2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

2.hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

3.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_____inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

4.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

5.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldyourcold（）

A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover

6.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

7.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein（）

A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated

8.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

9.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

10.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

11.Youhavegreatly________us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago（）

A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed

12.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake（）

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

13.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s（）toadmitit

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

14.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

15.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

16.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

17.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers（）

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

18.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

19.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

20.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.74.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.73.____（）

33.68.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

35.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

36.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates

37.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作

38.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

39.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力（）

40.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

41.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

42.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

43.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whiledietingyoushould_________（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

45.PassageTwo

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WelendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoseattheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddo

somethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,"Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren'sQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally（传统地）believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluence

BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_____（）

A.imagesthroughwords

B.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings

C.moreaboutimagesthanwords

D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology

46.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

47.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30（）

A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse

B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet

C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents

48.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______（）

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

49.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________（）

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

50.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

51.Lythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

52.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高领毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

53.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.CC句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出，识别，承认；impress:给予某人深刻印象；illustrate:阐明，举例说明；identify:确认，识别。根据句意，选C

2.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知，逗号前是if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

3.A

4.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：刚刚好。根据句意可知，选A

5.B解析：(cure治愈，curesomebodyofadisease治好某人的病，cureadisease治好一种病)。句意为：如果你每天服两次药，它就会把感冒治好。A．heal伤口愈合，治愈，但其搭配是healsomebodyofadisease;C．treat治疗，只表示治病的过程，不强调治疗的结果；D．recover使(身体)复原。

6.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人

7.A句意：他埋头于自己的工作，没有注意到我们进来。本题为词义辨析题。各选项的意思分别为埋头于；爆发；隐藏；集中（注意力）。B、C意思不合题意，选项D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself，所以唯一正确的选项只有A

8.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配，意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D

9.DD分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether（是否）可以引导主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故选D

10.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B

11.A你让我们非常失望。你的所作所为与你几周前和我们所说的大相径庭。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adisappoint:使失望；desert:抛弃，离弃；clarify:阐明，澄清；oppose:反对，抵制，阻挠。根据句意可知，选A

12.C

13.CCshameful:可耻的，不体面的；shamed是动词shame的过去式（或过去分词）；ashamed:惭愧的，感到难为情的；shaming:可耻的,令人羞愧的。根据句意可知，选C

14.A他不可能在会议上发言，因为他已经回家了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……，符合题意；mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A

15.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系；you’rewelcome:不客气，不用谢；takecare:小心，当心；nevermind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C

16.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？

——他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉献，忠心；attitude：看法，态度；experience：经验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C

17.A

18.C

19.CC句意：我们要找人修好这辆车，不管花多少钱。状语从句。根据选项可知空处为一个让步状语从句，应用nomatterhow（=however）引导，其语序为：nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，故应选C

20.B句意：——每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.E

31.C

32.E

33.E

34.一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误

35.有一些迹象表明,有关家庭方面的心理学家和专家意识到男性在家庭中的作用,他们认为在涉及家庭方面的问题上不应该由女性承担所有的赞扬或指责。我们已经不再坚持认为女性就应该待在家里

36.中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍多

37.Wewillmakeasmanyimprovementsaspossibleinourwork

38.通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并由此表现得不专业的风险

39.CC过高估计应译为overestimate。A项意为我们高了项目的失败，与原意不符；B项错译了过高估计，underestimate意为低估，看轻；C项将原句翻译成了that引导的宾语从句，用词准确、表达贴切，与原句表达的意思相符，为正确选项；D项意为我们过高估计他的能力让我们知道如何低估他，与原句表达的意思不符。故选C

40.如今，每个青少年都可以从广告上了解青少年应该拥有什么东西和应该成为什么样的人

41.现代工业的问题之一，就是把能量从可获得的地方传输到能够最有效地利用它的地方

42.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈

43.无论是和乘客交谈还是和某人打电话，人们往往很少能回想起开车时通话的细节内容

44.B事实细节题。从原文第三段第一句Whendieting,chooselowcaloriefoods.可知，节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B

45.B

46.BB推理判断题。从第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,and