2023年高考英语全程训练计划：专练（5） 推理判断题

第页专练(五)推理判断题强化训练1——eq\x(细节判断类)A(2023·湖北四地七校高三联考)Whenit'sfiveo'clock，peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday，formanyworkers，isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays，thetimeiseverywhere：notjustonclocksorwatches，butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing，particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock­basedworkscheduleshindermorale(士气)andcreativity.Clock­timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample：ameetingfrom9a．m.to10a．m.，researchfrom10a．m.tonoon，etc.Ontheotherhand，task­timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist；eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What，then，aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways？Doesonemakeusmoreproductive？Betteratthetasksathand？Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne­LaureSellier，theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning，holidayshopping，toyoga—bytimeorto­dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime〞vs.“tasktime〞．Theyfoundclock­timerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Task­timersarehappierandmorecreative，butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening，andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask­basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder­supportedinbusinessculture.Smartcompanies，theybelieve，willtrytobakemoretask­basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice，buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy：workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed，andbe，tosomeextent，clock­timers，task­basedtimingshouldbeusedwhentheyareperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier，andthetask­doerswillbehappier.1．Whatisthewaypeopleoftendotheirworkaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhand.B．Theysetatimelimitforeachspecifictask.C．Theycombineclock­basedandtask­basedplanning.D．Theyaccomplishtheirtasksonebyone.2．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirexperimentsonclock­timers?A．Theytendtobemoreproductive.B．Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.C．Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.D．Theyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives.3．Whatistheresearchers'opinionabouttoday'sbusinessculture?A．Itdoesnotsupportthestrategiesadoptedbysmartcompanies.B．Itattachesmoreimportancetoworkefficiencythantoworkers'lives.C．Itaimstobringemployees'potentialandcreativityintofullplay.D．Itdoesnotlayenoughemphasisontask­basedpractice.4．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat________.A．itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlifeB．task­basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativeworkC．performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappierD．ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation【解题导语】本文是一篇对时钟型和任务型两种工作方式的研究报告。【难句分析】Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed，andbe，tosomeextent，clock­timers，task­basedtimingshouldbeusedwhentheyareperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.分析：本句中While引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然〞，相当于although；whentheyareperformingajob是when引导的时间状语从句；thatrequiresmorecreativity是一个定语从句，先行词是ajob。译文：虽然大多数人仍然很可能在某种程度上需要或者成为时钟计时型的人，但是他们在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的时间安排。1．C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning〞可知，人们采用了这两种方式的复合型工作方式，因此选项C“他们把时钟型和任务型的方案结合起来〞是正确的。选项A、B和D的信息在文中无处可寻，所以都是错误的。givepriorityto...意为“给……以优先考虑〞；onhand意为“在手边〞；setatimelimitfor...意为“给……设定时限〞。2．A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theyfoundclock­timerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Task­timersarehappierandmorecreative，butlessproductive〞可知，采用时钟计时型工作方式的人效率更高，采用任务计时型工作方式的人更开心，但是效率较低。所以选A。3．D考查推理判断。根据第五段首句“Theresearchersarguethattask­basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder­supportedinbusinessculture〞可知，研究人员认为任务型的工作方式在商业文化中往往被低估并且缺乏支持。应选项D“它(商业文化)没有充分强调任务型的实践〞正确。4．B考查推理判断。根据末段中的“task­basedtimingshouldbeusedwhentheyareperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity〞可知，在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的工作方式。应选B项。根据第四段中的“Task­timersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive〞和末段的末句“It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask­doerswillbehappier〞可知，文中讲述的是采用任务计时型工作方式的人更开心，且更有创造力，但并不意味着做有创造力的工作会让人们更开心，所以选项C是错误的；选项A和D的内容在文中没有提及，是主观臆断，因此也是错误的。B(2023·长春市质量监测一)LatelyapopularbookstoreinHefei，AnhuiProvince，hasrisen_to_famebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore，inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2023.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday，Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedatunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandeposit(押金)．Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback，andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks，〞XuXinwei，whohelpsrunthebookstore，toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren，buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly，somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion，accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared.〞5．Thebookstorebecomesasharedone________.A．tomakemoremoneyB．tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC．toinspiremorepeopletoreadD．torecommendnewbooks6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame〞inParagraph1probablymean?A．Becomewell­known.B．Settleddown.C．Brokenup.D．Takenover.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiB．Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C．Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2023.D．Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.8．Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A．Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B．Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C．Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D．Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.【解题导语】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。【难句分析】Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback，andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.分析：本句中whofinishreading12booksinthreemonths为定语从句，修饰先行词People，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指人。译文：在三个月内读完12本书的人可以得到百分之八的押金，并且会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。5．C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“itbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereading〞可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。应选C项。6．A考查词义猜想。根据第一段中的“popular〞一词，以及第二段中的“morethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublic〞可知，这家书店应该很受欢送。risetofame意为“知名〞。应选A项。7．D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks〞可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读本钱，这样人们可以阅读更多书。应选D项。B项错在“can'tbeborrowed〞，这与文中的“Customersareallowedtoborrow〞和“Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing〞不符。文章提到这家书店于2023年重新对公众开放，今年7月16日成了一家共享书店并有约4000本书被读者带回家，故C项错误。8．C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread〞可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。应选C项。文章中提到有些家长为孩子买了很多书，但并没有提到书店鼓励家长为孩子多买书，A项错误；B项错在unconditionally，与文中的“Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedatunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandeposit(钾金)〞不符；文章提到共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励，并不是每一位爱好读书的人都能得到奖励，故D项错误。C(2023·山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)Afteroneofhisclosefamilyfriendsknownforhergenerositydiedofcancerin2023,26­year­oldLukeCamerondecidedtodoatleastonegooddeedaday，for365days，andhehasnotmissedyet.TheGloucesterresidentperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1,2023，withthesimpleactoffgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeopleandfolloweditupbydonatingcoinstoawoman，whodidnothaveenoughtofeedaparkingmeter.Thoughmostofhiskindgestureshavebeenwelcomed，Lukesaystherehavebeenafewawkwardsituations.Whenhewasattemptingtogiveawaya￡20billtoanelderlyladywhosegranddaughterwasdoubtfulofhisintentionsandthetimeheboughtasausageroll(腊肠卷)forahomelessman，hehappenedtobeavegetarian.ThemajorityofLuke'sgooddeeds，whichhavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary，havebeenabouthelpingpeoplewithsmallthings.Hehelpedtotakeoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororhelpedadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.However，theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto￡4000ofhisownmoney，buyinggroceriesorgiftsforthechildreninneed.Totrytoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds，Lukehascreatedadeckofcardscalled“CardsforKindness〞．Eachsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy.ThebestpartisthatallthemoneyhecollectsfromdistributingthecardsisdonatedtotheBritishHeartFoundation,acharitythathelpsthehomeless.Luke'sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungman,Dominosrecentlyawardedhimayear'ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly，thebig­heartedyoungsterhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.9．WhatinspiredLuketodeterminetodogooddeeds?A．Thedeathofagenerousfriend.B．Thesimpleactofawaitress.C．Thesufferingofhomelesspeople.D．Theexperienceataparkinglot.10．WhathappenedwhenLuketriedtohelptheelderlylady?A．Hiskinddeedwasappreciated.B．Sheturnedouttobeavegetarian.C．Heboughtasausagerollforahomelessman.D．Hewasmisunderstoodbyhergranddaughter.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutLuke'sgooddeeds?A．HewasemployedbyaBritishcharity.B．Heonlyhelpedpeoplewithsmallthings.C．Heencouragedgooddeedsthroughcards.D．Heraised￡4000forthechildreninneed.