广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷八

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷八第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下边每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能够替代划线部分的最正确选项。（共8小题，每题1分）1.—Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.—Yes,weshoulddosomethingtostopthemfrombeingkilled.A.keeping...safeB.keeping...awakeC.keeping...bright2.—Ireallywanttoapologizeformybadbehaviourjustnow.—Nevermind.Bemorecarefulnexttime.3.—Idon’tknowwhymysonisalwaysavoidingmethesedays.—Maybeyoudidsomethingwrongtomakehimunhappy.A.runningawayfromB.keepingawayfromC.feelinghappywith4.—IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldkeeponreadingEnglisheverymorning.—Thanksforyouradvice.5.—I’msorryIhavetoleavenow.Ifeelundertheweather.—OK.Gohomeandhaveagoodrest.6.—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingwithmethisweekend,Susan?—Tdliketo,butIhavemountainsofworktodo.—Somanychildrenaremadaboutplayingcomputergames!—Toacertaindegree,theirparentsareresponsibleforthat.8.—TheTFBGYSwillbeinvitedtoShenzhennextweek.—’twantto1B.havenotimetoC.reallywanttoii.依据句子意思，从下边每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出适合的词语达成句子。(共7小题，每题1分）9.A_________issomeonewhoisimportantintheearlydevelopmentofsomething.—Whydidyoufeelso_________whenyoumetMaryyesterday?—BecauseIquarrelledwithherlastweek.12.—Ithinktheoldfurnitureis_________inthenewhouse.—Metoo.Let’sgotobuysomenewfurniturethisweekend.A.outofdanger13.—Thepooroldmanoften_________headaches.—Let’shelphimandtakehimtothehospital.—Iwenttobedat11:50lastnight._________,Igotuplateandwaslateforschooltoday.—’smore15.—IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrowmorning.—_________Ihopeyoucangetagoodgrade.A.It’sapleasure.B.Goodluck!C.That’sOK.完形填空(15分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。(共10小题，每题15分）Rosewasoftenbullied(欺辱)whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.16,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.RosesaysthatmanystudentswhoarebulliedsufferShesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,butsheneverthoughtitwould18toher.2Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted19herforbeingagoodstudentandknowingallthe20.Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo21forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot22.Shebegantohateschool.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,23theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She24thattalkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Inheropinion,ifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,25willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!16.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.Therefore17.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.faithfully18.A.listenB.talkC.happen19.20.A.exercises21.A.clever22.A.angry23.A.or24.A.believes25.A.everybodyIll.阅读理解(30分）阅读以下短文，从下边每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）DoyoulikeChinesepoetry(诗)？WuYishu,16,whostudiesatHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,wonfirstplaceinthesecondseasonofChinesePoetryCongresswhichwasapopularTVshowonCCTV.