanProvince.

B.HeworksinSanyaforlessthanhalfayear.

C.Herestedforalongtimeafterhisbirthday.

D.Hewantstodevelophigher-yieldcornvarieties.

5.InwhichparagraphcanweknowthecauseofCheng'slife'smission?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

6.WhatkindofdifficultydidChengmeetwithinHainan?

A.Unbearablehotweather.

B.Buildingahousewithouthelp.

C.Livingonpoisonouscreatures.

D.TheterriblelivingconditionsandsuiToundings.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheng?

A.Hard-workinganddetermined.B.Calmandcaring.

C.Fairandsympathetic.D.Kindandgenerous.

c

Whenaheavystormhit,residentsofthefloatingcommunityofSchoonschipinAmsterdamhad

littledoubtaboutwhethertheycouldrideitout.Theytieduptheirbikesandoutdoor

benches,andcheckedinwithneighborstoensureeveryonehadenoughfoodandwaterastheir

neighborhoodslidupanddownitssteelfoundationalpillarsC支柱）,risingalongwiththewater

andgoingbacktoitsoriginalpositionaftertherainstopped.

*'Wefeelsaferinstormbecausewearefloating,'*saysSitiBoelen,aDutchtelevisionproducer

whomovedintoSchoonschiptwoyearsago.Assealevelsriseandsuperchargedstormscause

waterstorise,floatingneighborhoodsofferanexperimentinflooddefensethatcouldallow

coastalcommunitiestobetterfightagainstclimatechange.

Afloatinghousecanbeconstructedonanyshorelineandisabletodealwithrisingseasby

remainingonthetopofthewater'ssurface.Unlikehouseboats,whichcaneasilybemovedand

relocated,floatinghomesarefixedtotheshoreandareusuallyconnectedtothelocalsewer（污

水管道）systemandpowergrid.Theyarestructurallysimilartohousesbuiltonland,but

insteadofabasement,theyhaveaconcretehull（船体）thatactsasacounterbalance,allowing

themtoremainstableinthewater.

Severewindandrain,oreventhepassingoflargecruiseships,canmakethebuildingsrock.Siti

Boelen,theSchoonschipresident,saysthatwhenshefirstmovedin,stormyweathermadeher

thinktwice.nYoufeelitinyourstomach,"shesays,addingthatshehasgottenusedtothe

feeling.Floatinghomesalsorequireextrainfrastructureandworktoconnecttotheelectricity

gridandsewersystem.

Butthebenefitsmayoutweighthecosts."Iftherearefloods,it*sexpectedthatmanypeoplewill

movetohigherground.Butthealternativeistostayclosetocoastalcitiesandexplore

expansionontothewater,"saysRutgerdeGraaf.uIfyouconsiderthatinthesecondhalfofthe

century,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbedisplacedbysealevelrise,weneedtostartnow

toincreasethescaleoffloatingdevelopments.

8.Whatdidlocalresidentsthinkwhenaheavystormhit?

A.Theycouldgetthroughit.

B.Theycouldcontroltheflood.

C.Theycouldgetsomebikesafterit.

D.Theycouldgainenoughfoodinit.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutSitiBoelen?

A.Shehasasenseofsecurityinastorm.

B.Shegetsalongwellwithherneighbors.

C.ShehasproducedTVsetsusedinthestorm.

D.Shemakescontributionstodefendingagainstflood.

10.Howdoestheauthordescribethefloatinghousesinparagraph3?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingreasons.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

11.Whafsthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimpactsofstormyweather.

B.Thesignificanceofthinkingtwice.

C.Thehighercostsofbuildinghouses.

D.Thechallengesfacedbyfloatinghouses

D

Withthehelpofnewdevicesonmice,scientistsareusinglighttoswitchnervecellsonandoff

inmice'sbrainstoexploretheanimals*socialbehavior,anewstudyshows.

Thenewdevicesrelyonoptogenetics（光遗传学）,atechniqueinwhichresearchersusebursts

oflighttostimulateorcontrolthebrainnervecells,oftenusingtailoredvirusestogenetically

correctcellssotheyrespondtolight.Scientistshaveappliedoptogeneticstoexploreneural（神

第4页，共21页

经的）circuitsinmiceandotherlabanimalstocometoaconclusiononhowtheymightwork

inhumans.Optogeneticdevicesoftenfeedlighttoneuronsviafiber-opticcables,butsuch

thingscaninfluencenaturalbehaviorsandsocialinteractions.Whilescientistsrecently

developedimplantable（可植入的）wirelessoptogeneticdevices,thesedependonrelatively

simpleremotecontrolsorlimitedsetsofpreprogrammedinstructions.