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Dominosofferedgiftstothecharity.B．Lukewasnotsurprisedatthepizza.C．Lukewasawardedbythegovernment.D．Lukewoulddonatethepizzatoothers.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luke坚持每天做好事的故事。长难句分析：ThebestpartisthatallthemoneyhecollectsfromdistributingthecardsisdonatedtotheBritishHeartFoundation,acharitythathelpsthehomeless.(倒数第二段最后一句)分析：本句是复合句。第一个that引导表语从句；hecollectsfromdistributingthecards为省略了关系代词的定语从句，先行词是allthemoney；第二个that引导定语从句，先行词是charity，that在从句中作主语，同时acharitythathelpsthehomeless作theBritishHeartFoundation的同位语。译文：最棒的是，他把分发卡片收集来的所有的钱都捐赠给了英国心脏基金会，一个帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。词汇积累：generosityn．慷慨awkwardadj.令人为难的vegetariann．素食者unnoticedadj.被无视的，不被注意的9．A细节理解题。Afteroneofhisclosefamilyfriendsknownforhergenerositydiedofcancerin2023,26­year­oldLukeCamerondecidedtodoatleastonegooddeedaday，for365days，andhehasnotmissedyet.(第一段)译文：2023年，一个慷慨的好朋友因癌症去世后，26岁的LukeCameron决定365天每天至少做一件好事，他没有食言。解题思路：根据关键句可知，是Luke的一个慷慨的朋友的去世鼓励了他去做好事。应选A项。10．D细节理解题。Whenhewasattemptingtogiveawaya￡20billtoanelderlyladywhosegranddaughterwasdoubtfulofhisintentions...(第三段第二句)译文：当他试图给一个老妇人20英镑的时候，她的孙女对他的意图有所疑心……解题思路：根据关键句可知，当Luke准备帮助那个老妇人的时候，遭到了老妇人的孙女的误解。应选D项。11．C细节理解题。Totrytoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds，Lukehascreatedadeckofcardscalled“CardsforKindness〞．(倒数第二段第一句)译文：为了鼓励他人做好事，Luke创造了一副名为“好事卡〞的卡片。解题思路：根据关键句可知，Luke通过卡片来鼓励他人做好事。应选C项。12．D推理判断题。Torewardtheyoungman,Dominosrecentlyawardedhimayear'ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebig­heartedyoungsterhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.(最后一段第二、三句)译文：为了奖励这个年轻人，Dominos最近奖励给他一年的免费披萨供给。毫不惊讶，这位好心的年轻人决定用这个礼物为慈善机构举办特殊的披萨日。解题思路：根据关键句可推知，Luke会把Dominos给他的披萨捐赠给其他人。应选D项。强化训练2——eq\x(写作意图推断类)A(2023·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性测试)RoadtripMotorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday，youcanhireafully­equippedmotorhome，whichdeliversyoutoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore，visit.PlanaheadForacomfortablebreak，flexibilitywithtimes，datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike，askabouttheirvacantrooms，thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms，you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast­minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessolow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked，butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.BacktonatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas，butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareasaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBay(.au)．Ifyou'reacampingbeginner，beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap？Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost，youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.1．Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A．.B．.au.C．.au.D．.au.2．Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A．Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.B．BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.C．Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.D．Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.3．What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A．KeepintouchwitheBay.B．Watchoutforpossibledangers.C．Stayawayfromno­man's­land.D．Takeonlywhatyouneed.4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.B．Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.C．Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservices.D．Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。【难句分析】Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully­equippedmotorhome，whichdeliversyoutoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词afully­equippedmotorhome。译文：一天才一美元，你就可以租一个装备齐全的旅宿车，它可以在几天或者几公里内把你送到一个具体的目的地。1．A考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Tolearnmore，visit〞可知，在这个网站可以了解到更多关于motorhomes的信息，应选A。2．C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Findafewhotelsyoulike...you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice〞可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，应选C。根据第二段的“anywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood〞可知，任何的四星或五星级的房间必定相当好，但这和找低价的宾馆并没有直接联系，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第三句“Lotsoflast­minutedealsareonline〞可知，许多最后一分钟的交易一般都是在网上进行的，但这并不意味着可以在网上讨价还价，故B项错误；根据第二段中的“findafew...forabetterprice〞可知D项错误。3．B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet〞可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注平安问题，应选B。4．D考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，应选D。A项文中并未提及；B项错在给自然爱好者介绍新的目的地，文章中只有第三段是针对自然爱好者的建议，而非整篇文章的目的；C项错在为了显示网络效劳的优越性，本文介绍的四种出游住宿方式确实都提到了不同的网站，但是最终目的是可以通过网络获得比拟低的出行本钱，故排除。