第一学期八年级英语上册语法要点归纳

（副词）学年一学期八年英语上册语法要点归纳—形容词和副词的比较级（副词）一．形容词修饰，多位以或er结尾音节词，________。如之前，或在系动词（clever__________;narrow__________后⑵如是在加的双音节词的词前加上前缀的副词饰、或词，该词随着_，加______：二词或副词的比较等级是。happy___________unhappy_______三．关于形容词或副词原级：

lucky____________unlucky__________.1．用饰形容词或副词原级副词或副词词组有⑶不则变化：（中英文。2．原级的句型：⑴主+语表表语使用级。如：我很高兴。am_________.⑵主++定语表级。如：我是幸运的女孩Iama________girl.⑶和…样如：这个房间那个房间一样大。roomis__________⑷不如没姆那么和蔼____________Tim.汤姆学习不如蒂姆努力Tom____________Tim.四．关于形容词或副词的比较级1容的比较级常用于之间进行比较，表示其中一个比另一个“或后用连词连一所比较的人或物在上下文明确的情况下，形容词副词比较级也可以单独使用妹______________my我跑得很快。能跑得更快吗？I__________,Canhe____________?2.来修饰形容词或副词比较的副词或副词词组有（中英文。3．形容词或副词比较级的构成

原级（中英文）比较级备注4比较级的用法：⑴句①than连的比较对象要一。如：我的头发比她的头发长Myhair______than_______.我们的学校要比露西的学校大。Ourschoolis_______________.②当接的另一个比较的同类物时，一般用或指。如：北京的天比上海热。weatherinBeijingis__________than______inShanghai.四班的课桌椅比三班的课桌椅干chairsinClass4are_______inClass③表高多少少倍形容词+than….She’s________________thanI(me).这条河比那条河长5公里river__________than这个房间那房间大3倍。Thisroomis情况①一般情况②以字母

加加

构成方法

例词

（原级级）

__________④表“++than笔没有那支笔贵Thispenis结尾的单词③单词结构同a.时具备两个条件：b.④以“结尾的单音节或双音节词。

_______________⑤表的何…都…than+________词级+than+________词如在同一范围内的比较than则用___________名。如：中国比洲其他任何国家⑤其他双音节

在

前面加

都大。Chinaisthan________inAsia.=China词和节词。

（部分的双音节词在

is________________________inAsia.上海比澳大利亚的任何城市都大Shanghaiis词词尾加上

变

______________________Australia.为副词的双音节词，词前加。

⑵疑问句：Whois+____________,orB?如个目更容易还数Which______is备注：1

_______,Englishormaths?

（后接不可数）（后接复数）（辈分学年一学期八年英语上册语法要点归（后接不可数）（后接复数）（辈分⑶表…the+_________

10.NowjoinedtheWTO,IEnglishisorthe是对胞胎中比较聪明的一个Davidis___________of____________.

_______(useful)before.11.Theis_________(useful)ofthetwo.⑷表示越…使“___________and

12.Thisistwiceas________(long)astheon_________原级13.BookII_________(different)BookIV他学习越来越努力了。Heand

14.Thenewdressnotsotheold_______./Heis________and_______

=Thenewdressis________(long)thantheold⑸表越…“The+_________

15.Sheisbecoming__________(beautiful)thanbefore.+句，________拥越多，我们想的越多。_______________,the________.㈡实战演练

16.Thethan______(this)Wuhan.17.ThetextsinBookIIaremucheasierthan_____(these)in.IV一．根据中文写出下列形容词或词的原级和比较级。Theweatherisgetting_______________(cold).1．高的_______趣的____________3．病_____________的_____________5____________的_____________7．快______忙碌的____________

19.The_______(much),the_______(good)20.The_______(practice,the_______(easy)itbecomes.三．选择填空。9．安静______静的_____

()1.listeningas________asspeaki_______13晰_________________________15．容易______．_____________

languagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.D.interesting17胖_____________18瘦的_____________

()2.Theboyis____butheme19．严肃______．_____________21．疲倦的______可的____________23．受欢迎______重的______25．友好的______．的____________27．旧______坏的______29．大__________________31．巨大______．_____________

A.younger;B.young;muchC.young;manyD.more;young;more(—problemisbecoming_____these—Iernmentdosomethingtoit.A.smallerandB.C.betterandD.andnice33．不幸______．_____________

()4.myfriend,is_______moreoutgoing35．脏______懒的______37．干燥______．_____________39．聪明______．_____________二．根据句意或括号中的单词提填空。

thananystudentinhisA.veryB.C.tooD.quite()5.Youlook_______inthisA.youngyoungerandbeautiful1.Shebemuch_______(happy)innew

C.youngerandmoreyoungandmorebeautiful2.Whichis_____(easy)tofishingor—ThisboxismetoCan3.Shanghaiisany______(city)inmeittomy4.InChangchun,theYueForestParkismuch

A.muchtooB.toomuchso_____(clean)thaninthecenteroftheyoutoday?must5.Itmakes______(little)timetotoBeijingaway.thanbytrain.6.Mum,youbuyme_______(

A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad()8.Ithanmybrother.Butheisme.A.moretallerthanB.much7.Xiisoneof_____(old)inasasD.alittle8._______(few)childrenthereareinafamily,_____(good)lifewillbe.9.badfoodandtake______(little)exercise.2

(—Whowouldyouliketobepartner,TomorSam?—Theysmart.ButIthinkbetheone.Heisfunnier.A.goodB.betterfirstD.last

学年一学期八年英语上册语法要点归纳—形容词和副词的比较级()10.Travelingbyship_______thantakingA.alotoffunB.funC.alittlemorelotofmorefun()11.ThesedaysMsZheng______tired.A.muchB.prettyfarD.bit()12.DannyisJason.A.moretallerB.alittletallC.D.ataller(—Howoldis—Sheistwoyears____A.youngB.youngerC.oldD.elder(ThebadlyShelooks_____thanyesterday.A.moreB.moreC.alotD()15.isofthetwochildren,sosheneedstakingcareofherA.olderB.theC.D.younger()16.ofthanthatA.strongerB.biggerC.moreD.longer()17.Theis_____difficultthanA.much;prettyB.quite;soC.so;alittle;alittle()18.Lighttravelssound.A.muchB.farC.fasterD.()19.isstudentinclass.A.anyB.anyotherC.anyoneD.one()20.Iareindifferentclasses.Heis_____studentinourA.anyB.anyotherC.anyoneD.one四．翻译句子。1．他大两岁。他是我兄长Heis_________________thanI.