牛津译林 高一年级 Unit 1 School LIfe Period IV Project

1.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.1.1runvt.挂历，操作，经营run–ran–run当我小的时候，我的父母在一个小镇上开了家小吃店。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinasmalltown.1.2vi.跑，奔跑，参加竞选我尽可能快的跑下楼梯。IrandownthestairsasfastasIcould.他正在竞选总统/州长。Heisrunningforpresident/governor.1.3run变得，成为，变成（尤指不利的变化）+adj.物资供应渐趋不足。Suppliesarerunningshort/low.我缺钱。Ihaverunshortofmoney.runacross偶遇，偶然发现runafter追赶，追求runaway逃走，逃避runinto撞上runoutof用光，耗尽从长远来看inthelongrun在空白处填入1个适当的单词或货号内单词的正确形式。Theyturnedand_________(run)awaywhentheysawuscoming.Whenhewasrunning__________hisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.Iran__________someoldloveletterswhileIwasclearingoutacupboard.MovingtoSpainwillbebetterforyou___________thelongrun.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_______________(run)asbusinesstomakeaprofit.Suppliesintheflood-strickenarea__________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere`snoneleft.Theyranout_______moneyandhadtogiveuptheproject.ranafteracrossinhavebeenrunarerunningof2.Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.2.1approvevt.批准，认可vi.赞许，赞成，同意下列物品是被允许在房间使用的：电热毯，吹风机，个人电脑，收音机，电视和DVD播放机。Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.approveofsth.approveofsb./sb.`sdoingsth.赞成/同意某事同意某人做某事我同意你尝试去挣一些钱，可是请不要忽视你的功课。Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon`tignoreyourstudies.approvingadj.赞成的，赞许的approvaln.赞成,认可，同意disapprovevt.vi.不批准，不同意不赞同，反对disapprovaln.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetoaskforthegovernment`s___________(approve).Shereceivedmany______________(approve)glances.I____________(approve)ofspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,it`sbadforhealth.Thecommitteeapproved___________hisclaim.approvalapprovingdisapprovalof3.charge.n.负责，主管，费用，价钱，指控送货收不收费？Isthereanychargeforhavingthegoodsdelivered?takechargeoffreeofcharge负责…主管（强调动作）免费inchargeof（sth.）inthechargeofsb.负责某事（强调状态）由某人负责（强调状态）需要一位有经验的经理来帮助建立这个部门，并主管日常工作。Anexperiencedmanagerisrequiredtoassistinsettingupthedevelopmentandwillthentakechargeoftheday-to-daywork.3.1vt.&vi.（向…）收费，索价；充电，控告，指责，使负责非但不像消费者收取高额费用，这些服务项目中有很多都是免费的。Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.chargesb.fordoingsth.chargesb.withdoingsth.sb.bechargedwithdoingsth.因某事向某人收费因（做）某事指控某人使某人承担（做）某事的职责在空白处填入1个适当的单词。I`dliketospeaktotheperson_________charge.Thecompanyisinthecharge________himwhilehisfatherisaway.Thisshopdoesn`tcharge__________delivery.Hewascharged__________robbery.Jacktookcharge______thecompanytwoyearsago.inofforwithof4.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.4.1preparation,n.准备，筹备makepreparationsfor为…做准备工作dosth.Inpreparationforsth.为准备某事而做某事4.2prepare,vt.&vi.筹备；（为…）做准备preparetodosth.prepareforsth.准备做某事preparingprepareoneselffor…/todo…使自己为…/做…已做好准备谁准备了这些建筑计划？Whopreparedthesebuildingplans?在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。Heworkedlateintothenight,____________foralecture.Weneedtoprepare___________thisinadvance.Youcanfindoutwhethertheyare___________(prepare)tosharethecostoftheflowerswithyou.Thetouristsbegantomake_____________(prepare)forthelongjourneyinJanuary.为某事做准备forpreparedpreparations5.Intheclubmeeting,wefirstselectpoemsthatwelove,andthenreadthemaloud.5.1select,vt.选择，挑选我选定了一个文件，按下了删除键。Iselectedafileandpressedthedeletekey.selectsb./sth.(for/as…)selectsb./sth.from…selectsb./sth.todosth.挑选某人/某物(作为…)挑选某人/某物选择某人/某物去干某事5.2selectiveadj.(做事、购物)认真选择的

selectionn.[U]选择；选拔[C]入选者，供选择的事物在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Simonhasbeenselected__________(go)totheconference.Thecoachemphasizedtheimportanceofcareful__________(select)ofteammembers.togoselection6.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthe

thingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.时间状语主句定从，可替换which定从，省略了关系代词that/which6.1that引导定从时，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。

that在定语从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语等。

that

在定从中作宾语时可以省略。

用定语从句改写句子。Ahugecrackcutacrossthehouses,roadsandcanals.

Thecrackwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide.Ahugecrackwhich/thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrossthehouses,roadsandcanals.2.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.

Itwasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhich/thatwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.7.I

was

alittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendly

thatIsoonstoppedworrying.主系表语并列连词并列分句并列分句结果状语从句7.1so…that和such…引导结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that从句

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句

Maryissolovelyagirlthatweallliketoplaywithher.So+many/much/little/few+可数复数/不可数名词+that从句Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandbuleallover.Such…that结构such+a/anadj.+可数名词单数+that从句Maryissuchalovelygirlthatweallliketoplaywith