人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 Whats the mateter 同步练习（含答案）

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What‘sthemateter同步练习（含答案）Partone分类记单词Bodyparts1._______________n.脚；足2._______________胃；腹部3._______________n.咽喉；喉咙4._______________n.膝；膝盖5._______________n.颈；脖子6._______________n.血illness7._______________n.问题;事情8._______________怎么了？出什么事了？9._______________adj.疼痛的;酸痛的10._______________感冒11._______________n.胃痛;腹痛12._______________胃痛13._______________n.发烧14._______________发烧15._______________n.头痛16._______________n.&v.咳嗽17._______________n.牙痛18._______________n.鼻出血19._______________adj.晒伤的20._______________adj.生病的;有病的Treatment21._______________n.X射线；X光22._______________v.躺；平躺23._______________躺下24._______________v＆n.放松；休息25._______________量体温26._______________间歇；休息27._______________休息28._______________n.护士Accident29._______________v.(使）疼痛;受伤30._______________n.问题;苦恼31._______________陷入;参与32.______________v.(用手或器具）击;打33.______________n.&v.危险;风险;冒险34._______________冒险35._______________n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇36._______________n.情况；状况37._______________n.岩石38._______________用尽；耗尽39.____________n.刀_______pl.40._______________n.死,死亡Firstaid41._______________立即;马上 42._______________n.绷带v.用绷带包扎43._______________v.呼吸 44._______________切除45._______________离开;从········出来 46._______________n.决定;抉择47._______________＆v.限制;约束;管理 48._______________掌管;管理49._______________n.勇气;意志 50._______________放弃51._______________压;挤;按Others52._______________n.乘客;旅客 53._______________n.登山者;攀登者54._______________adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作55._______________下车56._______________使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料57._______________prep.向；朝 58._______________pron.她自己59._______________pron.我们自己 60._______________v.意思是;打算;意欲61._______________n.重要性;重要 62._______________习惯于····;适应于63._______________n.千克;公斤ParttwokeyexerciseSectionAI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Ifyoueattoomuchice-cream,youmayhavea_____________（胃痛）.2.Ihada_____________（发烧）lastnight,andmymothertookcareofmeallnight.3.Whenyoustudyorplaythecomputer,youmusthavea_______（休息）everyhalfanhour.4._____________(乘客)mustn'tsmokeonthehigh-speedtrain.5.Becausehe_____________(咳嗽)alot,hedidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.II.英汉互译6.感冒_____________________ 7.躺下_____________________ 8.量体温_____________________ 9.getinto_____________________ 10.takebreaks_____________________ 11.thanksto_____________________ 12.getoff_____________________ III.单项选择13.Don'tworry.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter____________.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she14.Peopleoftenask“What'sthe__________withyou?”whentheyseesomeoneseemssick.A.matter B.mistake C.worry D.question15.Afterrunningfor1,000meters,Maryfeltherlegswerevery__________.A.broken B.sore C.high D.hot16.－Hey,Peter!AreyouOK?Iheardthatyoualmosthadacaraccidentthismorning.－Yes,butthecarstoppedintimesoitdidn't__________me.A.hit B.change C.push D.beat17.Iwillhavethreedays__________nextweek.Maybewecangocampinginthemountain.A.on B.away C.off D.out18.Pleasemovethebooks_________thesecondshelf.Thefirstoneisalreadyfullofbooks.A.from B.above C.below D.onto19.Thephrase“in_________”meanssomeoneisindifficultsituationswithlotsofproblems.A.danger B.time C.place D.trouble20.-Canyouopenagift__________afteryougetitinBritain?－Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.A.rightaway B.rightnowC.atthemoment D.ontime21.Itookthesubwayand__________atthedowntownstation.A.gotthrough B.gotover C.goton D.gotoff22.__________,theoldmanishisgrandfather.Hecan'tbelieveit.A.Tohissurprise B.Thankstohim C.Inhiseyes D.AsforhimIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23.My__________（foot)wereachingfortwodays.24.Studentsneedtotake__________（break)betweentwoclasses.25.Whenshewasalittlekid,shealways__________（lie)besidehermotherandenjoyedlisteningtothestories.26.Althoughshewasonly14,shecoulddomanythingsby__________（she).27.Yesterdaywhenhewascooking,he__________（hurt)himself.SectionBI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Whenpeopleskate,theyusuallywearsomethingtoprotecttheir__________（膝盖）.2.Doyouknowwhoisthefirst__________（登山者）toreachthetopofQomolangma?3Whenyoumakea__________（决定),youmustthinkaboutitsresult.4Westernersuse__________（刀）andforkstocat.5Everymorning,whenyougetup,you'dbetteropenthewindowto__________（呼吸）thefreshair.II.英汉互译6.冒险__________ 7.习惯于······;适应于······__________8.用尽;耗尽__________ 9.切除__________10.beincontrolof__________ 11.giveup__________12.betweenarockandahardplace__________III.单项选择13.Aswegrowup,weneedtoknowthatwecanonlydependon__________,notothers.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves14.Hewasoncenearlykilledinacar__________severalyearsago.A.accident B.sale C.model D.school15.Lastyear,Bobwas__________.Duringhisseriousillness,helostovertenkilos.A.dead B.sick C.lost D.glad16.Mymotheroftentellsmethe__________ofregularexercise.A.decision B.situation C.importance D.trouble17.It'simportantforteenagersto__________theirmoods.Theyshouldn'tbehappynowbutsadseveralminuteslater.A.know B.love C.understand D.control18.Heisanexperienceddriverandisusedto__________inallkindsofweather.A.drive B.drove C.driving D.willdrive19.AlthoughAronlosthisarmintheaccident,he__________wentmountainclimbing.A.still B.hardly C.never D.already20.Whenweare__________difficultsituations,thefirst.thingisnottobenervous.Thenthinkabouthowtogetoutofit.A.on B.at C.in D.under21.－Smokingisbadforyourhealth.－You'reright.Idecideto__________.A.takeitdown B.finditout C.tunitoff D.giveitup22.TheprojectshouldbefinishedonSunday.TodayisFriday.Weare__________time.A.runningout B.runningoutof C.gettingout D.gettingoutofIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空throatdrinkheadachepopularillcomemedicinegoodbreakthatColdisacommon(常见的）23.__________.Itoftenstartswithasore24.__________.Yousneeze(打喷嚏）andyournoseruns.Youusuallyhavea25.__________,too.It'snotaseriousillness,butyoucanfeelverybad.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?Youshouldtake26.___________andnotgettired.Itisgood27.__________alotofwater,too.Youcanseeadoctorandtakesome28.__________.MaybeyoucantrysomeChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicineisnowvery29.__________allovertheworld.WheredoesChinesemedicine30.__________from?Alongtimeago,whenpeopleweresick,theyfoundthatsomeplantscouldmakethemfeel31.__________.Theyatetheleaves,theroots(根)，thefruitsortheseeds(种子)oftheplants.TodaypeoplemakemuchChinesemedicinefrom32.__________plants.V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。He________________thetopofthetreetomakeitgrowbetter.34.他对于理解它没有困难。Hehadno________________it.35.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。Successfulpeoplearethosewhocan________________doingthesamething.36.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。Weneedtobe________________________lifeinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.37.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。Iwrotedownthesewords________________Icouldrememberthem.参考答案1.eupwith18.tryout19.putoff20.volunteer21.sign22.notice23.training24.journey25.change26.understand27.makeadifference28.difficulty29.feeling30.