B(2023·山东师大附中高三第八次模拟考试)Manyayoungpersontellsmethathewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople，butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter〞andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame，notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You'vegottowanttowrite，〞Isaytothem，“notwanttobeawriter.〞Therealityisthatwritingisalonely，privateandpoor­payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20­yearcareerintheU．S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter，Ihadnoprospectsatall：whatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandleftlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso，however，Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering，whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope，andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.5．Thepassageismeantto________.A．warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB．adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC．showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD．encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer6．“...peoplewhodiewondering，whatif？〞(Para.3)refersto“those________〞．A．whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB．whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC．whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD．whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath7．Theunderlinedword“shadowland〞inthelastsentencerefersto“________〞．A．thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB．thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC．thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD．aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination【解题导语】本文作者首先介绍了写作的艰难，旨在告诉读者如果想成为作家，要耐得住寂寞，坚持理想才能成功。长难句分析：WhenIlefta20­yearcareerintheU．S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoprospectsatall：whatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.(第二段第三句)译文：当我离开美国海岸警卫队20年的职业生涯，成为一名自由撰稿人时，我一点前途都没有：我所拥有的就是一个朋友，他在纽约一栋公寓大楼里给我找了一个房间。词汇积累：realityn．现实rewardv．回报careern．事业，职业barelyadv.仅仅，几乎不5．A写作意图题。Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor­payingaffair.(第二段第一句)译文：事实上，写作是一种孤独的、私人的、报酬不高的事情。解题思路：根据全文内容和关键句可知，文章旨在警戒年轻人一个成功的作家要经历的各种困难。应选A。6．B推理判断题。Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest...(第三段倒数第二句)译文：我会继续尝试我的梦想……解题思路：根据关键句可知，作者不想中途放弃，此处的“those〞是指那些懊悔中途放弃的人。应选B。7．C词义猜想题。...eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.(第三段倒数第二句)译文：……即使这意味着生活在不确定性和失败的恐惧中。解题思路：根据关键句可知，此处的“shadowland〞指的是在最终到达目的之前的不确定的状态。应选C。C(2023·潍坊市高考模拟考试)DearMr.Shyamalan，Accordingtotheboxoffice，congratulationsareinorder.Itseemsyournewmovie，Split，isdoinggangbusters.ThatmeansmillionsofpeopleallovertheworldhaveseenorwillsoonseeyourstoryaboutamanwhoissufferingfromDissociativeIdentityDisorder(DID)．AsmuchasI'mrootingforyouasanartist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，Ithinkyouclimbedtosuccessontheoverburdenedbacksofthementallyill.Asapersonwhosuffersfrommultiple(多面的)personalities，aswellasapsychologistwithprofessionalknowledgeandskillsinthesubject，Ifeelitismydutytoschoolyouinafewfacts：PeoplewhosufferfromDIDarenot，generallyspeaking，scaryorcheating.Wearenormalpeoplewhosilentlysufferfromapainfulconditioninwhichoursenseofwhowearefeelsdividedintobrokenparts.Ourconditionisoftencausedbyahistoryofsevereandrepeatedchildabuse.Intruth，wearevictimsofunimaginableviolence.Withthereleaseofyourmovie，youhavebecomemybully(恃强凌弱者)．IampersonallyharmedbytheabsurdfixedimageyouuseinSplit.YourdescriptionofKevinCrumbasonemoregenderconfused，cross­dressingmultiplewithalikingforviolencehasthesameeffectasshoutingacrosstheplayground，“PeoplewithDIDaredangerousnutjobs！〞Ihavelivedforyearswiththeshamecreatedbymoviessuchasyours.Despitebeingasuccessfuldoctorwhorunsacharityforadultsurvivorsofchildabuse，Ilivewithconstantanxietythatpeoplewilllearnofmydiagnosis(诊断)．FornomatterhowlongI'veknownsomeoneorhowhighlytheythinkofme，oncetheyknowI'mamultiple，thereactionisimaginable.Inthefuture，I'dappreciateitifyoustoppedusingourpainandsufferingasmaterialsforyourentertainment.MichelleStevens8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofShyamalan'ssuccess?A．Hiseffortspaidoff.B．Hedeservedit.C．Hewasveryfortunate.D．Hegotitinanimmoralway.9．What'stheprobablecauseofDID?A．Alcoholabuseofparents.B．Illtreatmentinchildhood.C．Tenserelationsamongpeople.D．Extremeanxietyfromlife.10．WhoisKevinCrumbaccordingtothetext?A．AfriendofMr.Shyamalan's.B．AcharacterinSplit.C．ApatientofMichelleStevens'.D．Apsychologistwithmultiplepersonalities.11．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TogivethemovieSplitareview.B．ToshowrespectforpeoplewithDID.C．TostatethatthemovieSplithurtpeoplewithDID.D．ToarguethatpeoplewithDIDcanalsomakeadifference.【解题导语】本文是一封书信。患有DID的作者给Shyamalan导演写了一封信。Shyamalan导演制作了一部有关DID病人的电影，电影中对DID病人的描写引起了作者的不满。在这封信的结尾，作者请求导演不要再用患者的痛苦和遭遇作为电影素材了。长难句分析：Wearenormalpeoplewhosilentlysufferfromapainfulconditioninwhichoursenseofwhowearefeelsdividedintobrokenparts.