Thesenewfullyimplantableoptogeneticdevicescanenablemorecomplex

research.Specifical1y,theresearcherscanadjusteachdevice'sprogrammingduringthecourse

ofexperiment."Soyoucantargetwhatananimaldoesinamuchmorecomplexway,“says

GeniaKozorovitskiy,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity.

Thesedevicesarebattery-free,wirelesslypoweredbythesamehigh-frequencyradiowaves

usedtoremotelycontroltheintensity,durationandtimingofthelightpulses.Thedevicesalso

allowscientiststocontrolfourdifferentneuralcircuitsinananimal,thankstoLEDsthatgive

outfourcolors-----blue,green,yellowandred------insteadofjustone.

Thewidelyavailablewirelesstechnologyusedinthiswork,thesamenowusedincontactless

paymentwithcreditcards,couldallowbroadadoptionacrosstheneurosciencecommunity

"withoutextensivespecializedhardware1',saysPhilippGutrufattheUniversityofArizona.

"Thatmeansthatwemightseethesedevicesinmanylabsinthenearfuture,enablingnew

discoveries."

12.Whafsscientists'purposeofusingoptogenetics?

A.Tocontrolhumans'brainnervecells.

B.Toaccountforhumans*socialinteractions.

C.Tofigureouthowneuralcircuitsaffecthumans.

D.Tocorrecttailoredvirusesenteringthehumanbodies.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously"inparagraph4mean?

A.Onceinawhile.B.Atthesametime.

C.Byonesandtwos.D.Onaregularbasis.

14.WhatcanweinferfromPhilippGutrufswords?

A.Thefunctionofwirelesstechnology.

B.Thepromisingfutureofthedevices.

C.Thenovelapplicationofthedevices.

D.Thedevelopmentofwirelesstechnology.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsCanKillMicewithLight.

B.ScientistsControlHumans1SocialInteractions.

C.ScientistsControlSocialBehaviorofMicewithNewDevices.

D.ScientistsCanRecordHumanNeuralCircuitswithNewDevices.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

You'dliketoexercisemore,onlytofindthatyoudon'thavethetime,can'taffordexpensive

lessonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.(1)Withwalking,however,youcanfullyenjoy

yourselfinmultipleways.

Youcanget'me"timeHeadingoutbyyourselfcanbeagoodwaytoescapethedemandsand

expectationsthatoccupymuchofyourtime.Asyouwalk,youcanclearyourhead,relax,and

reflect.(2)

Youcandoitwithothers.⑶It'sagreatwaytocatchuporgettoknowsomeonebetter.Andif

youneedtohaveatoughconversationwithsomeone,trydoingitwhilewalking.Striding(跨

步)sidebysidecanmakediscussionseasierbecauseyou'remorerelaxedthanwhenyou're

sittingfacetoface.

Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.(4)Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.

Youcangainanewviewpoint.Theworldisdifferentwhenyouviewitat3mphinsteadof25or

30mph.Youmightdiscoveraninterestingshop,observecomplexarchitecture,ormeeta

friendlyperson.(5)StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmany

creativeresponsestoproblemswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.

A.Youcandoitanywhere.

B.Youcanbemorecreative.

C.Forsomepeople,exercisefeelslikehardlabor.

D.Peoplewalklessiftheylivenearparksorpaths.

E.Itcanbevaluable,allowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.

F.Invitefamily,friends,orco-workerstojoinyouforawalk.

G.Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Ihavebeenhelpingmywifethroughsomedifficultmedicalprocedures.Aftermywife's6-hour

surgery,(21)herinsomuchdiscomfort,pain,andsuffering,!couldn'texpressmy(22)beyond

wordstothepoint.I(23)wantedtobeabletosharesomeofherpain.

Duringthefirst3days,afterknowingthather(24)didn'tallowhertoeatasinglemorsel(块)

offood,itreally(25)mejusthowlongwecangowithoutfoodandnotdamageourhealth.I

decidetogivehersome(26)supportbynoteatingfor3days.Notthatshesaidonewordof(27)

inthattimebutthatIknewitwould(28)ustobeinthistogether.Tobehonest,!did(29)one

smallsaladeveryday.Ihadtotakecareofmyself,sothatIcouldcontinuetohave(30)tobe

thereforher.

ThebestisthatFverealizedwhatwereallycandofbreachother.The(31)Icantakeonformy

wifehasmademe(32)howmuchwecouldtakeonforourselves.We(33)toavid

pain,discomfortanddifficultsituationsevenwhenweknowitwouldbebetterforustogo

throughthehardtimes.Ifwewillgothroughsomuchbecauseofourloveforanother

person,couldnlwedothisforthe(34)ofourselves?

