2022年山西省太原市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames（）

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

2.It’simportantforthefigures__________regularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

3.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

4.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

5.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

6.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

7.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

8.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

9.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

10.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

11.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

12.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

13.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass（）

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

14.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

15.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

16.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

17.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

18.I’dliketo（）myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

19.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium（）

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

20.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

33.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

35.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

36.PassageTwo

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

37.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）.Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______（）

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

38.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CC句意：只要队员们好好合作，这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aswellas：也，还，又；aslongas：只要；assoonas：尽快。根据句意可知，C正确

2.A定期更新数据很重要。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构，所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly（定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A

3.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

4.D为了完成这个项目，我们还得再工作两周。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并根据句意可知，这里表示目的，故应用不定式作目的状语且表示将来意义。故选D

5.DD句意：他对科学做出了巨大的贡献，这是事实。名词性从句。从题干可以看出is前为主语从句，而从句中又缺少主语，因此要用可以充当主语的词。再结合选项可知，he为从句的主语，从句除缺少主语外，结构完整，所以本句应用没有词义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D

6.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

7.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

8.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

9.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。［考点］词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。

10.B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

11.D句意：吃药时要谨遵药瓶上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you，而主从句主语必须一致，所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you，故排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

12.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B

13.A为了不让自己在全班垫底，他刻苦学习。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aavoid后常用动名词作宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.结构，意为避免做某事。故选A

14.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B

15.C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C

16.CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时

17.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:坚持，维持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

18.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面对，遭遇；display:显示，表现；consult:查阅，商量，咨询；convey:传达，传递。根据句意，选D

19.D到明年年底，工人们将建成那个新体育场。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用，意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时，应用过去完成时；当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时，应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，应用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D

20.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……；其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

26.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词