(第三段第二句)分析：本句是个复合句。who引导定语从句，先行词为people,who在从句中作主语；inwhich是“介词＋关系代词〞引导定语从句，先行词为condition。译文：我们是默默忍受痛苦的普通人，在这种状态下，我们感觉自己被分成了破碎的几局部。词汇积累：releasen．发布，发行absurdadj.可笑的，荒唐的violencen．暴力8．D推理判断题。根据第二段“AsmuchasI'mrootingforyouasanartist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，Ithinkyouclimbedtosuccessontheoverburdenedbacksofthementallyill.〞可推知，作者认为Shyamalan的成功是以一种不道德方式获得的。应选D。9．B细节理解题。Ourconditionisoftencausedbyahistoryofsevereandrepeatedchildabuse.(第三段倒数第二句)译文：我们的情况通常是由长期严重且不间断的虐待儿童引起的。解题思路：根据关键句可知，造成DID的原因可能是童年时期长期受到虐待。应选B。10．B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“YourdescriptionofKevinCrumbas...〞可知，KevinCrumb是电影Split中的一个人物形象。应选B。11．C写作意图题。Inthefuture.I'dappreciateitifyoustoppedusingourpainandsufferingasmaterialsforyourentertainment.(最后一段)译文：将来，如果你不再把我们的痛苦和遭遇当成你娱乐素材的话，那么我将不胜感谢。解题思路：由关键句可知，作者认为Mr.Shyamalan导演伤害到了DID病人。应选C。强化训练3——eq\x(观点态度类)A(2023·湖北四地七校高三联考)ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad，Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez，surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths，Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent'sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcametomymindlike‘Howisshegoingtoreact？’，〞herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme，orcry？Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.〞AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom，shewassoonovercomewithemotion，immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn'ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.Melendezwasasingleparentsowhenhewasdeployed(调动)，hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister，bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool，andtheyplannedthiswholebeing­in­the­classroomthing，anditturnedoutperfect.Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy­daughtertimenowthathe'shome.“Itmeanseverything，〞Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe'smade，shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I'lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI'mdoinggoodparenting.〞1．HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom?A．Shewaseagertohugherfather.B．Shefelteverythingwasasusual.C．Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather.D．Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.2．WhatwasMelendez'sattitudetothesurprise?A．Content.B．Astonished.C．Touched.D．Upset.3．WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?A．Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.B．Toshowhisconcernforherinaspecialway.C．Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.D．Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Father'sSelflessLoveforHisDaughterB．GirlExpectingtheReturningofHerDadC．GirlSurprisedatSchoolbyHerDad'sReturnD．FatherandDaughter'sExpectedReunion【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。【难句分析】Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister，bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.分析：这是一个复合句。Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister是一个时间状语从句，thattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter是一个同位语从句。译文：当他回来和他姐姐说起(这个问题)的时候，他们俩得出一个结论：他们应该为他的女儿做一些特别的事情。1．B考查细节理解。根据第一段“ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolis〞中的“anormalschoolday〞和第三段“AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom〞中的“unsuspecting〞可知，Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样，应选项B正确。unsuspecting意为“无疑心的，不知情的〞。根据第三段中的“shewassoonovercomewithemotion，immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn'ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream〞可知，选项A“她渴望拥抱她的父亲〞和选项C“看到自己的父亲她很兴奋〞及选项D“她对她看到的一切感到吃惊〞，不是题干atfirst对应的信息，而是发现自己的父亲为自己准备的惊喜后所产生的情感。故均可排除。2．A考查推理判断。根据第四段末句中的“anditturnedoutperfect〞和第五段中的“shedeservesallthespecialarrangements...I'mdoinggoodparenting〞可以推断出，这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。astonished“吃惊的〞；touched“受感动的〞；upset“心烦意乱的〞。Melendez精心准备了这次惊喜，一切也如方案一样开展，因此他很满意，所以选项B、C和D都不符合语境。3．D考查推理判断。根据第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父亲在外工作，把她托付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(makeupfor)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。4．C考查主旨大意。根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的“untilanunexpectedvisitorarrived〞以及末段中的“Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway〞可知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C表达了文章的主旨，最适合作标题。B(2023·山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)Recently，IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear，heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.Inrecentyears，studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear，therewere233000applicants，andonly30percentofthemwerelucky，lessthanhalfoftheratein2023.Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighte