新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit3SportsAndFitness课件新人教版必修第一册

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．physicalfitness

身体健康2．aboxingchampion 一位拳击冠军3．anaturalathlete

天生的运动健儿4．thefirstmedal

第一枚奖章5．appointhimcaptain

任命他为队长6．giveagracefulbow 优雅的鞠躬7．millionsofaudience

数百万观众8．slimfigure 苗条的身材UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Therearevarioussportsevents,suchasvolleyball,basketball,ping­pong,andsoon.(n.________)2．Wegoskiing

inwinter.(vi._____)3．Ourschoolwillhostthesportsmeeting.(vt.____)4．Ourschoolhasbuiltanewgym.(n.______________)5．Sheisamasterofping­pong.(n.____)比赛项目滑雪主办健身房；体育馆高手6．Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.(vt.____)7．Millionsofpeoplewatchedthegame.(num.______)8．Iwouldfailratherthancheatintheexam.(vi.____)9．Shetriedtobepositiveabouthernewjob.(adj.______________)10．Ahealthydietisfullofvitamins.(n.________)11．Shemakesitaroutinetogojoggingeveryevening.(vi.____)12．Themessagesweresentinerror.(n.____)假装一百万作弊积极的；乐观的日常饮食慢跑错误(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．It'sagreathonourformetoinviteyouasaspecialguest.(n.____)拓展：________

adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的2．Wordcamethatourteamhadwonthechampionship.(n.________)拓展：_________

n．冠军；优胜者3．Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess. (adj._________________n._____)拓展：_________

vt.决定；确定；下定决心荣幸honoured冠军称号champion坚决的；有决心的determine决心4．Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.(vt.______)拓展：______

n．损伤→______

adj.受伤的；有伤的5．Ittooknearlytwohourstobuildupmystrength.(n.____)拓展：_________

vt.加强；巩固→______

adj.强壮的；坚强的6．Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.(n.____)拓展：___

vi.失败；不及格7．Meanwhile,Icompetedwithmyfriendstoseewhogatheredwiththefastestspeedandbestquality.(vi.____)拓展：

__________n．竞争→__________

adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→_________

n．竞争者8．Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.(n.____)拓展：________

adj.产生压力的；紧张的→_______

adj.焦虑不安的使受伤injuryinjured体力strengthenstrong失败fail竞争competitioncompetitivecompetitor压力stressfulstressed三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用(写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．Theplayerneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.______________2．Shedoesn'tgiveupeasily.__________3．Ithinkwhathesaidmakessense.______4．Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.________________5．I'dstayathomeratherthangoout.______6．Ihavetocutoutthejunkfood.________7．Wechatonlinenowandthen.__________丧失信心；泄气放弃；投降有道理的确有作用或影响而不是停止食用有时；偶尔8．Pleasecompareyouranswerwiththatontheblackboard.__________9．Parentsshouldsetagoodexampletotheirchildren.________________10．Comealongwithme,boys.__A．跟随B．到达C．进步D．赶快11．Ioftenworkoutatagym.__A．锻炼

B．计算出C．解决12．Workhardandyoucanmakeit.__A．获得成功

B．准时到达13．Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.__A．破裂

B．破碎C．崩溃与……比较给……树立好榜样AAAC教材原句Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.(seemtodo...)在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。写作亮句(2021·浙江1月高考)I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.我现在不确定为什么我认为把头伸进南瓜里就能解决问题，但当时这似乎很有道理。1.教材原句Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(thesecretto...is...

……的秘诀是……)乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。写作亮句Thesecrettohappinessishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife.幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的态度。文化典句FromEdison,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.从爱迪生身上，我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你何时何地出生，而在于你在生活中做什么、怎么做。2.教材原句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif/though引导让步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。写作亮句(2021·浙江6月高考)Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.这是一项累人的工作，但我期待着这份薪水，尽管我不确定那会是多少。3.五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美动作描写之“头与面”Afterawhile,Ifeltsomethingawakingmefromsleep.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawasweet­lookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Itspinknosewasbreathingonme,anditsbig,browneyeswerelookingatmewithlove.Ismiledandsaid,“HelloFluffy．”

Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisses.Ihuggeditsneck,petteditshead,scratcheditsbellyandlaughedasitcontinuedtoshowermewithitslove.过了一会儿，我感到有什么东西把我从睡梦中唤醒。那是温暖的呼吸，扑面而来。我慢慢睁开眼睛，看到一张甜美的脸，上面覆盖着白色和金色的毛发。它粉红色的鼻子嗅着我的身体，它棕色的大眼睛带着爱看着我。我笑着说：“你好，毛毛。”突然，它狂吻着我的脸。它继续向我倾诉爱，我也随即拥抱它的脖子，抚摸它的头，挠挠它的肚子，笑着。[点评]

本段中使用了warmbreathhittingmerightintheface，slowlyopenedmyeyes,asweet­lookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur,pinknose,big,browneyes,wascoveredindogkisses,huggeditsneck,petteditshead,scratcheditsbelly与身体面部和头等相关的描述形象地刻画了狗和主人之间的温馨互动画面。1．injure

vt.使受伤；损害

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Theinjured_________(send)tothenearesthospitalbytherescueteamtotreattheirinjuries.②Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowdidaninjury___him.weresentto[系统归纳]

(1)injuredadj.

