2023级续继续教育学院大学英语试卷

页共5页…………………答……………题……………线…………………答……………题……………线…………………姓名学号学院级专业班…………………装……………订……………线…………………年月日学年第学期考室题号一二三四五六七八九十总分阅卷教师得分继续教育学院学前、初等教育专业2023级?实用大学英语?试题A卷闭卷考试时间120分钟考前须知：1.总分值：100分。保持卷面整洁，否那么扣卷面5分。2.交卷时请将试题卷与答题卷一起交，否那么扣分。3.学生必须将姓名、班级、学号完整填写在规定的密封栏目内，否那么视为废卷。4.学生必须签到，否那么出现遗漏由学生本人负责。得分阅卷人一、单项选择〔每题1分，共10分〕1、Alotofpeoplehavetried,but____havesucceeded.A.thefewB.fewC.someD.afew2、Thereisstill____timebeforethetrainleaves.A.littleB.fewC.noD.alittle3、Grass,whichcowsandhorseslove,____alwaysgreeninthesouth.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.was4、Anumberofstudents____forthelessontobeginnow.A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.arewaiting5、Aroughmanbrokeintothebank,____.A.withaguninhandB.guninhandC.aguninhandD.guninhishand6、Dotakegoodcareof____.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your7、Theirfeelingwas___.A.thesameasoursB.sameasweC.sameasoursD.thesameaswe8、Theyshouldlookafter____,sincetheyareinthesameboat.A.onetheotherB.eachoneC.oneanotherD.toeachother9、Shenotonlysingsbeautifullybutalso___wonderfully.A.danceB.dancingC.dancedD.dances10、Itisbettertogivethan___.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took得分阅卷人二、根据所给的解释填出其所要表达的单词〔每题1分，共10分〕1、ofseveralkinds,unlikeoneanother._________2、groundsandbuildingsofauniversityorcollege.______3、becomeadjustedtonewconditions,etc._______4、thesuccessonegetsbywinningagame,battle,etc.______5、theheadofacountryorabank.______6、knownaboutandtalkedaboutbymanypeopleinmanyplaces.______7、regardhighly;thinkof.______8、givehopeorcourageto.______9、atfirst.______10、exampleofaproductorsomething.______得分阅卷人三、用单词的正确形式填空〔每题1分，共15分〕1、Theyoungmanhas_______muchmoneybyrunninghisowncompany.(accumulate)2、Whilesittinginthe________armchair,mygrandfatherfellasleep.(comfortable)3、Oneofmygreat_______ismusic.(enthusiasm)4、Hisfaceturnsredwhenshesayshehas_______alie.(tell)5、Youneed_______todothisjob.(train)6、Themanfinallyhadto_______thathewasthekiller.(confess)7、Thecompanyfaces______competition.(tough)8、Hersuccess________metotrythesamething.(encourage)9、Igotgood_______lastterm.(grade)10、Ourpersonalityis_______byourgenesandlivingenvironment.(influence)11、________anddemandaretwoimportantaspectsinthemarketeconomy.(supply)12、Thepostman_______theletterstouseveryday.(deliver)13、Studentsarealllookingforwardtothe______holiday.(come)14、Hewastheonlyoneofhisfamilywho_______thewar.(survive)15、Inthosedays,manypoorpeople_______starvation.(dieof)得分阅卷人四、用英文解释以下句子〔每题2分，共10分〕1、IfIstilldependonothers,Iwouldneveradaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.Iwillneveradaptmyselftothenewsurroundingsunless___________________________________________________________________________________2、EveryonevotedforGeorgeWashington.Everyonevotedtochoose___________as_______________________________.3、MybrotherhasthesamegoalasI.Mybrother’sgoalis________________________________________________.4、Theaimofpromotionistointerestcustomersintheproduct.Acompanypromotesitsproductsbecausethey____________________________________________________________________________________________5、Andthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtothelordshouldbefixed.Andthereforetheydecidedto_________adayofthanksgiving_______________得分阅卷人五、阅读理解〔每题1分，共20分〕(一)SmilesAlittlegirlwhoisneitherprettynorclevercanhardlydrawateacher’sattention,especiallywhensheisshyandself-abased.IwassuchagirlwhenIwasattheageofeight.AtthattimeIwasaprimaryschoolstudent.Ilovedreadingbooks,hearingstoriesandplayinggames.AlsoIenjoyedlisteningtomusicaswellassingingsongs.Ididn’tfindmyselfveryinterestedinmusicuntilMissLois,mymusicteacher,cameintomylife.Shewasayoungladywholookedjustover20yearsold,shewasprettyandgentle,withgreatpatience.ShehasmadesuchagreatinfluenceonmethatIcannotandwillneverforgether.Inourmusicclasses,MissLoissometimesplayedashortpieceofmusicandaskedustorepeat.Itwasabitdifficultforaneight-year-oldchildtodoso.Inoneofthoseclasses,someclevergirlswerechosen,andthenfollowedbysomeprettyones.AfewofthemcoulddoagoodjobandgainedMissLois’spraise.