人教版高一英语必修一Unit2 Language points

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldToday,manypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second,orforeignlanguage.That’sbecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingfromthe16thcentury.Englishischangingbecauseoftheplaceandthetime.WhenEnglishcommunicatewithoneanother,alllanguageschange.From1765to1947,BritainruledIndia,soEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,suchasSouthAfrica,Singapore.EnglishhasbeenusedinHKsince1842.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinchinaisincreasingrapidly,andEnglishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

包括,包含现在的,出席的辨认出,承认

命令,指令实际上,事实上国际的请求,要求标准,标准的复述,重述本国的,本地的11.统治,支配12.本身,身份13.使用,用法14.有礼貌的15.现代的,时髦的16.词汇,词汇量17.文化,文明18.短语19.方向,说明书includepresentrecognizecommandactuallyinternationalrequeststandardretellnativeruleidentityusagepolitemodernvocabularyculturephrase

direction(s)在...中担任角色因为，由于现在，目前即使利用也，还推开别人前进例如在...的末端从...搬到playarole(part)inbecauseofatpresentevenifmakeuseofaswellaspushone'swaysuchasattheendofmovefrom...to...代替以...为基础走近，上来许多和...沟通携带...动身到...玩得开心insteadofbebasedoncomeupanumberofcommunicatewithtake...withleaveforhavefunwithincludeThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.Youshouldincludesomeexamplesinyouressay.

Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringtelephone.你的任务是打信件和接电话。including/includedThebandplayedmanysongs,________someofmyfavourites.Everyonehastogotothedentist,you_________.includingincludedinclude/contain1.Thisbook________tenunits,_________twomainlyrevisions.2.The

bowl

_________

a

variety

of

fruit.

3.The

health

club

________

a

gym,

swimming

pool

,

and

locker

room.

4.Vegetables_______alotoffibres.

containsincluding

contains

includes

containinclude表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。

contain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有”的意思。Thebillincludestaxandservice．Trytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalotoffat．1).Thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.2).Wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?3).Thishookwasapresentfrommybrother.4).Thepresidentpresentedachequefor£500,000tocancerresearch.5).Thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.presentadj.n.v.a.出席的；到场的bepresentat

b.现在的；如今的c.礼物d.现在e.呈现；赠送(presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.)aatpresentbdecAllthe______raisedtheirhandstomakeKatetheirmonitor.A.presentstudentsB.studentsatpresentC.atpresentstudentsD.studentspresentIfwecanovercomeourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.有多少人出席了会议？Howmanypeople_____________________________?我们学习过去，体验现在，展望未来的成功.Welearnfromthepast,____________________andhopeforsuccessinthefuture.他献给她一束花。He_____________________________________.

werepresentatthemeetingexperiencethepresentpresentedherwithabunchofflowersrecognizerecognize…as/tobeberecognizedas/recognizesbtobe(1)–oh,it’syou,I____you.A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize(2)she___meattheotherendofthetelephoneline,thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherforalongtimeA.knewB.realizedC.sawD.recognized(3)Ihave___himfor10yearsA.recognizedB.knownC.rememberedD.metcommandcommandsbtodoThecaptaincommandedthatallthesoldiers(should)gotothefrontYoumustobeythecaptain’scommand.underone’scommandHehasagoodcommandofEnglish.一坚持

insist二命令order，command三建议suggest,advise,propose四要求request,require,desire,demandrequeston/byrequest应…的要求

makearequest请求

inrequest受欢迎，急需

requestsbtodo/that(should)+doAnelectricalengineeris___inthisfactoryA.byrequestB.onrequestC.atrequestD.inrequest我请求他早一个小时来Irequestedthatheshouldcomeanhourearlier

(1)Itisrequestedthatthemanager____theplanatonceA.workingoutB.toworkoutC.workoutD.wouldworkout(2)_____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshoulddirectionin…direction/inthedirectionof朝…方向inalldirectionsunderthedirectionofsb

在…的指导下underone’sdirectionfollow/obey/listentoone’sdirection这手术在他的指导下进行

Theoperationwasperformedunderhisdirection请遵照此药的使用说明服药Followthedirectionsfortheuseofmedicinerulen.规定,规则惯常的做法,习惯〔C〕c.统治,管理〔U〕v.

统治，管理ruleacountry

asarule:usuallyAsaruleI’mhomeatsix.Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimes.It'sagainsttheruletopickuptheball.Hemakesit

arulenevertoborrowmoney.Myruleistogetupat7everyday.Therearemanykindsofpollution,______________,noiseisakindofpollution.ManyoftheEnglishprogrammesarewellreceived,_______FollowMe,FollowMetoScience.3.Somewarm-bloodedanimals，__________thecat，thedogorthewolf，donotneedtohibernate.Manypeoplehere,forexample,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.

Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustralia,Canadaandsoon.suchas用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后边不能用逗号。forexample强调“举例”说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

suchas/forexampleforexamplesuchassuchasThatis/namelyIhavethreegoodfriends,suchasJohn,JackandTomIhavethreegoodfriends,thatis,John,JackandTom选词填空(1)Somestudents,_____,John,livesintheneighbour-hood(2)Onlytwopersonscandothejob,____youandI(3)Manygreatmen_____LincolnandEdisonhaverisenfrompovertysuch…assuchasWebelieveshewouldbesuchanexcellentwriteras

Hanhan.IneverheardsuchstoriesashetellsHeissuchacleverboyaseveryonelikesOpportunitiessuchasfreetravellingdidnotcomeeverydayevenif/eventhough即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应该错过尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们(1)EvenifI___,I’lltrymybesttodoitA.failedB.failC.willfailD.fails(2)---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.----it’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish___thenativelanguageisnotEnglishA.asifB.whatifC.aslongasD.eventhoughEvenifyouarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmisstheflowerexhibitionHelikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusyBDbecauseof/becauseIwentbacknot____________therain,but__________Iwastired.

thanksto/dueto/owingto/onaccountofbecauseofbecausedueto常做表语，不可放在句首

thanksto多亏

owingto由于(1)Hewaslatenotonly___hisillnessbutalso____hemissedthetrainA.because;forB.becauseof;becauseC.for;becauseofD.becaueof;becauseof(2).___thenewpolicy,wearehavingahappylife.A.ThankstoB.BecauseC.ForD.Thankfor(3)___thewiseleadershipofourParty,wehaveachievedgreataccomplishmentsduringthelast20yearsA.OnaccountB.BecauseC.OwingtoD.Duetothemore…themore你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.Themorevegetablesyoueat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.Asfarasweareconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreforli