2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（综合填空）：首字母阅读填空（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(综合填空)：首字母阅

读填空

一.首字母阅读填空(共15小题)

1.(2021•东营模拟)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单

词。

Themobilephoneisausefulthing,butmaybeIdon'tknow(1)htouse

it.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.

OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icould(2)aathishouseinfive

minutes,butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthought(3)iwouldbebettertoringhim

up.I(4)rhimforthefirsttime,butthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteslater,therewasan

answer,butitwasthewrongnumber.

ThenItried(5)aandthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.

Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheaftemoon.Andhesaid--at(6)1I

thoughthesaid一hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse,butthenIfound

(7)nin.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatI(8)s,

"Youarenotathome?Butyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeall

afternoon!0

Here(9)whisanswer,nNo,Isaid.'IwillNOTbeathomeall

afternoon.H,

Iwentbacktomyroom,satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.What

(10)ecouldIdo?Nothing!

2.(2021•泰州模拟)Flowliketheriverofchange

Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit

reachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanyd(1).Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthe

desert,"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.

Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoh

(2).

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,soc(3)a

river.'*Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecauseabreeze

canfly,butIcannot.'1

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothe

breeze,anditcantakeyoua(4)saidthedesert,"GiveupwhatIamnow?No!

No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnota(5)thisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)

acrossthedesertandletitleaveasr(6).Therainwillformariveragain,“saidthe

desert."AndwhetheryouYeariverorvapor,yournatureneverc(7)Hearingthis,

thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenexts(8)of

herlife.

Thecourseofourlivesislikethee(9)ofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogo

throughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfbrs(10),youshouldalsochangethewayyou

are.

3.(2021•研口区模拟)SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrew

up.Oneday,hecameacrossher.Ashyoctopus(章鱼)wasp(1)ona"suit"ofshells.

nWhatisshedoingthere?"Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisited

herandf(2)herfortwohourseveryday.Forweeks,theoctopusfelta(3)and

hidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinherh(4).Finally,after26days,shereachedoutand

touchedhim!

Fosterspentoverayearstudyingher-tilltheendofhers(5)life.Hewatchedher

learn,playandrecoverfrominjury.Thefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothe

documentaryMyOctopusTeacher.Thefilmhasbecomeah(6).

InFoster'seyes,theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatest

lessonshetaughthimwasaboutourp(7)innature.Wehumansarenotjustv(8)to

thisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoouranimalfriends,

wewillfindweares(9)totheminmanyways.

Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazing

planet,wedohavemanywonderfuln(10)!

4.(2021•徐州)WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,

thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac(1),Helenloved

towatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr

(2)her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelen

wasn'tw(3)toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehoww(4)her

parentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewas

alittlegirlturnedouttobeveryuseful1(5)inherlife.

5.(2021•呼和浩特)Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughtersto

(1)dahabitofhelpingothers.

Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions(例

外)tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andthereare

nonecessarypublic(2)s,suchasrubbishcollection.

Ahelpingbehavior(彳了为)thatIoften(3)pwithmydaughtersispickingup

rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea(4)mtoseewhocancollect

themostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,"There'ssomerubbish,

Daddy,stopthecar!"Without(5)tmore,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickit

up.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we(6)eit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,

onsidewalks,almost(7)a.

OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He

(8)rhisheadandsaidtomewithasmile,"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.Ifsa

goodideatoprotectournaturalworld/'

Therearemanyotherwaysto(9)pkindnessfbrothers.Youmayshareadinnerwith

ahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthe

street.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished(10)ebuthelpful.ltisfun,self

-satisfying,andwhat*smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.

6.(2021•镇江)OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.The

youthareliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharp

bladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv(1)timeoflife.

Youthisarelatively(相对地)shortp(2)inone*slife.Duringthistime,habits

andinterestsareformedforther(3)ofyourlife.Soit'simportanttohaveagoodstart.

Butwhatisthes(4)ofyouth?It'satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceand

self-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf(5),

youmustdependonyourself.W(6)needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterand

confidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf(7)youtogetgoodgradesorgetthe

perfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(责任)areyours.O(8)youcanbethemasterof

yourlife.

Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T(9)yourselftobestrong.Tellyourself

thatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscanl.Anythingw(10)

doingisn'teasy—it'sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardto

achieveyourdreams.

7.(2021•衡阳)Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.lthelpspeoplebecome(1)f.Bicycle

ridingcanmaketheriders*heartsandlungsstrong.ltisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecause

bicyclesdonotcause(2)(污染).

Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.So

bicycleridersmust(3)pattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtraffic

signals.Theymustknowandobeythesafety(4)r.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotect

theirheads.Iftheyrideatnight,theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-colored

clothes.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryis

serious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe(5)(小

心的).

8.(2021•大庆)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

Haveyoueverimagined(1)ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?

Inthe(2)f,therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwill

comeintoyour(3)dlifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasy(4)fyouto

checkthemonthecomputer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit.(5)H,withthecloud

passport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?

9.(2021•齐齐哈尔)Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Whatare

self-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsome

books(1)fadvice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.

Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor(2)(succeed)

businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto(3)dwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,

howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime(4)

(correct)andhowtofindthe(5)(happy).Besides,self-helpbooksareuseful

foryoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove(6)(they)byreading

self-helpbooks：

Howto(7)caself-helpbook?

Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.

(8)S,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful(9)

(suggest).

Thirdly，tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksofteninclude

exercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.

Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).(10)Tit,sapopularbook,itmightnotbe

rightabouteverything.

Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.

10.(2021•盐城)

Waystoreducefoodwaste

Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople(1)taway

unwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many(2)cintheworldlikeGermanandFrance

havefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethe

foodto(3)tinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infive

years,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand(4)h760,000people.

Manyfruitsand(5)vgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25

to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir(6)1.Sotrytobuy

uglyfoodnexttime,sinceitis(7)jasgoodas"normal"food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto(8)odishesbyusingthe"N-

l"formula."N"(9)sforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupof

(10)speople,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomake

adifference.

11.(2021•武汉)SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthe

womanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher(Do.

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsof

peoplefromaroundtheworld(2)hforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve

-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRio

to(3)athesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironment(4)wheralot.°You

don'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobring

backforeststhatonce(5)gwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthe

Earth,pleasestop(6)bit!"Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmade

themfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives.'1Onthe(7)tdays,shewasa

schoolchild.Butduringhervacations,she(8)sinternationallyabouttheenvironment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyofthe

world'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome(9)w,Susandoesagreethatsome

thingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhave

realizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

"Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthe(10)f

ofmysons,"saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentionto

climatechange.

12.(2021•天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填

一词。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey*vebeenaroundforyears.Inthe

early1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthat

time,petrolwase(1)comparedwithotherfuels(燃$4)。W(2)petrolprices

droppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(过

时).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep(3)becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances

(£巨离)withoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmore

fuel,anditc(4)moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryabout

pollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e(5).Butwhen

peoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakersto

producemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.

Onem(6)ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid”car(混合动力车)，onethatran

partlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrol

priceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd(7).

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)

needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulfbrlongj(8).

Manypeoplearenotp(9)withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew(10)

togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthe

future,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.

13.(2021•连云港)Paper,zhi,wasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople(1)

ipapermaking.Thiszhiwasmade(2)osilkandwasveryexpensive.Onlythe

emperorandrichpeoplecould(3)atouseit.l,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthe

paper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovement

inpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferent(4)kofzhiweremade

byChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmof(5)

tChinesepaintingandcalligraphy(书法).Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestvia

theChineseSilkRoad.

14.(2022•长宁区一模)Howhardistoleantoread?Thechallengeismuchgreaterforpeople

withakindofdisease,dyslexia(阅读障碍症).Dyslexiaisareadingproblemthataffectsabout

oneoutofeverytenpeople.

Dyslexiahasnothingtodowithintelligence,butDyslexicshavea(1)htime

readingwrittenwords.Whenmostchildrenbegintoread,theylearnthesoundsthatmakeup

words.Thentheyconnectthesoundstolettersandblendthesoundstomakewords.Atlastthey

can(2)rwordsthey'vesoundedout.Butchildrenwithdyslexiahavetrouble

rememberingthesoundsandthelettersthatgowiththem.

(3)Adyslexiacan'tbecured,therearewaystohelppeoplewithdyslexialearn

toread.Studentscanworkwithaspecially-trainedteachertolearnhowtoremember

sounds.Theycanpracticehowto(4)mtheirmouthstomakecertainsounds.

Anotherwaytohelpistogivestudentsstoriestoread,usingaspecialfont(字体).Afont

isasetofthelettersofthealphabet,inacertainstyle.ChristianBoerisaDutchdesignerwho

createdaspecialdyslexic-friendlyfontcalled"dyslexic."Christianhasdyslexia,andhe

wantedtodosomethingtomakereadingeasierforpeoplelikehim.Hemadeeachletterlook

different,soreadersare(5)1likelytogetconfused.Christianhaswonawardsfor

creatingthisfont.

