高中英语全册综合技能测试新人教版选修7

#2014-2015学年高中英语 全册综合技能测试 新人教版选修7时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；满分 30分）第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。．Assistancedogs（导盲犬）aretrainedtohelp disabledtolive moreindependentlife.A．/;a B．a;theC．the;the D．the;a答案：D考查冠词。句意：导盲犬被训练是为了帮助残疾人过一种更加独立的生活。thedisabled指"残疾人"。livea...life"过一种 的生活”。He thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A．leftout B．setasideC．testedout D．turnedaround答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把东西放在他想保存的旧盒子里。leaveout“省略，遗漏"；setaside"将 放在一边“；testout"试验，考验"；turnaround"转身”。Thereisnothingtoget aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.A．toalarm B．alarmingC．alarmed D．beingalarmed答案：C考查alarmed。句意：没有什么可担心的，因为它在我们的日常生活中是常见的。alarmed是形容词“担心的，害怕的”，符合句意。Rositaissaid inJapan,butIdon'tknowwhichcityshestudiedin.A．tohavestudied B．tostudyC．tobestudying D．tohavebeenstudying答案：A考查不定式。句意：据说Rosita在日本学习过，但是我不知道她在哪个城市。besaidtohavedonesth.意为“据说做过某事”。由后面的时态 studied可知“学习”这一动作发生在过去，故用不定式的完成时。Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A．reported B．appreciatedC．impressed D．witnessed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是幸运的一代人，目睹和经历了我们国家巨大的社会变化。report"报道"；appreciate“欣赏，感激"；impress"给 印象深刻，铭记”；witness“目睹”。Sometimesitiseasyforpeopleto thenewconditions,especiallywhentheyareyoung.A．matchwith B．getonC．turnto D．adaptto答案：Dadaptto“适应”。句意：有时候人们容易适应新的环境，尤其当他们年轻时。getonwith"（与 ）和睦相处；（工作等的）进展情况”；turnto"转向，向 求助”。Neverbeforehasthiscitybeen modernpublictransportthanitistoday.Toomanyprivatecarsarecausingtoomuchairandnoisepollution.A．inneedof B．inmemoryofC．insearchof D．inconnectionwith答案：A句意：这个城市从未像今天这样需要现代化的公共交通。太多的私家车造成了太多空气污染和噪音污染。inneedof“需要”；inmemoryof“怀念”；insearchof“寻找“；inconnectionwith"与 联系"。TheOralEnglishContestwillsoontakeplace,andallthestudentsarewelcometo .A．attend B．participateC．come D．appear答案：B句意：英语口语赛就要举行了，欢迎所有的学生参加。attend“出席”；participate "参力口"；come“来"；appear”出现"。Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint wemustmakesomereforms.A．when B．becauseC．where D．that答案：C先行词是thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，因此选择where。Whenthebabywascrying，themotherrockedhislittlebedtosettlehimA．up B．overC．in D．down答案：Dsettlesb.down“使某人安定下来”。31．—Sonnywassentencedtodeathlastmonthforthatrobbery.—Great!Hewhokeepsdoingevilis tocometoruin.A．bound B．likelyC．easy D．possible答案：A句意：——“索尼因为抢劫罪被判死刑了。”——“好极了！一直做坏事的人注定要自取灭亡。”根据语境，应选用beboundtodo表示“注定”之意。Sinceheis togetthroughthecollegeinthreeyears,heworkshard.A．bold B．constantC．ambitious D．avoidable答案：C本题考查词义辨析。bold“大胆地，突出地”；constant“连续地，不断地”；ambitious“野心勃勃地"；avoidable"可避免地"，所以根据语境应选 C项。Wasitbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight youdidn'tcome?A．that B．whyC．so D．what答案：A本题考查强调句型，强调了原因状语从句“becauseitrainedheavilylastnight”。34．— Hi，Tomm，ygotaminute?— .What'sonyourmind?A．Ofcourse，helpyourselfNo，I'msorryC．Sure，comeinD．Yes，it'soneclocksharp答案：C根据回答“有什么事”应判断出已答应对方的请求，所以应用“Sure，comein”来回答。Itisuniversally thatheisanexpertinthisfield.A．accounted B．permittedC．allowed D．acknowledged答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：“人们普遍认为他是这一领域的专家。” acknowledge“承认，确认，答谢”； Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat 意为“人们普遍认为……”。第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ManyyearsagoIwasworkingatacommunitycollegewhenahomelesswomancameinwearingonlyaslipandahospitalbracelet（手链）.Shestarted 36 asshelayonasofainthestudentrelaxationroom.