“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems,”saidHuangZijin,astudentfromNingboHighSchoolinZhejiangProvince."WhenIsawherwearingtraditionalHanclothingonTVforthefirsttime,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassical(古典的）looks.”3WangYuheng,whograduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity,firstjoinedintheprogramSuperBrain2onFebruary6,2015attheageof35.Hecouldpickoutonebottleofwateramong520bottlesofwaterwhichwerenearlythesametocommonpeople,althoughhiseyeshadbeenhurtbyaccidenthalfayearago.However,hewasbeatenbyarobotcalledXiaoDuinJanuaryandanothermancalledYuYipeiinMarchthisyearinSuperBrain4.Finally,hehadtoleavethestage.Whatapity!LangPing,themostfamousvolleyballcoachandformerplayerinChina,attendedaspecialceremonyatherolduniversityonSeptember10,2016.Afteralongandsuccessfulcareer,Langremainsthecoachofthewomen9snationalvolleyballteamwhowonthegoldmedalatthe2016RioOlympics.Langisthefirstpersontowinthegoldbothasaplayerandasacoach,andsheisconsideredas“Chinesewomen’svolleyballspiritofnevergivingup”.Doyougoshoppingonline?Ifyoudo,youmustknowamancalledMaYun,themainfounderofAlibabaGroup.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.HewasgiventheprizeofCCTV20]2ChinaEconomic(经济的)PersonoftheYear.OnJanuary9,2017,DonaldTrump,thepresidentialcandidateofAmerica,hadameetingwithhim,andTrumpsaid,"JackMaisagreatentrepreneur(公司家).”WhatdidHuangZijinthinkofWuYishuatfirstsight?A.Intelligent.B.Beautiful.C.Traditional.D.Modem.27.Whichpersonisgoodattellingthedifferencesamongobjectswiththesimilarshape?A.WuYishu.4B.WangYuheng.C.LangPing.D.MaYun.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WuYishuisinterestedinChinesepoems.B.WangYuhengwasbornin1980.C.LangPingisthefirstcoachofChinesewomen,snationalvolleyballteam.D.MaYunhasmadeagreatcontributiontooureconomicdevelopment.29.Wherecanwereadtheinformation?A.InaChinesetextbook.B.Inanotice.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inanewspaper.BOnabeautifulSundaymorning,Iwasenjoyingcoffeehappilyinacafe.SuddenlyIfeltasofthandonmybackandheardsomeonesaying,“Hi,John!Howiseverythinggoing?”Ilookedback,andsawayoungwomanwholookedfamiliar(熟习的)smilingatme.ButIcouldn’trememberwherewehadmet.Theyoungwomanalsoorderedacupofcoffee,soIaskedhertojoinme.Verysoon,herstorybegantobecomeclearinmymemory.Tenyearsearlier,itwasDecember,andtheweatherwasterriblycold.AbeautifulgirlcalledKatherinewastravellinghomelatethatnight.Aheavysnowhadarrivedthatafternoon,andbymidnight,theroadwascoveredbydeepsnow.Hercarwasstuckinthesnowjustdowntheroadfrommyhouse.Shewalkedtomyhouseforhelp.Ihelpedherpullhercaroutofsnowanduptothestreetwherethesnowhadbeencleanedaway.Thiswasanormalhappeninghereduringthewinter.Icouldn’tcountthetimessomeonehadhelpedmetopullmycaroutofsnow.However,itwasamemorableexperienceforher.Shewasonlyeighteenatthattime,andshesaidshewasveryafraid.Noonewantstobestuckinthesnowatnight.Sometimes,onesimplekindnessattherightmomentcanchangethedirectionofsomeone’slife.So,bekindandhelpful.30.HowdidKatherinefeelwhenshemetJohninthecafe?A.Strange.B.Awful.5C.Glad.D.Embarrassed.31.WhydidKatherinegotoJohn’shouseonthecoldnight?A.Becausehercarcouldn’tkeepgoinginthesnow.B.Becauseshewantedtodrinkacupofcoffee.C.Becausesheneededaroomforarest.D.Becausehercarbrokedownontheway.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorable”mean?A.Unforgettable.B.Pleasant.C.Regular.D.Lucky.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Friendshipisveryimportantinlife.B.Evenasimplekindnessmeansalottoothers.C.Weshouldlearntochangethedirectionoflife.D.Askingforhelpwhenwemeetdifficultiesisnecessary.CMostofuslearnatprimaryschoolthattherearesevencontinents,butthenextgenerationofkidsmayaddonemoretothatlist.Accordingtoarecentpaperpublished(发布)intheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanJournalbyagroupofresearchers,Zealandiaisanewcontinentthatishiddenundertheocean.Zealandiahasanareaofaboutfivemillionsquarekilometres,whichislargerthanallthecountriesintheEuropeanUnion.Mostofthislargeareaiscoveredbywater,butitshighestpartalreadyhasitsownname:NewZealand.ThesmallcountryistheonlypartofZealandiathatisn’tunderthewater,butthepaper’swriterswantthehugelandtoberecognizedbythewholeworldasitsowncontinent.“Thescientificvalueofclassifying(归类)Zealandiaasacontinentismuchmorethanjustanextranameona,list,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.In2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)decidedthatPluto(冥王星)wasnolongeraplanet,76yearsafteritsdiscovery.Scientistsarguedthatitnolongermettherequirementsofaplanet.Soitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet”,meaningthatalotofbooks,modelsandmuseumexhibitsallovertheworldhadtoberenewed.ButwilltheworldtakethesamenoticeofZealandia?Thebestwaytotellistokeepaneyeonourtextbooks.What’sthedifferencebetweenZealandiaandothercontinents?A.ItislargerthanallthecountriesintheEuropeanUnion.6B.Mostofthepartishiddenunderthewater.C.ThereisnocountryonZealandia.D.Peopleallovertheworldknownothingaboutit.Whydidthepaper’swriterspublishthepaper?A.Tomakeitabigdiscoveryandwinabigprize.B.Tomakethewholeworldknowthenewcontinent.C.TomakethewholeworldlearnmoreaboutNewZealand.D.Tomakemorescientistsinterestedinthestudy.WhenwasPlutodiscovered?A.In1930.B.In1936.C.In2006.D.In2000.B.makepeoplepaymoreattentionto“Zealandia”C.askpeoplearoundtheworldtoacceptZealandiaasanewcontinentD.explainacceptingZealandiaasacontinentwillmakeadifferencetootherthingsDAschoolhasrelaxeditsdressruletoallowstudentstowearslippersintheclassroomandparentsloveit.A10-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwholearnedwithnoshoesonweremorelikelytobehavebetterandgetgoodgrades.NowFindernPrimarySchoolinDerbyistryingthisway.SarahRobinson,aparentofafive-year-oldgirl,said,“Everybodylovesit,anditmakestheclassessomuchmorerelaxing.Wehavetoleaveforschoolearliertomaketimeforthechildrentochangeintotheirslippers.Emeliaabsolutelylovestowearthem,andtheymakeherfeelmuchmorecomfortabletosit.Thehealthoftheirfeetissoimportant,andnothavingtowearshoesalldaycouldreallyhelp.”Theyalsofoundthatchildrenaremorelikelytogettoschoolearlier,leavelaterandreadmore.Thechildrenallreallyloveit.7EmmaTitchenersaidshehadevenbroughtapairofslipperstoschool,andwasnotagainsttheideaofwearingslippers.Shesaid,“Oneofourteacherstriedthemforadayandsofaritseemstohavemadeabigdifference.Thechildrenarereallyhappytodoit.Eventhougheverybodyiswellbehaved,itseemsthatthechildrenfeelmorecomfortable.Theideaisn’tagimmick(噱头），andthereareseriouseducationalreasonsbehindit.Wearedoingitbecausethechildrenaremoreactivetolearnwhentheyarecomfortable.Wethinkthatifitmakesadifferencetostudents，performances，thenitisworthdoing.”38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Theschool.B.Theslipper.C.Thenewdressrule.D.Thestudy.39.WearingslippersatschoolhasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A.makingtheclassesmorerelaxingB.makingchildrendomorereadingC.helpingchildrenprotecttheirfeetD.askingparentstogetupearlierWhatdoesEmmaTitchenerprobablydo?A.TheheadteacherofFindernPrimarySchool.B.AmotherofakidatFindernPrimarySchool.C.Aresearcherofthe10-yearstudy.D.AstudentatFindernPrimarySchool.