Scientistsarestudyingspecialdyslexicfontstodecide(6)wtheyreallyhelp

peoplewithdyslexiatoreadfasterandmoreaccurately.Sofar,theresultsaremixed.However,

scientistsaresurethatcarefulfontdesignisanimportant(7)stowardhelping

dyslexicsmeettheirchallenges.

15.(2022•普陀区一模)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhis

personalbelongings.hestartedbackhome,Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea(1)

didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddy

stoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw(2).Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthe

lasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?,Hedidn'tlooksafe.

Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?

Bytheway,mynameisTeddy"

Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎)，butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddy

laydown,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd(3)andhis

handshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalkto

him.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewas

gratefulforhishelp.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Any

amountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi(4)alltheawfulthingsthatmight

happenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj(5)

tohim.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgiven

himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoact

anyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeone

whoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw(6)hesitation.Teddyadded,"And

thinkofme.”

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd

(7)justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight(暮色).

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(综合填空)：首字母阅

读填空(15题)

参考答案与试题解析

—.试题(共15小题)

1.(2021•东营模拟)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单

词。

Themobilephoneisausefulthing,butmaybeIdon'tknow(1)howtouse

it.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.

OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icould(2)arriveathishouseinfive

minutes,butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthought(3)iwouldbebettertoringhim

up.I(4)ranghimforthefirsttime,butthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteslater,therewasan

answer,butitwasthewrongnumber.

ThenItried(5)againandthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.

Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid--at(6)1eastI

thoughthesaid-hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse,butthenIfound

(7)nobodyin.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatI(8)s

homed,“Youarenotathome?Butyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeat

homeallafternoon!"

Here(9)washisanswer,"No,Isaid.'IwillNOTbeathomeall

afternoon.H,

Iwentbacktomyroom,satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.What

(10)eIsecouldIdo?Nothing!

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】文章提到了一个不会使用手机的人，他给朋友打电话，打了三次对方才接，之

后对方告诉他一整个下午都不在家，但是他听成了一整个下午都在家，因此他就去了朋

友家，结果发现根本就没有人在家。

【解答】(1)how,考查疑问词辨析，useit使用它，首字母为h,由此可知是不知道如

何使用，用how.故填how.

(2)arrive,考查动词辨析，…hishouseinfiveminutes,他的家，5分钟之内，因

为是想去看朋友，所以应该是到达朋友的家，arriveat表示到达，could后面用动词原形,

故填arrive.

(3)it,考查代词辨析，wouldbebettertoringhimup先给他打一个电话比较

好，此处t。ringhimup做主语后置，表示给他打电话，此处用it来指代后面的不定式主

语,故填it.

(4)rang,考查动词辨析，forthefirsttime第一次，前面提到给他打电话，由此可

知此处表明的意是给他打电话，故事发生在过去，所以用过去时，故填rang.

(5)again,考查副词辨析，thistimeIgotananswerfromhim这一次他接电

话了，第一次没打通，第二次打错了，所以用again表示再一次.故填again.

(6)least,考查副词辨析，Ithoughthesaid我认为他会说，因为是我期望的，所以

应该是我认为她至少会说他一整个下午有空，alleast表示至少，故填least.

(7)nobody,考查不定代词辨析，SoIwenttohishouse我去了他家，此处出现

but,句意发生转折，由后文可知没人在家，故填nobody.

(8)shouted,考查动词辨析，ThistimeIgotsoangry这一次我很生气，由此推

测是向对方大喊道，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填shouled.

(9)was,考查系动词辨析，No,Isaid：*1willNOTbeathomeallafternoon.1

我一下午都不在家，由此可知这是对方的答案，由于故事发生在过去，所以用过去时，

故填was.

(10)else,考查副词辨析，couldIdo能做什么？因为现在是在家坐着没事可干，由

此可知是在问自己还能做什么，填写else表示其他事情.故填else.

【点评】本题题型为根据给定的首字母进行填空.在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意

的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过

这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

2.(2021•泰州模拟)Flowliketheriverofchange

Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit

reachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanyd(1)ifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossing

thedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.

Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.MMaybeIcan*treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoh(2)

erself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,MIfabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,soc(3)_an

ariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecauseabreeze

canfly,butIcannot."

"That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothe

breeze,anditcantakeyoua(4)cross.Msaidthedesert,"GiveupwhatIamnow?No!

