八年级下课时提升作业七Module3Unit1

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业七Module3Unit1(20分钟50分)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(10分)1.The_________(地球)iscoveredwithwater.2.I’vegota_________(模型)plane.Itlookslikearealone.3.Thereareeight_________(行星)aroundthesun.4.Chinawillsendanother_________(宇宙飞船)tospaceinthefuture.5.Thanksto_________(工程)Hope,manypoorchildrenhavereturnedtoschool.答案：1.earth2.model3.planets4.spaceship5.ProjectⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1.Iwanttoaskhow_________(reach)theSummer2.Shehasn’t_________(find)herpetdogyet.3.Givemethe_________(late)newspaper,please.4.Haveyou_________(arrive)inBeijing?5.Nowairinthecountryismuch_________(clean)thanthatinthecity.答案：1.toreach2.found3.latest4.arrived5.cleanerⅢ.单项选择(10分)1.Myhomeisfarfromschool.That’s________Igotherebybus.世纪金榜导学号39324097A.what B.how C.when D.why【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”;how意为“怎样”;when意为“什么时候”;why意为“为什么”。句意:我的家离学校远。那是我乘公交车去那儿的原因。that’swhy...意为“那是……的原因”,故选D。2.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms________,Tony?—Yes,I’ve________watchedit.世纪金榜导学号39324098A.already;yet B.yet;neverC.ever;yet D.yet;already【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。already意为“已经”,用于肯定句;yet意为“还;尚”,用于否定句和疑问句;never意为“从不”;ever意为“曾经”。句意:——托尼,你看过电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。首句为一般疑问句,所以用yet;第二个句子答语为Yes,用already。故选D。3.(2022·永州中考)—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare________.A.muchlower B.morecheapC.moreexpensive【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:——为什么11月11日那天很多人在网上买东西呢?——因为有如此多的折扣,并且价格是________。修饰价格用形容词low(低)和high(高)。故选A。4.—Canyoupassmethatsciencebook?—________.A.I’mbusy B.That’sbadC.That’sinteresting D.Sure,noproblem【解析】选D。考查交际用语。问句为“你能把那本科学书递给我吗?”肯定答语为Sure,noproblem“当然,没问题”,故选D。5.—WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.世纪金榜导学号39324099A.get B.reachC.arrive D.reachto【解析】选B。考查动词用法。reach用作动词,意为“到达”,后面直接接某地;相当于arrivein/at(in一般用于较大的地方,at一般用于较小的地方)或getto。故选B。Ⅳ.补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A.Let’saskourteacherforhelp.B.Iamreadingasciencereport.C.Me,too.D.Whatdoyouliketodo?E.I’mnotsureofthat.F.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheearth?G.Therearesomanystarsinthesky.A:Whatareyouupto,Jack?B:1

A:Whatisthesciencereportabout?B:It’saboutthesolarsystemandtheMilkyWay.A:Look!2

B:Oh,yes.Theylooksobeautiful!A:Doyouthinkthereislifeonotherplanets?B:Maybe.3

A:Ihavebeeninterestedinthatformanyyears.B:4AndIwanttoknowtheorigin(起源)oftheuniverse.A:5

B:Goodidea!Let’sgo!1.________2.________3.________4.

5.

答案:1～5.BGECAⅤ.阅读理解(10分)Scientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthemoon.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithspaceshipswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithspaceshipswithmenhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinthespace.1.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe________.A.moonB.universeC.starD.sun【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.”可知,地球和月球相距大约384000千米。故选A。2.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause________.A.thereisnogasintheplaneB.theplanemustbedrivenbyamanC.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearthD.itissmallerthanarocket【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.”可知,因为距地球240千米的高空没有空气,所以飞机不能飞到月球上。故选C。3.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor________.A.keepingthemenintherocketwarmB.cookingfoodC.makingtherocketflyupD.keepingthebalanceoftemperature【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.”可知选C。4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rocketscanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.B.Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.C.Menhavebeentothemoon.D.Noonehasflownmuchfartherthanthemoon.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句话“Severalrocketswithspaceshipswithmenhavefl