2022年浙江省金华市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年浙江省金华市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Asachild,Tomstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

2.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

3.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

4.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

5.Thechildwas______toopenthewindow()

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

6.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

7.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

8.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

9.Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho_______willingtotakeamake–upexam()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.was

10.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

11.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

12.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

13.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

14.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

15.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

16.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

17.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

18._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

19.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

20.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()

30.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

32.74.____()

33.69.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.3)WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick()

A.Theycameheretoteach

B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents

C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents

D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves

35.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause()

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

36.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

37.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()

A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition

38.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes()

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B小时候,汤姆在村里的学校上学,这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词为avillageschool,所以用关系代词which。故选B

2.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

3.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果

4.AA句意:我送了一个礼物给约翰,但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨析题。inreturn:作为报答(回报),作为交换;inturn:依次,轮流;inadvance:预先,事先;invain:徒然,白费力气。故选A

5.C这个小孩的身高勉强能够打开窗户。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C程度副词barely一般放在被它修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面,放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough修饰形容词或副词时,应置于被修饰词的后面。所以,符合用法的只有C项

6.A你不听他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议你就不会犯这样的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意和时态可知,此处是对过去事实的假设,条件句应用had+运去分词的结构,主句用wouldhave+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有had,were或should时可省略if,并将其提至句首,实行倒装。综上所述,本题答案应选A

7.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人

8.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

9.A[答案]A

[译文]他是这么多人中唯一愿意参加补考的人。

[详解]先和词是he,用单数;又是一般现在时,所以用is

10.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

11.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

12.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

13.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

14.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

15.A句意:在我所有的秘书当中,她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的,效率高的;effective意为有效的,效果好的,指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果;industrial意为工业的,从事工业的;practiced意为有经验的,精通的,它没有比较级、最高级形式

16.A[答案]A

[译文]对不起,我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了,我马上就去看他。

[详解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事实B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来

17.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,为固定搭配

18.D

19.C如果昨天没有下雨,他们就能按时完成工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在If引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词用hadnotrained,表示对过去发生的事情的假设,主句的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词形式。故选C

20.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

25.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

26.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

27.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.E

34.D3)答案为D。Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick

35.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格第三行第二列中的AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.可知,任何人都可以成为Scho

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