No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnota(5)cceptthisidea."ThebreezecancaiTythevapor(蒸汽)

acrossthedesertandletitleaveasr(6)ain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthe

desert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverc(7)hanges.uHearingthis,

thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenexts(8)tageof

herlife.

Thecourseofourlivesislikethee(9)xperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogo

throughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfors(10)uccessyyoushouldalsochangetheway

youare.

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】本文讲述了小溪通过把自己变成水蒸气最终穿越了沙漠的哲理故事，告诉我们

人生历程就像这一条小溪的经历一样，如果我们想穿越生活中的困难走向成功，我们也

应该改变我们的生活方式。

【解答】(1)difficulties.考查名词.根据句意”我经历了很多"，由首字母d可推出

此处用名词difficulty,表示“困难”.由空前的修饰语many考虑此处填复数形式，故答案

为difficulties.

(2)herself.考查代词.根据句意”她伤心地对说"，由首字母h可推出此处用反身

代词herself,表示“她自己”.故答案为herself.

(3)can.考查动词.根据句意”如果微风能穿过沙漠，河流也____%由首字母c可推

出此处用情态动词can,表示“能二故答案为can.

(4)across.考查介词.根据句意”让你自己蒸发在微风中，它会带你沙漠”，由首

字母a可推出此处用介词across,表示“穿过”.故答案为across.

(5)accept.考查动词.根据句意“这条小溪不能他的想法”，由首字母a可推出此

处用动词accept,表示"接受二由空前的couldnot考虑填动词原形，故答案为accept.

(6)rain.考查名词.根据句意“微风可以把水汽带过沙漠，让它像一样落下”，由

首字母r可推出此处用名词rain,表示“雨、故答案为rain.

（7）changes.考查动词.根据句意“不管你是一条河还是一股水蒸气，你的本性永远不

会",由首字母c可推出此处用动词change,表示“改变”.由本句为一般现在时态，

主语yournature为第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为changes.

(8)stage.考查名词.根据句意”它把她带到了人生的下一个"，由首字母s可推

出此处用名词stage,表示'阶段”.故答案为stage.

(9)experience.考查名词.根据句意”我们的人生历程就像这一条小溪的%由首

字母e可推出此处用名词experience,表示“经历故答案为experience.

(10)success.考查名词.根据句意”如果你想穿越生活中的困难走向，你也应该

改变你的生活方式”，由首字母s可推出此处用名词success,表示“成功”.故答案为success.

【点评】首字母阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要

填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题.

3.(2021•研口区模拟)SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrew

up.Oneday,hecameacrossher.Ashyoctopus(章鱼)wasp(1)Uttingona“suit"ofshells.

"Whatisshedoingthere?”Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisited

herandf(2)ollowedherfortwohourseveryday.Forweeks,theoctopusfelta(3)-aid

andhidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinherh(4)eart.Finally,after26days,shereached

outandtouchedhim!

Fosterspentoverayearstudyingher-tilltheendofhers(5)hortlife.Hewatchedher

learn,playandrecoverfrominjury.Thefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothe

documentaryMyOctopusTeacher.Thefilmhasbecomeah(6)il.

InFoster'seyes,theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatest

lessonshetaughthimwasaboutourp(7)laceinnature.Wehumansarenotjustv(8)isitors

tothisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoouranimal

friends,wewillfindweares(9)imilartotheminmanyways.

Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazing

planet,wedohavemanywonderfuln(10)eighbors!

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】本文主要讲了电影制作人CraigFoster在潜水时观察一只章鱼的短暂一生并且把

它拍成电影的故事。

【解答】(1)putting.考查动词的现在分词。结合句意，一只害羞的章鱼正在一贝壳的"

西装"，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为穿，puton意为穿，was后跟动词的现在分词构

成过去进行时的谓语动词，故答案为puttingo

(2)followed.考查动词过去式。根据visited判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，

结合上文，Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.可知福斯特对这只神奇的动物感

兴趣，因此判断他每天跟着章鱼，因此判断空格处词义为跟随，故答案为followed。

(3)afraid.考查形容词。felt为系动词，后跟形容词，结合上文，Hevisitedherandfollowed

herfortwohourseveryday.可知每天他跟随她，因此判断章鱼有点害怕，故答案为afraid。

(4)heart.考查名词。结合下文，Finally,after26days,shereachedoutandtouchedhim!

可知最后26天后，她出来了并且触摸他，因此判断福斯特一直尝试赢得她的心，故答案

为heart«

(5)short.考查形容词。结