__37__ ,shewasn'twell.Without__38_toomuchaboutitIwenttotheStudentAffairsOfficewhereIknewIcouldfindclothesinthe “LostandFound"storingbox.Igatheredupanentire_39_forherandmademywayback.Thatwaswhenaco-workertoldmeIshouldnot_40_thisperson,asitwouldonlyleadhertowantmorehelp.I_41_her_andcarriedon,despitethewarnings.Twoweekslateralovelyelderlymancametomyofficeandaskedto_42_withmeinprivate.Curious,Igavehimmyfull_43_.Hewentontotellmethathehad_44一theconversationwiththeco-workerabouthelpingthesic kwoman.Hewantedmetoknowthatitwasalways_45tohelppeople,andthatwaswhyhewantedtogivemea_46 for$1,000!Iburstinto47,notonlybecauseIreallyneededthemoneyatthattime,butalsobecauseIhadneverbeen_48_insuchawayforhelpingsomeone!ThismanandIbecamefirmfriends.Twentyyearslater,hecalledmeupoutofthe_49 andtoldmehewantedtohelpmebuymyfirst _50_!Heendedupgivingme$120,000withnostrings_51__,asadownpaymenttobuymydreamhouseinmyhometown.Iaskedhim_52_hewantedtogivemesuchalargegiftandhesaiditwasbecauseIwasa“giver“andthatI_ 53it.Tomakealongstoryshort,Iwas54tobuytheperfectlittlehomeforme,allbecauseonedayIdidnothesitatetohelpa_55_woman._A.smiling B.singingC.coughing D.dancing答案：C由下文“shewasn'twell”和44空后的"helpingthesickwoman”可推断出此处表示这个女人开始咳嗽，故答案为 CoA.Clearly B. StrangelyC.Importantly D. Naturally答案：A这位无家可归的女人在咳嗽，很明显她身体不好，故答案为AA.talking B. caringC.getting D. thinking答案：D由文章最后一段中的 "allbecauseonedayIdidnothesitatetohelp...”可知，作者帮助这位无家可归的女人时毫不犹豫，没想那么多。B.hugA.outfitB.hugC．sandwich D．surprise答案：A由上文中的“ ...whereIknewIcouldfindclothesinthe ‘LostandFound’storingbox”可知，作者为那个女人整理了一整套衣服。outfit“全套服装”。A.rescue B．noticeC．help D．mind答案：C由下文“asitwouldonlyleadhertowantmorehelp”可知，同事建议作者不要帮助那个女人。A.followed B．obeyedC．hated D．ignored答案：D由下文可知作者帮助了那位无家可归的女人，因此可判断作者没有理睬同事的警告。ignore“不顾，无视”。A.live B．speakC．come D．work答案： B本题可用排除法。根据上下文可知这位老人要求和作者一起生活、工作、来的可能性均没有，所以只能是要求和作者谈话。 speakwithsb.“和某人谈话”。A.attention B． apologyC．thanks D． greeting答案： A由于好奇，作者全神贯注地听老人说话。 attention“注意”，符合语境。A.observed B． missedC．caught D．overheard答案： D 这位老人偶然听到了作者和同事关于帮助那位生病的女人的对话，因而过来和作者交谈。overhear“无意中听到，偶然听到”，符合语境。A.possible B． okayC．difficult D． exciting答案： B 由语境可知，老人想让我知道帮助别人总是好的。A.ticket B． pictureC．check D． book答案： C 老人给了作者一张面值为 1000美元的支票。check“支票”。A.laughter B． happinessC．tears D． anger答案： C由下文的内容可知，作者喜极而泣。 burstintotears“放声大哭起来”。A.informed B．recognizedC．told D．expected答案： B作者突然大哭起来，不仅因为她那个时候确实需要这笔钱，而且因为她从来没有因帮助别人而被人用这种方式认可过。recognize“承认，认可”，符合语境。inform“通知”；expect“期待，盼望”； tell “告诉”。A.blue B． greenC．yellow D． orange答案：Aoutoftheblue“出乎意料，突然”。A.computer B． homeC．car D． mobile答案：B由下文中的“asadownpaymenttobuymydreamhouseinmyhometown可知，老人想帮助作者买房子。B项切题。A.attained B．attendedC．attracted D．attached答案：D这位老人给了作者120000美元，且没有任何附带条件。nostringsattached“没有任何附带条件”，与语境相符。A.what B．whyC．how D．where答案：B从下文中的“hesaiditwasbecauseIwasa‘giver’”可知作者想知道老人为何这么做。A.meant B．deservedC．made D．wanted答案：B老人认为作者是乐善好施者，应该受到这样的帮助。deserve“应受，应得，值得”，符合语境。A.able B．readyC．capable D．determined答案：Abeabletodosth.“有能力做某事”；becapableofdoingsth.“有能力做某事”。结合语境及句子结构可知选A。A.beautiful B．elderlyC．homeless D．wealthy答案：C通读全文可知，作者帮助的是一位无家可归的女人，因此答案为 C。