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,Ibecametheonewhowaschosentodoit.Surprisedandanxious,Ididn’tknowwhetherIwouldbealaughingstock.MissLoislookedatmewithabeautifulsmile.AtonceIcalmedmyselfandtookgreatcourage.AtlastIdidverywellandwassaidtobethebest.MaybeMissLoiscan’tremembermynamenow,forshetreatseverypupilkindly.Butshereallyhasplayedaveryimportantroleinmylife.It’sshewhoturnedaself-abasedgirlintoaconfidentone.1、Howhastheteacherinfluencedthewriter?A.Theteacherturnsherintoaprettygirl.B.Theteachermakesherlikelisteningtomusic.C.Theteachermakesherbecomemoreconfident.D.Theteachermakesherrealizesheisactuallyaprettygirl..2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptionofthegirloriginally?A.ShyB.Self-abased.C.Pretty.D.Silent.3.Whatkindofpersonistheteacher?A.Pretty.B.Young.C.Patient.D.Alloftheabove.4、What’sthetoneofthewriterinthearticle?A.Indifferent.B.Joyful.C.Appreciative.D.Sarcastic.5、Thewriterdidverywellwhenshewasaskedtorepeatthepieceofmusicbecause_______.A.theteachersmiledatherwhichgavehergreatcourageB.shewasactuallygoodatitbutshedidn’trealizethatbeforeC.shewasluckytorememberthepieceofmusicbychanceD.bothAandB(二)…………………答……………题……………线…………………姓名…………………答……………题……………线…………………姓名学号学院级专业班…………………装……………订……………线…………………IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thisisnottrueinBrazil.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilianUniversity.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10amandendat12am.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentcameafter10amandseveralarrivedafter10:30am.…………………答……………题…………………答……………题……………线…………………ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianClass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:00;manyremainedpost12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.6、WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThiswasthefirsttimetheprofessortaughtinBrazil.B.TheconceptoftimeinBrazilisquitedifferentfromthatinAmerica.C.Brazilianstudentswillneverfeelangrywhenanotherpersonislatefortheirappointment.D.Brazilianstudentsdon’tconsideritimpropertostaylateafterclass.7、WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents’behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzled(困惑)atthestudents’beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents’rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdata(收集数据)foroneofhisstudies.8、Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromtheprofessor’sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat_______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinsocialgatheringsC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomeuntilthirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime9、FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudetokeeptheprofessorstayingaftercallsC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisacceptableforprofessorstostaylateafterclass10、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.TheconceptoftimeinBrazilisverystrict.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasonstotheirteacher.(三)ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.姓名姓名学号学院级专业班…………………装……………订……………线…………………A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates12、Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.13、Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.eightyearsB.tenyearsC.nineteenyearsD.thirty-sixyears14、Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts〞inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen15、ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity(四)Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Todaynearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationslivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive(=continuetolive).Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined(开采).Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(贝类动物)isanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrents(水流)andwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.16、Themajorthingsthattheseaoffersmanare______.A.fishandoilB.mineralsandoilC.warmtemperatureandoceancurrentsD.thefood,energysources,andminerals17、Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause______.A.inprovidesmanwithfoodB.itoffersoiltomanC.itsuppliesmanwithmineralsD.alloftheabove18、Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedupB.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendevelopedC.theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolved.D.bytheyear2000,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources19、TheunderlinedwordsOrientalpeopleinthefourthparagraphprobablymean______.A.thepeopleinAsiaB.AfricanpeopleC.EuropeanpeopleD.Americanpeople20、Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.SeaHarvestB.SeaFoodC.TechnologyforExploitingtheSeaD.ManandtheSea得分阅卷人六、翻译〔每题2分，共20分〕(一)、汉译英姓名学号姓名学号学院级专业班…………………装……………订……