受伤的；有伤的theinjured 伤员(表示一类人，具有复数意义)(2)injuryn. 损伤；伤害doaninjurytosb. 伤害某人

2．strength

n．[U]力量；体力；[C]长处；优势

[题点全练](完成句子)①_____________________,weoftenholdallkindsofactivitiesintheschoolgymnasium.为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育馆举行各种各样的活动。②______________________________

itisanenvironment­friendlywayofexercising.骑自行车的优点在于它是一种环保的锻炼方式。TobuildupourstrengthThestrengthofridingbikesisthat[系统归纳]

buildupone'sstrength/body

强身健体strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat... ……的优点是……

3．compete

vi.竞争；对抗

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Tohisjoy,hewasselectedtocompete__theOlympicGames.②Theathletethoughtabouthonourandglorywhencompeting___amedal.③(2021·浙江1月高考)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompete____rwith[系统归纳]

competein

参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor 为……而竞争competewith/against

与……对抗/竞争

4．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚；有意义[题点全练]用make短语的正确形式填空①Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn't__________.②HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimetryingto____________whattheyreallymeant.③Whetherheishereornot_________________toourwork.④Whatastrongwind!Idon'tthinkwewill_______totheairportontime.makesensemakesenseofmakesnodifferencemakeit[系统归纳]

makesenseof

弄懂；弄明白；理解makeit 获得成功；及时到达makea/nodifference 有/无作用或影响

5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下[题点全练]用cut短语的正确形式填空①Thecurrentadvicetopregnantwomenisto_______alcohol.②Iusually_________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.③Shekepton_________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.④He________themeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.⑤Thetown___________fromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.⑥Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestopping_____________trees,tobettertheenvironment.cutoutcutacrosscuttingincutupwascutoffcuttingdown[系统归纳]

cutacross

穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin 插嘴cutoff 中止；切掉；使隔绝cutup 切碎cutdown 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)

系统归纳inhonourof...为了纪念……havethehonourtodosth.有幸做某事易错提醒特别关注下面“有幸做某事”的细微差异：It'sone'shonourtodosth.;It'sanhonourforsb.todosth.;be/feelhonouredtodosth.1．honour

n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊重；以……为荣

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①WecelebrateTeachers'Dayeveryyear__honourofteachers.②Ihavethehonour________(make)aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.[进阶学习]tomakein[加练重难](完成句子)③(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)______________________________

hereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”．(it作形式主语)我很荣幸站在这里发表题为“成为聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)

_______________________________youtoattendthemusicfestival.(honoured)我非常荣幸能邀请你参加这个音乐节。It'sagreathonourformetostandIam/feelgreatlyhonouredtoinvite2．pretend

vi.&vt.假装；装扮[题点全练](单句语法填空/句型转换)①(2021年8省联考卷)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretending_____(do)thingsthatareimpossible.②Hepretendedtobearepairmantogetintothehouse.→___________________________________________________.(变为复合句)todoHepretendedthathewasarepairmantogetintothehouse[进阶学习][加练重难]选词填空(toread/tobereading)/完成句子③Thenaughtyboypretended_____________whentheheadmastercameintotheclassroom.④Thenaughtyboypretended______everymorning,butactuallyhedidnothing.⑤WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,_______________________________,butturntomyclassmatesorteachers.当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。tobereadingtoreadIwon'tpretendtohaveknownthem3．stress

n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安[题点全练](单句语法填空/一句多译)①When______stress,evenamostgentlepersoncanbebad­temperedandgetangryeasily.②他强调了良好教育的重要性。→________________________________________

(stressv．)→_________________________________(stressn．)underHestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.Helaid/putstressonagoodeducation.系统归纳(1)understress在压力之下lay/putstressonsth.强调某事的重要性(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性难点释解lay/putstressonsth.和stresstheimportanceof用于被动语态时：(1)在阅读理解中是难句，需要特别关注；(2)在写作中是增分亮点句式，需要用心体会。[进阶学习][加练重难](完成句子)③Cooperationorteamwork,_______________________________,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.强调合作或团队合作的重要性，在足球比赛中发挥着重要作用。④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)___________________________________________________________________________________________,whichhasagreatimpactonme.(stressn．)课堂上经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。theimportanceofwhichisstressedLearningEnglishwellisoftenlaid/putstresson/Stressinoftenlaid/putonlearningEnglishwellinourclass4．makeadifference有作用或影响；区别对待[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Everyindividualcanmakea__________(different)toenvironmentalprotectionandlet'sbringabrighterfuturefortheplanet!②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwe_______________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我们言行一致才能在我们希望完成的事情上有所贡献。differencemakeadifference系统归纳(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)

辨别/区分(……与……)难点释解(1)makeadifferenceto短语中to为介词。(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)的同义短语有：tell...from...及distinguishbetween...and...。[进阶学习][加练重难](单句语法填空/同义句转换)③Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifference__others'lives.④Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.→Youcanalways____thetourists____thenatives.→Youcanalways__________betweenthetouristsandthenatives.totellfromdistinguish1．Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式[用法规则]

(1)Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式＝Itseems/seemedthat...意为“看来……；好像……”(2)Itseems＋adj./n.＋todosth. 做某事似乎……Itseemsasif/asthough... 看起来好像……Thereseems(tobe)...