第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、日C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHello,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Okay,Ilied.Idon'tsitinthecockpit（驾驶舱）.Isitwhereyousit.AndIflyalot.SoIwouldliketosuggestwayswemaymeetwhenweareontheplane.Hereareafewgentlesuggestions：First,whenyoufinallysitdown,thinkbeforeyoupushyourseatbackintothepersonbehindyou.Breakingkneecaps（膝盖骨）isforviolentmovies.Feet.Asinbarefeet.Don'tdoit.Maybeathomeyouliketotakeoffyoursocksandplantyourtoeswhereveryoulike,butnotonaplane,okay?Irecentlysatnexttoawomanwhostuckherbarefeetonthecabinwall!Please.Unlessyou'reSpider-Manand abouttowalkupsidedown,keeptheshoeson,allright?Kids.Let'stalkaboutkids.Kidsloveairplanes.Manycan'tbelievetheyhaveaseatinfrontofthem;theycankickallflightlong,whileMomandDadwatchthemovie.Please.Tellthemtostop.Andifyou'vegotacryingbabyatleastpretendyou'retryingtokeephimquiet.Don'thidebehindaUSWeekly.Also,onceyourkidsstopcrying,theplaneshouldnothearfromthemagainuntiltheyareoldenoughtobe—andactuallyare—thepilots.Irecentlyhadalittleboybehindmewhoallflightlongkeptsinging,atthetopofhislungs,“Go-Go-Go...thecatinthehat”.Idon'tknowthissong,butIdoknowhismomdidnothingtostophim.Sothereyougo.Withalittlecooperation,wecanallhaveabetteryearaspassengers.Thankyouforyourattention.Andnow,asthecaptainsays,sitbackandrelax.Whoistheauthormostprobably?A．Acaptain. B．Apilot.C．Anairlineemployee. D．Anairlinepassenger.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段的“ Okay， Ilied.Idon'tsitinthecockpit.Isitwhereyousit.”和最后一段的“wecanallhaveabetteryearaspassengers”可知，作者是一名普通的飞机乘客。Theauthorthinksthewomanwhoputherbarefeetonthecabinwall .A．disgusting B．dirtyC．cold D．boring答案：A推理判断题。该段中作者斥责了在飞机上脱鞋脱袜的行为。举该妇女的例子也是为了说明这种行为让人厌恶。Accordingtothetext,theauthorseemsto .A．dislikebadly-behavedkidsB．opposekids'travelingbyair

hopeparentstrytocontroltheirbabiesthinksomeparentsshouldn'treadnewspapers答案：C细节理解题。孩子在飞机上哭闹，父母要么看电影，要么看报纸，不予理睬。作者希望这些家长能照顾好自己的孩子，想办法让孩子保持安静。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SayNotoViolenceB.MindYourOwnBusinessC.MakingtheSkiesaBitFriendlierD.SafetyTipsaboutTravelingbyAir答案：C标题归纳题。本文作者就飞机上的一些不礼貌、不雅观的行为提出了建议。根据最后——段的"Withalittlecooperation,wecanallhaveabetteryearaspassengers.”可看出文章的主旨。故 C项做标题符合文章大意。BClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.MrSammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years（nearly30years）buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception（感知），decision-making,learning,andco-operativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors（传感器），energystorage,andmaterials.”TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto .A．playcomputerfootballgamesB．playfootballandwininrealmatchesC．understandtherulesofthefootballgameD．improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“ ...where robotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”即一直在设计着使机器人学会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛，可知B项符合语境。Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?A．Theycan'trunasfastasrealpeople.B．Theycan'trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.C．Theycan'tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.D．Theycan'tpasstheballtotheirpartners.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段“ ...the robotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...”可知应选 C。Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth .A．in1968 B．in1978C．inthe1990s D．30yearsago答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland.. .”可知应选A。WecanconcludefromMrSammut'swordsthat .A．manypartsofrobotsstillneedimprovingrobotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsintheneanfutureC．robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingsD．robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段 MrSammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改造。CRememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen ，racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren'tthinkingfitness,butyouwerethinkingentertainment.Buti nthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships，thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten.Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.jumpingropehasneverAlthoughconsideredasanexcellentformofexercisegainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular（ 心血管的）exercise,jumpingropehasneverbuttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords ，theydon'tthinkthey'llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.Asamatteroffact，jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adoublebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings，aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort，jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment，timeandspace，yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat .A．jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople'smemoriespeoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipmentC．racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferredD．peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym答案：A细节理解题。由本文第一段倒数第二句“Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。Rope-jumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause .A．itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystemB．itisneithereasynorenjoyableC．itisconsideredboringandeasyD．itrequireslittleequipment ，timeandspace答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第二句中“...itissimplytoodifficult”和“...notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案选B项。Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies .A．thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollowB．theusualwayshouldnotbeusedC．theeasiestwayisalwaysthebestD．therearemanywaystofollow答案：D细节理解题。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多，你可以two-footbounce,asinglebounce,adoublebounce,askip,akneeup ，sideswings.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope .A．onlypreparesthebrainforlearningB．issuitableforstudentsonlyC．helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogetherD．canbedangerousforoldpeople答案：C细节理解题。由第四段第二句中“Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother”可知跳绳可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。DThetemperament（气质）tobeagentlemanwill makeanEnglishmancautioustokeepandtheBritishgentlemanisactuallyamanwithneededcourses,whichalsodevelopaBritishman'sbeautystandard（标准）—valuelady-stylewomen.Aladyoughttobeunhurriedandalwaysbehaveinacontrolledandattractivewayandhaveafinetemperament.Sheneversitswithherlegscrossed.Britishmalesintheeyesofbeautymustuseeverydaymake-up，andcarefullykeepaverygoodimage.Andhairmustbecarefultolookafter.InFrancealadyisfullofflavourandshegivesyouacharmingsmile.Instylishandproperclothes,shespendstimeonlanguageartsandattractivevoice,andtreatsmenandwomenwithgrace（优雅）.Withtheneckstraight,shehasathinwaist.Aladypaysspecialattentiontomake-upandherskin.Americanshavealwaysrespectedindividual（个人的）beauty.Hence,theU.S.man，anoldcowboy,withapairofgray，blackfootwearanddarkskin，willbelikelytoattractdemandingladies.RequirementsofbeautyintheeyesofAfricanmenarebroadforeheads,fineheels,smoothskin,roundnecksandfatfigures.Moreover ，whiteandfineskingraduallyadaptstothetrendofbeauty.Toreachthisstandard,Africanfemalessparenoefforttoadapttotheneedsoffashion.Indiaisalovelynation.Thetemperamentistobecomestylish,alongwiththeskintobebest.Bigeyesareshiningwitharedspotbetweenbrows.Thefulllips

andsilkyhaircouldbethemajorgoal.Themostbeautifulthingistheirlongcolourfulsilkskirtsofthenationalstyleandtheynevershowtheirlegs.FromthetextwelearnintheeyesofEnglishmenaladymustbe .A．intelligentandfriendlygracefulandhaveafinetemperamentC．shywithafinetemperamentD．unhurriedandhighly-educated答案：B推理判断题。从第一段第二句的“Aladyoughttobeunhurriedandalwaysbehaveinacontrolledandattractivewayandhaveafinetemperament.Sheneversitswithherlegscrossed.”可知，英国人眼里的淑女应该是优雅的并且有好的气质。Intheeyesofbeautyinwhichcountrydomaleshavetomakeupeveryday?A．America. B．Britain.C．France. D．India.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“Britishmalesintheeyesofbeautymustuseeverydaymake-up,andcarefullykeepaverygoodimage.Andhairmustbecarefultolookafter.”可知，英国男人每天都需要化妆并且保持良好的形象是美的表现。Whopaysattentiontocommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A．Frenchladies. B．Americanladies.C．Americanmales. D．Englishladies.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的“InFrancealady... spendstimeonlanguageartsandattractivevoice... ”可知，法国妇女注重语言交流。WelearnthatAfricanwomenthinkitisbeautifulto .A．havearoundneckandathinwaistB．havefulllipsandveryhighheelsC．havesmoothskinandafatfigureD．havewhiteskinandathinfigure答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段的“ ...beauty intheeyesofAfricanmenarebroadforeheads,fineheels,smoothskin,roundnecksandfatfigures...whiteandfineskingraduallyadaptstothetrendofbeauty.”可知，非洲妇女以胖为美，白而光滑的皮肤也是追求的趋势。EBeachesCross-TrainingClubHalloweenFunRunStartdate:Sept.9Startdate:Sept.9—Oct.28Rate:$80/$10per（ ：lassTime:4：15—5：15Dressaccordingtoweather.Pleasenotethatyourchilddoesnotneedtorunracesinordertoparticipateinthisruntraining.Focusisonfunandparticipation.Norunningexperienceisneeded.Allagesofkidsarewelcome.Classformat:40minutesofrunningandrunninggames.SaturdayIndoorLongRidesStartdate:Sat.Oct.17 —Dec.19Preregisteredrate:$200/$20perrideDrop-inrate:$22Thisclassisdesignedforroadriders,RidetoConquerCancerparticipants,athleticcross-training,andpeoplewantingagreatweeklychallenge.Participantsareencouragedtoworkwithintheirownlevelofcomfort.Nopreviousridingexperienceisneeded;allarewelcome.Wewillbeginlongridesat2hours,andafterafewweeksadd15minutesuntilwereach3hours.Atthatpoint,rideswillremain3hoursinlengthuntiltheoutdoorseasonbegins.Pleasebringliquidthatyoudrink,nutritionandatowel.Roomaccommodates18spinbikes（健身车）．FamilyFunFitPrivateCoachingLearnwithChristinaKaufmann.FamilyFunFit'sPrivateCoachingServicebeginswithaone-hourface-to-facemeetingwherewemapoutwhereyouareandwhereyouwishtobe.Next,Christinacreatesapersonalizedtrainingprogramandschedulethatwillsystematicallytrainyouandencourageyoutoachieveyourdesiredgoal.Clients（顾客）havetheaccesstothecoachviaemailorphone.Christina'spastclientshavesuccessfullyachievedtheirgoals.Thisserviceisongoing（进行中的）.Costis$150permonth.Halloween