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Theschooljustwantsmorepeopletonoticetheirunusualdressrule.B.Theschoolmakesthedecisiontoimprovestudents’performances.C.The10-yearstudywasdonebyFindernPrimarySchool.D.SomestudentsatFindernPrimarySchoolaretoohappyabouttheideatoleaveschool.EMyhusbandandItookpartinavoyageontheYangtzeRiverwithaguidefromViking.Sadly,duringthevoyage,heavyrainsupriverfloodedtheYangtzeaboveChongqingandcreateddangeroussituationsforallboatssailingthroughtheThreeGorgesarea.ThefloodwaterhadtobeguidedintotheThreeGorgesDam’sspillway(泄8洪道).Itstoppedships,travellingineitherdirectionfromenteringthelocks(水闸)andstoppedallboatsfromgoingupordowntheriver.Atthattime,timingwaseverythingandourboatdidnotreachtheThreeGorgesDambeforeitslockswereclosedbecauseoftheflooding.EndingthevoyageinYichangwasadisappointmenttobothmyhusbandandme.WehadreadSimonWinchester’sbookbeforetakingthetrip.SowewerelookingforwardnotonlytoseeingthebeautifulsceneryoftheThreeGorgesarea,butalsotoexploringsomeofthetownsalongtheriverthatWinchesterhadintroducedusto.Thoughwemettheunexpectedthing,webelievedthatVikingtriedtoprovideeveryoneontheboatwithmanyotherexperiences.WepaidavisittothepowerstationofGezhoubaDam,tookawalktoShennongStream,andalsotookawalktotheThreeGorgesDamProjectsite.Iwouldliketobelievethatmostofthepeopleinourtourgroupknewtheideathatwhenlifehandsyoualemon,youmakelemonade.Unluckily,weheardunfriendlywordsfromvisitorsoftheAncientKingdomofSiamtourgroupwhilewewereontheboatfromtimetotime.Andthoseunfriendlywordsclearlycontinuedafterweparted(分开)inYichang.Itseemedtousthattheirangerwascausedmorebytheirhopeofgettingarefund(退款)fromViking.Itseemedthattheyrefusedtoadmittheeffortsthiscompanyhadmadeandtheextracostscausedbyfloodingthatwasoutofcontrol.BothmyhusbandandIbelievedthattheVikinghaddoneanexcellentjobinmakingthetripgreat.42.Whatwastheproblemthatthewriterandherhusbandfacedduringthevoyage?A.Theycouldn’tpasstheThreeGorgesDam.B.Theirtriphadtobelongerbecauseoftheflooding.C.Theymustgodowntheriverinsteadofgoingup.D.TrafficofsailingthroughtheThreeGoreesareawasheavy.WhydidthewritermentiontheactivitiesinParagraph3?A.Toshowshehadagreattime.B.ToshowVikingorganizedotheractivities.C.Totellpeoplewhattododuringthevoyage.D.Tosaythevoyagewasadisappointment.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Everythingcanbeveryuseful.9B.Wecan’tgeteverythingatonetime.C.Lifeisn’talwaysasgoodasweexpected.D.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofwhatwehave.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Vikingshouldgivethetouristsrefunds.B.Thetouristsshouldn’tcomplaintoViking.C.Vikingwasaverydisappointingcompany.D.ThevoyagealongtheYangtzeRiverwasdisappointing.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适合形式填空，未供给单词的依据上下文填入适合的词。（共10小题，每题1分）IthinkEnglishisperilsthemostimportantlanguageintheworldtoday.It(46)_________(use)bymorethan600millionpeopleintheworld.Itisalsostudiedbymanypeopleas(47)_________foreignlanguage.Englishhasbecometheworldlanguageofbusinessandscience.IfwearegoodatEnglish,we(48)_________(have)morechancesinourlife.It’s(49)_________(interest)tolearnEnglish,butmanypeoplefeeltroubled.Why?That’sbecausetheydon’tknow(50)_________tostudyEnglish.Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyou(51)_________(learn)English.First,youcanlistentotheEnglishprogramsontheradio.Thenyoushouldpractise(52)_________(speak)Englisheveryday.Practisemakesperfect.YoucanalsoimproveyourEnglish(53)_________learningEnglishsongsandwatchingAmericanmovies.(54)_________(final),themostimportantthingisnevertogiveup.Maybetherearesomedifficultiesinthebeginning,(55)_________ifyoukeepgoingon,somedayyouwillfindthatit’sfuntolearnEnglish.V.书面表达(共1题，15分）近期，深圳出现了几例感染H7N9型禽流感的