高考2年模拟（一轮复习专用）英语文档book1unit5nelsonmandela-amodernhero夯基提能作业

Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.阅读理解A(2018安徽高中十校联盟高三摸底,B)Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.ButaweekorsobeforeDecember25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thatwasinthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmartnesstospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeansofspendingit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢).Andhealsomademetakechargeofmyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethechancetowalkintotheBookstoreandchooseitbymyself,soitwaslikeagiftfromhim.MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthetimeIneededitIwas25,Ifailedinbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghard.ItwasnotuntilsheleftthatInoticedanenvelopethickwithcashatthefootofmybed.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.Andshewantedtogivemespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethechancetomakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?familyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.fathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.bestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.usedtochooseBooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.doestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?moneyofferedbyhisfather.author’scompany..meansofspendingmoney.3.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.

toopenhiscompanyinterestedinshowshismotheragiftoutofworkwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?. .. .BDavidBeckhamwasbornonMay2,1975,inLondon.Atanearlyage,Beckhamshowedhisownpromiseasafootballer,winningtheBobbySoccerSchoolsNationalSkillscompetitionat11.HistalentsooncaughtthenoticeofManchesterUnitedteamofficials,whoaskedhimtotryoutfortheclub’syouthleague.Bytheageof16,BeckhamhadlefthomeandwasplayingforManchesterUnited’strainingdivision.Twoyearslaterhemadetheclubandby1995,hewasafull-timestarter.BeckhamwastedlittletimemakingasplashontheEnglishsoccerfield.ThetalentedgoalscorerwasnamedtheProfessionalFootballers’AssociationYoungPlayeroftheYearin1997.Ayearlater,hewasoneoftheleadingfacesofEngland’sWorldCupteam.

Onthefield,Beckhamdidn’tmissabeat.In1999,heledManchesterUnitedtothePremierLeaguetitle,theFACupchampionship,andtheChampionsLeaguetitle.ThankstothelastminutefreekickagainstGreecein2001,Englandqualifiedforthe2002WorldCup.Thatsameyear,Beckhamsignedathree-year$22millioncontracttoremainwithManchesterUnited.ButBeckham’stimewithManchesterUnitedprovedtobeshorterthananyonethought.In2003,hewasacquiredbyRealMadridinashockingdeal,whichbroughttolightBeckham’sgrowingdivisionwithManchester’smanager,SirAlexFerguson.Spanishsoccerfanswerethrilledtohavetheiropponentjointheirteam.In2007,thesoccergreatmovedacrosstheAtlantictosignareportedfive-year,$250milliondealwiththeL..OnMay16,2013—justdaysafterwinningatitlewithFrenchclubParisSaint-Germain—Beckhamannouncedthathewouldberetiringattheendofthe2013season.By2013,BeckhamhadbeenconsideredasEngland’swealthiestsportsman,reportedlyearningmorethan$46millionannually.doestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwomean?developedaninterestinsoccerquickly.wastedlittletimepracticingplayingsoccer.becameamemberofManchesterUnitedquickly.didn’ttakeBeckhamlongtobecomefamousontheEnglandsoccerteam.6.WecanknowthedivisionbetweenBeckhamandAlexFergusonthrough.

’sjoiningRealMadrid2002WorldCup’sgreatachievements’sinjuriesmanyfootballclubsBeckhamjoinedarementionedinthepassage?. .. .isthemainideaofthepassage?—thewealthiestsportsmanintheworld.’ssoccercareer.hasannouncedhisretirement.BeckhamleftManchesterUnited.Ⅱ.语法填空(2017山东师大附中三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”,“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld”.In1960,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman1(win)threegoldmedalsinonewas2extraordinaryAmericanalsodidalottohelpyoungathletes3(success).

WilmaRudolphwasbornintoaverylargeandpoorAfrican-Americanwasthe4(twenty)ofthetwenty-twowasborntooearlyandonly5(weigh)twokilograms6(birth).Shehadseveral7(illness)whenshewasveryyoung,8(include)pneumoniaandscarletalsohadpolio,9damagedherleftshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotusethatleg.10herfamily’sattentionandcare,fortunately,bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededlegbraces.

.5.

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Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechis“MyChineseDream”.Whichisknowntoall,theeducationinruralareasarefallingbehindotherareas.Butthechildrentherearelongedforknowledge.Therefore,theproblemaboutlackofteachersisespecialserious.Itworriesmewhethermyparentsandfriendsaren’tformydreamofbeingruralteacher.Iunderstoodtheirthoughtsandfeelings,andIthinkthechildreninruralareasareingreatneedofme.I’llstudyhardtogotocollegeandstrugglewithmydream.Comeonandjoininme!Thankyou!Ⅳ.书面表达(2018广东惠州高三一调)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习中国的日常用语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;3.报名方式和截止时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.Yours,LiHua答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了父母对自己伟大的、理智的爱。推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知,父亲不是直接给作者买礼物,而是给作者一些钱,让他自己决定买什么东西。所以父亲给作者做决定的机会。故选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文的内容可知,父亲会在圣诞节之前给作者20美元,但作者对这些钱有不同看法。可知这里的it是父亲给的钱。故选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.可知作者在25岁时失业了。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,在作者最困难的时期,妈妈不是直接给他带东西,付房租,而是不做声地留下一些钱,由此可推断妈妈很体贴。故选C。B[语篇解读]本文讲述的是英国著名足球运动员贝克汉姆的足球生涯。推理判断题。推断画线句子的含义,可以根据句子本身的含义结合后文推出答案。makeasplash的含义是“引起轰动”,再结合下文的“ThetalentedgoalscorerwasnamedtheProfessionalFootballers’AssociationYoungPlayeroftheYearin1997.Ayearlater,hewasoneoftheleadingfacesofEngland’sWorldCupteam.”可知答案为D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“In2003,hewasacquiredbyRealMadridinashockingdeal,whichbroughttolightBeckham’sgrowingdivisionwithManchester’smanager,SirAlexFerguson.”可知正确答案为A。细节理解题。阅读全文后可知,本文提到的贝克汉姆加入的足球俱乐部有:ManchesterUnited,RealMadrid,theL.,ParisSaint-Germain共四个,故答案为D。主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知,本文主要讲的是英国著名足球运动员贝克汉姆的足球生涯,故答案为B。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读]WilmaRudolph被称为“世界上跑得最快的女人”,在1960年她成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女人。1.towin考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。考查冠词。此处表示泛指,根据extraordinary可知用冠词an。考查固定搭配。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。考查数词。句意:她是二十二个孩子中的第二十个。根据句意可知此处用序数词。考查动词时态。设空处作谓语,根据句意以及前面的was可知用一般过去时。考查介词。atbirth意为“出生时”。考查名词。她小时候患有几种疾病。此处作宾语,根据several可知后面接名词复数形式。考查介词。由空前的逗号及空后的名词可知需要填including。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词polio,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。考查介词短语。withone’sattentionandcare在某人的关照下。Ⅲ.短文改错Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechis“MyChineseDream”.①WhichAsisknowntoall,theeducationinruralareas②areis

fallingbehindotherareas.Butthechildrenthereare③longed

longingforknowledge.Therefore,theproblemaboutlackofteachersis④especialespeciallyserious.Itworriesme⑤whetherthatmyparentsandfriendsare