Thenexttimeyou(35)totakeonabigchallenge,doloveyourselfenoughtodothistomake

yourlifebetter.

21.A.blamingB.observingC.missingD.debating

22.A.sympathyB.proposalC.demandD.dream

23.A.eventuallyB.temporarilyC.desperatelyD.thankfully

24.A.problemB.comfortC.fitnessD.condition

25.A.hitB.putC.threwD.disturbed

26.A.ordinaryB.greatC.spiritualD.devoted

27.A.troubleB.complaintC.understandingD.meaning

28.A.forbidB.troubleC.helpD.persuade

29.A.getB.haveC.ownD.abandon

30.A.strengthB.advantageC.forceD.light

31.A.difficultyB.eventC.sufferingD.load

32.A.takeawayB.thinkaboutC.leaveoutD.breakup

33.A.planB.fearC.failD.tend

34.A.loveB.benefitC.ruleD.courage

35.A.wantB.preferC.hesitateD.request

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.AyodejiAjibolastartedtotrainasalawyer,graduatingfromtheNigerianLawSchool.She

thendecided(1)(pursue)acareerinHumanResources(HR),⑵(gain)a

mastersdegreefromtheLondonSchoolofEconomics&PoliticalScience.

ShestartedherHRcareerinPhillipsConsultingbeforeprogressingtoaroleintheHuman

CapitalManagementGroup,oneofthe⑶(large)energysolutionsprovideinAfricaat

thattime.Fromthere,shespentfiveyearsinGE,⑷(initial)asGE'sfirstemployee

servicesleaderinNigeriaandthenastheHRcomplianceandlocalisationmanagerfor

Sub-SaharanAfricabeforejoiningMicrosoft.SheleftMicrosoftas(5)HRleaderin

MiddleEastandAfrica'sMulti-CountryCluster.Inthisrole,sheworkedacross19diverse

⑹(country).

DejijoinedGuinnessNigeriainApril2020withalotofexperienceacrossseveral

industriesandGlobalcompanies.Hercareerhasshownhertobeastrongpartnerand⑺

(trust)advisorofotherleaders,(8)championsthedevelopmentoftalent,astrong

advocateforInclusionandDiversityandtheprincipleof"bringingyourwholeselfto

work".

InaninterviewwithTOBIAWODIPE,she⑼(talk)abouthowGuinnessNigeriawas

drivingdiversity(10)genderequality.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

第8页，共21页

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播。请

给你的美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，内容包括：

活动目的；

活动安排；

邀请观看。

注意：

写作词数应为80左右；

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：TheRuseoftheEmptyCity《空城计》；TheDrunkenBeauty《贵妃醉酒》

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

We'dstoppedtogetcoffeeatafarawaylights-and-laughterfilledcafesomewhereoverthe

bridge.Behindthecounterwasayoungwomanwithaready-steadykindofwarmththatspilled

overintotheordersshetook.

Whenshelookedupoverachocolatecroissant（羊角面包）atus,hersmiledeepened,"You

twoaresocutetogether!"sheshoutedhappily.Myhusbandtoldheritwasourfirstanniversary.

Shewantedtogiveussomethingthen,UIwishyou'dtoldmeearlier,andIwouldn'thave

chargedyou!CanIofferyouapieceofcakeonthehouse?"Werefusedthefreecake,saying

thattheinteractionwasagoodgift.Shetoldus,“Iwishmyelderbrotherweresothoughtful.I

don'tknowwhetherhellgivemeagift.It'smybirthdayonthe25thandI'mreallynotsurehe'll

rememberit,especiallysincethere'ssomechampionshipfinalsonthesameday.1'Therewasa

simplicityandfranknesstohersharingthatbothtouchedandsurprisedus.Ithinkwhatreally

moveduswashergenuineandselflessdelightatseeingtwohappy-to-be-togetherpeople.We

pickedupourcoffeeandcroissantandsatdownatasmalltableinthebacktostartournext

smilesecretplan.

Theyoungwoman'sname,whichwegotfromanotherwaitress,wasBrianna.Wewerenotgoing

toletBrianna*sbirthdaypassbyunnoticed.

Onherbirthdaywemadetheconsiderabletripbacktothecafewithalittlegiftbagthathelda

beautifullywrappedforestgreenbox.Insideitwasasmallstoneplaque（牌匾）withthis

message：WhereverYouGo,GoWithAllYourHeart.Wewroteoutasmallcardwith

it,wishingherahappybirthdayandthankingherforthewarmthandjoyousnessshebroughtto

herwork.WesigneditasTwoTravellers,andputasmilecardunderneaththeribbonaroundthe

box.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WegottothecafeanhourbeforeBriannawasscheduledto

arrive.________________

Briannastoodthere,tearsfillinghereyes.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C

［解析］（1）A.细节理解题。根据DaylOverviewEdinburgh部分中的ItwasinScotland's

capitalcitythatJ.K.RowlingstartedtoplottheadventuresofHarryandhispals.（就是在苏格

兰的首都，J.K罗琳开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事。）可知，J.K.Rowling最初

是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利波特》。故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsExpress部分中的Please

besuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,asitisverypopular.（请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，

因为它很受欢迎。）可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。

（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段内容Followthisfour-dayroute,andyou'llloseyourselfin

thewizardingworldofHarryPotter.（沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法

世界中。）可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的

旅游版块。结合选项A.CurrentAffairs.时事；B.Technology.技术；C.Tours.旅游；

D.Biography.传记。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4〜7.【答案】D、B、D、A

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"Mybirthdaywishistodevelopbettercom

varieties；,hesays.（“我的生日愿望是培育出更好的玉米品利h”他表示。）可知，程相

文想要培育出高产的玉米品种。故选D。

（2）B.段落大意题艮据第二段Once,whenhewasconductingafieldsurvey,afemalefarmer

saidtohimintears,"Yougraduatedfromcollege.Couldyoupleasefindawaytoincreasethe

cornoutputhere?Iftheyields（产量）arehigher,ourchildrenwillnolongersufferfrom

hunger."Sincethen,Chenghasmadedevelopinghigh-yieldcornvarietieshislife'smission.

（有一次，他正在进行田野调查，一个女农民含泪对他说，"你大学毕业了。你能想办

法增加玉米产量吗？如果产量更高，我们的孩子将不再挨饿。“从那时起，程相文把开

发高产玉米品种作为他一生的使命。）可知，在程相文做实地调查时，一位农民的诉求

让他从那时起把培育高产玉米品种当成毕生的事业。可知第二段告诉了我们引起他的终

生使命的原因。故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段Despitethebeautifulcoastline,theenvironmentwhere

Chengworksusedtobetroubledbypovertyandpoortraffic.Localsoncedescribedtheareaas

havingalargenumberofrats,mosquitoes,andpoisonoussnakes.Atthattime,hedideverything

onhisown.Helivedinalocalvillager'shouseandhefrequentlywenttothemountainstochop

firewoodtocook.（尽管有美丽的海岸线，程工作的环境曾经受到贫穷和交通不便的困

扰。当地人曾经形容这个地区有大量的老鼠、蚊子和毒蛇。那时候，他什么都是自己做

的。他住在当地村民家里，经常到山上砍柴烧饭。）可知，程相文当时在海南的生活环

境和生活条件很差。故选D。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段Despitethebeautifulcoastline,theenvironmentwhere

Chengworksusedtobetroubledbypovertyandpoortraffic.Localsoncedescribedtheareaas

havingalargenumberofrats,mosquitoes,andpoisonoussnakes.Atthattime,hedideverything

onhisown.Helivedinalocalvillager'shouseandhefrequentlywenttothemountainstochop

firewoodtocook.Hishardwork,however,haspaidoff.（尽管有美丽的海岸线，程工作的环

境曾经受到贫穷和交通不便的困扰。当地人曾经形容这个地区有大量的老鼠、蚊子和毒

蛇。那时候，他什么都是自己做的。他住在当地村民家里，经常到山上砍柴烧饭。然而，

他的努力终于有了回报。）和最后一段Chengisdedicatedtodevelopinghigh-yieldcorn

varietieswithstrongerresistanceandtheyareeasiertoharvestwithmachines.Hestillgoesto

thefieldseachdayandobservesandrecordsthecornplants.（程致力于开发抗性强、易于

机器收割的高产玉米品种。他仍然每天去田里，观察和记录玉米。）可知，程相文是一

位认真敬业、不畏艰难且意志坚定的科学家。故选A。

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了农业科学家程相文用毕生的精力培育出杂交玉米，并且研发

出14种高产的玉米新品种。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

第12页，共21页

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、A、D、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Whenaheavystormhit,residentsofthe

floatingcommunityofSchoonschipinAmsterdamhadlittledoubtaboutwhethertheycould

rideitout.（当一场猛烈的风暴来袭时，阿姆斯特丹Schoonschip水上社区的居民毫不怀

疑他们是否能安然度过。）“可知，当暴雨来袭时，当地居民认为他们可以安然度过，

故选A«

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Wefeelsaferinstormbecausewearefloating（我们

在风暴中感觉更安全）"可知，SitiBoelen在暴风雨中有安全感。故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Afloatinghousecanbeconstructedonanyshorelineand

isabletodealwithrisingseasbyremainingonthetopofthewater'ssurface.Unlike

houseboats,whichcaneasilybemovedandrelocated,floatinghomesarefixedtotheshoreand

areusuallyconnectedtothelocalsewer（污水管道）systemandpowergrid.（漂浮的房子

可以建在任何海岸线上，并且能够通过保持在水面的顶部来应对海平面的上升。与可以

轻松移动和重新安置的船屋不同，浮动房屋固定在海岸上，通常与当地的下水道系统和

电网相连。）"可知，本段比较了漂浮房屋与供居住的船。故选D。

（4）D.段落大意题。根据第四段的"Severewindandrain,oreventhepassingoflargecruise

ships,canmakethebuildingsrock.（剧烈的风雨，甚至大型游轮的驶过，都能使建筑物摇

晃。）"和"Floatinghomesalsorequireextrainfrastructureandworktoconnecttotheelectricity

gridandsewersystem.（漂浮房屋还需要额外的基础设施和工作来连接电网和下水道系

统。）”可知，第四段主要是关于漂浮房屋面临的挑战。故选D。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个对抗暴风雨的新方法一一漂浮房屋。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Scientistshaveappliedoptogeneticstoexplore

neural（神经的）circuitsinmiceandotherlabanimalstocometoaconclusiononhowthey

mightworkinhumans.（科学家已经应用光遗传学来探索老鼠和其他实验室动物的神经

回路，从而得出它们可能在人类身上起作用的结论。）可知，科学家使用光遗传技术是

为了弄清楚神经回路是如何影响人类的。故选C。

（2）B.词句猜测题。根据第四段Thedevicesalsoallowscientiststocontrolfourdifferent

neuralcircuitsinananimal___,thankstoLEDsthatgiveoutfour

colors-----blue,green,yellowandred-----insteadofjustone.（这种设备还可以让科学家

simultaneously控制动物的四个不同的神经回路，这要归功于发光二极管，它可以发出

四种颜色---蓝色、绿色、黄色和红色----而不是一种颜色。）可知，simultaneously

是副词，描述这些装置还能让科学家控制动物的四个不同神经回路。根据发光二极管可

以发出四种颜色可知，这四个不同神经回路是同时被控制的，所以simultaneously意为"

同时地"和B选项意思一致。故选B。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段

Thewidelyavailablewirelesstechnologyusedinthiswork,thesamenowusedincontactless

paymentwithcreditcards,couldallowbroadadoptionacrosstheneurosciencecommunity"w

ithoutextensivespecializedhardware",

saysPhilippGutrufattheUniversityofArizona."Thatmeansthatwemightseethesedevices

inmanylabsinthenearfuture,enablingnewdiscoveries."（亚利桑那大学的菲利普•古特鲁

夫（PhilippGutruf）说，这项工作中广泛使用的无线技术，就像现在在信用卡非接触式

支付中使用的无线技术一样，”无需大量的专门硬件"，就可以在神经科学领域广泛采用。

”这意味着在不久的将来，我们可能会在许多实验室看到这些设备，从而实现新的发现。

"）可知，PhilippGutruf说的话告诉了我们这种新型装置的发展前景。故选B。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段W汕thehelpofnewdevicesonmice,scientistsareusing

lighttoswitchnervecellsonandoffinmice'sbrainstoexploretheanimals'socialbehavior,a

newstudyshows.（一项新的研究表明，在老鼠身上的新装置的帮助下，科学家们正在利

用光来开关老鼠大脑中的神经细胞，以探索老鼠的社会行为。）可知，本文讲述科学家

研发了一种新型装置，它可以远程控制老鼠的社会行为，C项”科学家们用新的设备来

控制老鼠的社会行为”为最佳标题。故选C。

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科学家研发了一种新型装置，它可以远程控制老鼠的社会

行为。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】C、E、F、G、B

【解析】（1）C.逻辑关系题。根据后文

Withwalking,however,youcanfullyenjoyyourselfinmultipleways.（然而，通过步行，你

第14页，共21页

可以通过多种方式充分享受自己。）根据however可以推断前文与后文是转折关系。所

以C.Forsomepeople,exercisefeelslikehardlabor.（对一些人来说，锻炼感觉像是艰苦的

劳动。）符合语境，故选C。

（2）E.推