人教版-八上-Unit1-SectionA-1a-2d-课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2dObjectivesTolearnThepastsimpletenseTolearntotalkaboutpasteventsgofishinggocampingbabysitvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacation

Activities

relaxathome1cPairworkPracticetheconversationabove.Thenlookatthepictureatthetopofthepageandaskandanswerquestions.A:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Iwenttothemountains.Let'stalk!Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?Didyougotothezoo?Didyougotothemuseum?Didyouvisityourgrandparents?…Didyou+V.…?Yes,Idid.IV.-ed…(No,Ididn’t..Ididn’t+V.…take(

took)photosbuy(went)somebeautifulclotheshave(

had)Thelocalspecialfoodbuy(bought)agiftstayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.

A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√√√√√√√

Centralpark

中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。Doyouknow?A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.复习一般过去时：1)MyteachertoldmewhatIshoulddo.(表示过去的行为)2)IwasinBeijingbeforeIcamehere.(表示过去的状态）Didyouhavefuncamping?你的野营过得愉快吗？(一般疑问句)Sheboughtanumbrellabecauseitrainedsuddenly.因为突然下起雨来，她买了把伞。

(一般陈述句)Therewasn’taGiftShophere.这里没有礼品店。(否定句)1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪儿度假了？

--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?

你昨天去了哪儿？

--Ivisitedmyfriends.

我去拜访了朋友。

2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:

gotothebeach去海边

gotosummercamp去夏令营

gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市

goonvacation去度假

gotoatrip去旅行

gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?

你去中心公园了吗？

--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点

(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。

e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)

stayawake不睡(醒着)

stayathome呆在家中

2)home与house,family的区别

home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。

※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.

我昨晚在家里看电视。

Thishouseisverybeautiful.

这房子真漂亮。

Myfamily

isasmallbuthappyone.

我家人不多但很幸福。

Myfamily

arewatchingTV.

家人在看电视。4.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)

用于指人。与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant——重要的事

Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.

我看出你们小组里有新人。

There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。5.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。

Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.

虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有

很多书。6.She

visited

her

uncle.

句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。

如visit

the

Summer

Palace参观颐和园

1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感觉累走回房间长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathon