高考2年模拟（一轮复习专用）英语文档book6unit3ahealthylife夯基提能作业

Book6Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.阅读理解(2018山东寿光现代中学高三开学考试,D)DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Butmostpeople'srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesastheelectronicsfrequentlyupgrade,andthemajorityoftheolddevicesendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thee-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangerouschemicals,suchaslead,mercuryandarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,goldandotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmaterials,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarteroftherefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight-out-of-mindlocation.However,asmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardsmakingtheworldacleanerandbetterplace.canweinferfromthefirstparagraph?Americanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.Americansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.ofAmerica'strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterials.canbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminates”inParagraph2?. .. .doestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It'simportant. B.It'sunsafe.C.It'sacceptable. D.It'suncommon.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?tellushowtorecyclee-waste.talkaboutthefutureofe-waste.discussifit'snecessarytorecyclee-waste.encourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.Ⅱ.七选五(2017河南鹤壁高级中学9月周练)ClaraBarton,founderoftheAmericanRedCross,gainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield”.Bartonwasbornintoaliberal(开明的)free-thinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmathandreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthree-syllablewords.1

ConcernedaboutBarton'sdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hopingitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers.2Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebroughthome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花)outbreak.

In1861,theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectanddistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersuppliesfortheUnionarmy.3There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.

Eventually,becauseofworkingtoohard,Bartoncollapsed,illwithtyphoidfever(伤寒).4ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerland—calledtheInternationalRedCross,whoseworkmirroredherown.

ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873,hersisterdied.5Whenrecuperating(休养)atahealthfacilityinNewYork,shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalRedCross.Althoughatfirstthegovernmentresisted,hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorganizedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.

fellintoadeepdepression.,ithadtheoppositeeffect.peoplefeltsorryforthelossofhersisterandherownhealth.riskedherlifetotransportwagonloads(货车装载量)ofsuppliestothefrontlines.sherecovered,herdoctorsprescribed(指示)along,restfultriptoEurope.spentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsaboutSwissCross.easilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitinsocially.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017江西调研考试)Almosteverythingwasfantasticinthenaturecampexceptforagirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthehotsunatlunchtime,Iaskedhertoeatwithusundera1tree.However,Elizabethrefusedmykind2.Whenweinvitedhertoplayvolleyballwithus,Elizabeth3ourinvitation,too.Afterafewmore4refusalslikethat,IdecidedtostayawayfromElizabeth.

It5thatweweregoingonanature6andthatourinstructorpairedeveryoneupwithapartner.Guesswhomypartnerturnedouttobe!ItwasElizabeth!

“Whatdoyouliketodo7?”Iasked,tryingtomakesmall8aswestartedout.“Iliketo9inpeace,”Elizabeth10.Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld11wesawabird.“Ithinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,”Elizabethsaid12.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere,”Isaid.Elizabethnodded.Thenshewhispered,“Butwhatifhe'sin13,likemygranddad?”“Yourgranddad?”Iasked.“He14andbrokehislegthedaytheactivitystarted.He's15inhospitalandisinsomuchpain,”Elizabethexplained.Inoticedshewas16.“I'msorryforwhatIhavedone.Forsomereason,wheneverIgetreallysad,Iact17andwanttobealone,”sheadded.

“Igetit,”Isaid.“Idon'talwaysknowhowto18itwhenI'mfeelingdown,either.”“Thanks,”shesaid,wipingoffhertears.

Afterthat,Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,andIthoughtsheactually19thelastfewdaysofthehike.

Nexttime,ifsomeoneisunfriendly,givehimasecond20.Maybehe'sgoingthroughatoughtime.

over inoutdown free ever fun certain 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读]本文介绍了电子垃圾会对环境造成危害,呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans”及“Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace”可推知美国现在广泛使用回收箱。故选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中“thee-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangerouschemicals,suchaslead,mercuryandarsenic”可推知,如果燃烧这些东西会对空气造成污染。故选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thee-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangerouschemicals”可知,作者认为电子垃圾填埋后,会对土地和水造成危害。故选B。推理判断题。文章介绍了电子垃圾会对环境造成危害,并提到越来越多的城市和公司在妥善处理电子垃圾,向着创造一个更清洁、更美好的世界前进。由此可推知作者写这篇短文的目的是呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五[语篇解读]文章讲述了美国红十字会创始人ClaraBarton的人生经历及其创建红十字会的经过。本段讲述了Barton在哥哥姐姐的引导下智力开发很早,3岁上学并且能读会写,与G项内容呼应。上句讲到父母为了让她多和同龄人接触把她送去寄宿学校;下句讲她失去了食欲,不停地哭喊。B项起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。下句讲Barton在战争中不顾个人安危积极做饭、帮助医生和照顾伤员。这与D项是并列关系,都是她的具体表现。故选D。上句讲Barton由于劳累病倒得了伤寒,下句讲在那里她接触了国际红十字会。E项起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。上句讲到1873年她回家后不久姐姐去世了。A项内容承接上文。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。伊丽莎白独来独往,显得不太合群。作者后来了解到,伊丽莎白的爷爷摔伤住院了,这使得她很伤心以至于不愿意和其他人来往。当作者得知实情后对伊丽莎白表示理解,在作者的关心下,伊丽莎白重新融入了集体生活。根据前文中的thehotsun可推知作者邀请伊丽莎白到一棵背阴的(shady)树下吃饭。伊丽莎白拒绝了作者善意的提议(proposal)。根据本