2021年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)(学生版)

2021年高考英语真题试卷（新高考I卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7・5分）WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?C.Toseeafriend.C.Submitareportforhim.A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.C.Submitareportforhim.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分（共5题；共22・5分）6•听录音，回答问题。（1）WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.（2）HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.7•听录音，回答问题。（1）WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.（2）WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.（3）WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.8•听录音，回答问题。（1）WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.（2）WhatisonDavid'slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.（3）WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.9.听录音，回答问题。（1）WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.（2）WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.（3）WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.（4）WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.10.听录音，回答问题。（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.（3）Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.三、阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共4题；共37.5分）11.阅读理解Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.12.阅读理解Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparethoughhegoonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."（1）WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.（3）WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.（4）WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.13.阅读理解WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.（1）WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.（3）WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting14.阅读理解Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.（1）Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（共1题；共12.5分）15.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.五、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共2题；共30分）16.完形填空Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.Ourinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanrd12.Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!六、写作（共2题；共40分）18.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1）读报的经历；2）喜爱的栏目；3）期望和祝福。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe19.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh?Whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.【分析】问题：那女人为什么要去Mallorca?根据“Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.”我最好的朋友在那里工作，我去看她。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Ruth,I'vegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.I'mafraidIcan'tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.【分析】问题：男士让女士做什么？根据"CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?”你能帮我把实验报告交给davidson博士吗？故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】B【考点】短对话【解析【听力原文】M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That'sverykindofyou.Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.【分析】问题：谁会照看孩子？根据“Butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.”但他们已经去奶奶家了，Suzy就住在附近。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I'mdone!Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.【分析】问题：谈话人要做什么？根据“We'dbettergethomebeforethat.”我们最好在那之前回家；以及"OK,I'mdone!Let'sgetbacktothecar.”好了，我说完了，我们回车上去吧。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There'samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegrounds,andkeeptheminsmallbowls.Then,placethebowlsinthekitchen.【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据“Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.”我们三天前在厨房里做了炸鱼，但是难闻的味道还在；以及“There'samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegrounds,andkeeptheminsmallbowls.Then,placethebowlsinthekitchen.”有个方法你可以试试。每次你煮咖啡，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，然后放在小碗里。然后，把碗放到厨房里。可知他们在谈论怎样去除煎鱼之后的臭味，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分【答案】（1）A（2）B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthere'sagoodgame,andifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great!It'llbemorefuntowatchagamewithafriend.【分析】（1）问题：Gomez什么时候看电视上的橄榄球比赛?根据“Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?”你是橄榄球迷吗，gomez？；以及"andifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.”如果我买不到票，我就在电视上看比赛。故选A。(2)问题：Gomez上次花了多少钱看球赛？根据“LasttimeIpaid25.”上次我花了25美元，故选B。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A【考点】长对话【解析【听力原文】W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelledtheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aren'ttheybeautiful!M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There'sjustsomuchouttheretosee.【分析】(1)问题：Alex下午做了什么？根据“Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?”你整个下午都在外面，Alex，你做了什么？以及“Itookawalkbymyself.”我自己去散步了。故选A。(2)问题：Alex带回了什么？根据“Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem."我采了很多树叶，我要用它们做书签，故选B。(3)问题：Alex看到Bob的时候他在干什么？根据“ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.”那时我在湖边遇见了Bob，他在钓鱼，他的孩子们在游泳。故选A。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes,whenIwas12,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:What'reyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I'mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It'soneofthebestplacesI'vebeento.M:Okay.I'llputitonmylist.【分析】(1)问题:David最近一次假期做了什么？根据“David,howwasyourholiday?”David，假期过得怎么样？；以及“Great!IclimbedMountFuji.”太好了！我爬上了富士山。故选C。(2)问题：David的清单上有什么？根据“whenIwas12,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.”当我十二岁的时候，我列了一张清单，上面写着我将来想做的事情。故选B。(3)问题：女士建议David去哪里度假？根据“What'reyourplansforthenextholiday?”你下个假期有什么计划；“Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?”你还有别的建议吗？；以及“YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.”你真的应该坐船去亚马逊河。可知选C。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?W:I'mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Er,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto'clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughtheQuarters,sowe'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:Okay.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soI'llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:No.Johnwillbebackthen.Andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That'sOkay.Seeyoutomorrow.【分析】(1)问题：为什么Sarah要打电话？根据“Er,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.”噢，我想知道明天早上你能不能载我去酒店。可知选A。(2)问题：Sarah现在在哪里？根据“butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago”但当我五分钟前回到家的时候，可推知她已经在家了，选B。(3)问题：Michael明天早上什么时候离开所在地？根据“Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,soI'llsetoffat7:40.”没问题，到你家要20分钟，我要在7:40出发，故选A。(4)问题：John和Sarah之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知二人可能是同事，故选B。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【考点】独白【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,I'lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.So,it'simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange.Strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficulttopronouncewordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.【分析】(1)问题：大多数人认为什么在口语交际中非常重要？根据“However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.”但是大多数人不认为发音是沟通技巧中很重要的一部分。他们更注重词汇。故选B。(2)问题：你为什么要听专家的意见呢？根据“Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange.Strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.”你应该听专家的。按照专家说，是指那些不太可能发音错误的人。很奇怪，因为你们的发音不一样。故选Co(3)问题：发言人最后的建议是什么？根据“Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.”最后一个建议是大声朗读。现在你已经有了单词的正确发音。是每天练习阅读的时候了。故选Co【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。三、阅读(共两节，满分50分)11.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马的几家旅社。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了律师RobertTitterton在业余时间给音乐家做翻页人的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述由于水禽的大量减少，政府开始采取行动——联邦鸭邮票，并介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对关于情商的研究的未来的期望。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】F；C；G；E；A【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫去法国的经历，以及所见所想。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能