看起来有……

[应用体验](单句语法填空/一句多译)①Itseemsdifficult________(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.②Thereseems______(be)hopethatbusinesswillgetbetter.③看起来他适合目前的工作。→He________________thepresentjob.→It____________________thepresentjob.tolearntobeseemstobefitforseemsthatheisfitfor2．evenif引导让步状语从句[用法规则]

(1)evenif“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用eventhough替换。(2)evenif/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，可采用省略结构。

[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenif_______(invite)．②Evenifhe_______(know)thesecret,he'llnotletitout.③_____________________________________,I'llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。invitedknowsEvenifthefinalexamisaroundthecorner体育活动与学生的身心健康密切相关，也是高考命题的热点。培养学生的健康意识，熟悉疾病的防控，提高运动能力，增强学生的体质，是现在教育关注的焦点问题。2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作要求写一篇关于你校5公里越野赛跑活动的报道，2018年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达要求给英国朋友回信告知你校学生体育运动情况，2017年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达写信邀请留学生朋友加入校乒乓球队等，都充分体现了要求高考在育人方面的新导向。(节选自北师大版新教材必修第一册UNIT2)HiJeremy，Thanksforyourquestion.Aspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong­-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.(开门见山，提出主题：长跑的益处多)Itisagreatsportforbeginners—youdonotneedagymmembershiporanyspecialequipment.Justapairofgoodrunningshoeswilldo.Then,keepitup.❶Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(选择长跑的原因)Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.❷Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.Likeanyexercise,runningincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.❸Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellasmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.Evenathirty­minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.(长跑的益处)Ifyouarenewtorunning,hereissomeadviceforyou—itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning,soyoudonothurtyourself.Awarm­upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.Afteralongrun,youshouldjogslowlyfortenminutes,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofwarm­downrelaxesyourbodyafterexercise.(长跑时需要注意的几个问题)Formoreguidelinesonrunning,clickhere.Ihopethiswillhelp!BestRegards，Dr.Martin由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的短语inparticular强调了长跑的益处多，点明了主题；第三段中使用动词increase，allow,strengthen,reduce准确生动地描述了长跑给身体带来的益处；第四段中使用了两个存在鲜明对比的短语warmup及cooldown，在更清晰地传达文意的同时，又增加了语言的生动性。2．学高级句式句❶是一个复合句，句中名词性从句whatyouarecapableof作see的宾语。主句中运用了and连接的并列不定式短语作定语，结构紧凑，表达清晰。除此之外，句中“nobetter...”采用了否定词与比较级连用，很好地强调了长跑在“了解自己、看看自己能做到哪一步”时不可替代的作用。句❷是一个简单句。句中使用了动名词running作主语，简化了表达，同时突出了经常长跑的作用。句❸是一个简单句，句中and连接并列谓语，强调了长跑的两大作用，逗号后还用aswellas对长跑带来的益处进行了补充说明，令表述更全面。3．学行文逻辑本文为“总—分”结构。文章先是用俗语“运动总比不运动好”引入“长跑的好处尤其多”这一主题。然后分析了长跑的益处，并提出了注意事项。这种组织安排行文内容的方式是说明文的常用写作手段，有利于把事理说明得条理清晰。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．inhighspirits

兴高采烈；情绪高涨2．goallout 全力以赴3．ingoodform 状态良好4．physicalexercise 体育锻炼5．signup 报名；与……签订合同6．benefitfrom 受益于7．begoodfor 对……有好处8．takepartin 参加9．takeaction 采取行动10．takeadvantageof 利用11．fallinlovewith 爱上;喜欢上12．buildupone'sbody 增强某人的体质13．physicaldevelopment 身体发育14．anunforgettableexperience 难忘的经历15．participatein 参加；参与Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharactertraining.运动和游戏还有利于性格的培养。2．Notonlydoesbasketballgivemealotofhappiness,butalsoitbringsmechanges.篮球不仅给我很多快乐，而且也给我带来变化。3．Lastbutnotleast,suchactivitiesasclimbingamountainprovideagoodchancetodoexercise.最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动提供了一个锻炼的好机会。4．Itisstronglyrecommendedthattheschoolshouldgivestudentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。5．Asforme,IlikebasketballandIhopeIwillbewelltrainedandbecomeasuperstar.对我来说，我喜欢篮球，我希望受到良好的训练并成为一名超级球星。6．Ihavejoinedthebasketballteam,whereInotonlylearntheimportanceofteamworkbutalsostrengthenmybody,whichisofgreatbenefittomymentalhealthaswellasphysicalhealth.我加入篮球队，从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。一、作文升格增增档下面是一篇倡导大家进行体育锻炼的演讲稿，请根据上面所学，对文章进行润色、升级。ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetimeNowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknow,apersonwhokeepsontakingexercisesregularlywillbeh