高三英语上学期期末试题答案

学习的成功与失败原由是多方面的，要第一从自己身上找原由，才能遇到激励，找出努力的方向。下边是为您介绍高三英语上学期期末试题及答案。高三英语上学期期末试题第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanselling？A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cellphones.2.HowisCalvin？A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.Inaplane.C.Inabank.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofusingchopsticks？A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.5.WhatcanweknowaboutHarry？directsaplay.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）1/17听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sfather？A.He’s90yearsold.B.Helivesinanapartment.C.Heliveswiththewoman.7.Howistheman’sgrandma？A.Verywealthy.B.Veryhealthy.C.Veryindependent.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidthemanstayatWashington，D.C？A.Aweek.B.Afewdays.C.Justoneday.9.Whywasthemanwarmlywelcomedthere？A.HedesignedtheWorldWarIIMonument.B.HewasasoldierinWorldWarII.C.Hesavedthecityfrompollution.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanstayup？A.Toplaycomputergames.B.Toresearchtheprogramme.C.Toprepareforanexam.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsleeping？’tknow.C.Unimportant.12.Howlongatleastdoesthewomansleepaday？2/17A.6hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutChris’family？A.Therearetenpeopleintotal.B.Hermotherwasanonlychild.C.Herfathercamefromasmallfamily.14.What’stheprobleminChris’bigfamily？A.Hergrandparentsnevergettheirnamesright.B.Childrencannothavetheirownthings.C.Childrenoftenfightandquarrel.15.Whatistheagegapbetweenthemanandhisyoungerbrother？A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.16.WhatwastheoldestchildgoingtodowhenthelastchildwasborninChris’family？A.Gotocollege.B.Getmarried.C.Gotowork.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。HowlongdidRussianshavetowaittotastetheirfirstBigMacin1990？18.HowmanyMcDonald’srestaurantsarebeingclosedinRussia？A.8.B.9.C.10.19.What’sthemainreasonfortheclosures？3/17A.Politics.B.Business.C.Foodsafety.20.WhatismanyRussians’attitudetotheclosures？A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABABYSITTERSex：femaleAgedmorethan50，atleastfromseniorhighschool.RichexperienceoflookingafterchildrenApplyto：Jobcenter，SogoStreet，NO.18，Colton.PART-TIMEDRIVERSWANTEDCleandrivinglicense.Mustbeofsmartappearance.Agedover23.Applyto：CapesTaxi，17Palaceroad，Colton.AIRHOSTESSESSouthernAirlinesrequireairhostessesforinternationalflights.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold，height，educationtoGCSEstandard，twolanguages，mustbeabletoswim.Applyto：RecruitmentOfficer，SouthernAirlines，HeathrowAirportWest，HR37KK.4/17MENNURSESNEEDEDForprivatehospitalsEducation：（Atleast）graduatefromNursingSchoolWorkingexperience：unnecessary.Applyto：ThePersonnelofBearHospital，279CanalStreet，Colton.21.Jackisexcellentinappearanceandanexperiencedtaxidriver.Whyishisapplicationrefusedasaresult？A.Aged32.B.Punishedandfinedbecauseofspeeding.C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.22.Ben，aged21，fondofswimminganddriving，justgraduatedfromamedicinecollege，NursingDepartment，whichjobmightbegiventohim？A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.B.WorkingforsouthernAirlines.C.NursinginBearHospitalD.Noneofthethree.23.WhatpreventsMary，aged52，becomingababysitter？A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.B.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseverywell.C.Shehasbeforeworkedasababysitter.D.Sheneverreceiveseducation.BAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyself5/17PuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeand，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.24.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.A.wantedtogowithhimB.worriedabouthissafetyC.didn’tallowhimtodosoD.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice6/1725.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege？A.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.B.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.C.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.D.Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.26.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.A.wastoostrictwithhimB.caredlittleabouthislearningC.hadahighexpectationofhimD.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext？A.Hismother’sdeeploveforhimB.HislongwaytobecomeindependentC.HisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD.Theimportanceofhismother’strustandsupportC.It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen，andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends—everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’7/17fact，certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy，researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact，scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（寻衅地）infrontofcertainfish，perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings，therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier，italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood，theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks，”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime，fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees，dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.29.Accordingtothearticle，peopleusedtobelievethat_____.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysago8/17C.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends30.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory？Theycanremember_____.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.B.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.D.Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime，whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However，shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago，whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.importanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies，withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheir9/17customelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison，chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust，sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations，theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition，cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamediumtermbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint，asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）inapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授与）thestandard，theycanusealogoinalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions，”Mr.Morrisonsaid.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.33.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.10/1734.AccordingtoHarryMorrison，businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct（本能）itwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.11/1739Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake，whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer，bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit，thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.40Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage，sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation，don’tasksuchquestions.A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely.C.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline，youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）12/17第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench，headinhands，41ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy（破产）.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis42you，”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles，theoldmansaid，“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteouta43，andpusheditintohishandsaying，“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday，andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas44ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500，000，45byJohnD.Rockefeller，thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld！“Ican46mymoneyworriesinaninstant！”herealized.But，hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe48toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness，hethought.Withrenewed49，henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths，hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater，hereturnedtothe50withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe51time，theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto52thecheckandsharehissuccessstory，a53camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.13/17“I’msodelightedI54him！”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s55escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway56thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere，57.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling，58hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly，herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney，realor59，thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis60self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.14/17第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort___61___（distant）.Onehadtotakearickshaw（黄包车）.Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I___62___（automatic）askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I___63___（tell）"10dollars".ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid，"Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary64（bargain）onthissmallamount."Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，"65（like）thosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel（柴油）orevengas；66runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome67asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany___68（hunger）mouthsathome."WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile69requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor70longtime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）15/17第五部分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ablindboywassittingonasquaretoahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichwassaid：“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Therewereon