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课后操练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Toshowhisdissatisfaction,hedidn't________(列席)themeeting.答案:attend2.Hehasmanyqualitieswhich________(值得)greatadmiration.答案:deserve3.________(复杂的)problemsarenoteasytosolve.答案:Complicated4.Westernmusicissteadilygainingin________(流行).答案:popularity5.Inordertogainsuccess,weneedmanythingssuchas________(动力)andteamwork.答案:motivation6.Itisacustomofthisacademytomakeanannualawardforo________researchersinchemistry.答案:outstanding7.Heisat________student;inotherwords,hehasagiftforalmosteverything.答案:talented8.Whenthedogattackedme,Id________myselfwithastick.答案:defended9.Theconcertisbroadcast,notl________.1答案:liveHehasavarietyofinterests,andgoesinforv________activities.答案:variousⅡ.选词填空inthehistoryof,growup,there'snodoubtthat,withanaverageof,rescue...from...,atonepoint1.________hehasbeencheatingus.答案:There'snodoubtthat2.Theteacheroutlinedlandmarks________________mankind.答案:inthehistoryof3.Theirchildrenhaveall________________andlefthome.答案:grownup4.Upto12factorieshavebeensetupinourhometowninthelastthreeyears,__________________foureachyear.答案:withanaverageof5.__________________wewereclosefriends,butnowweseparate.答案:Atonepoint6.We________them________dangerthatday.答案:rescued;fromⅢ.达成句子________________Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(doubt)毫无疑问,中国正在变得愈来愈强盛。答案:Thereisnodoubtthat2.Itissohardformeto________________thedryclimatehere.2(used)关于我来说,要习惯这里干燥的天气是很难的。答案:get/become/beusedto3.Asachild,youcan't________________yourparents.(rude)作为一个孩子,你不可以对父亲母亲无礼。答案:berudeto4.________________,comparenoteswithyourpartner's.(necessary)假如有必需的话,与你的伙伴互换笔录。答案:Ifnecessary5.Atthemeeting,he________________.(attention)在会议上,他让全部人都注意到了这个问题。答案:dreweveryone'sattentiontotheproblem6.Theyneededmoretroopsto________________.(defend)他们需要更多的士兵去捍卫边疆地域免受可能的攻击。答案:defendtheborderagainstpossibleattacksⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)Good________(communicate)isimportantinpeople'srelationship.答案:communicationgood是形容词,修饰名词,所以填communication。2.Youcan'tbetoo________(care)nexttime.答案:carefulcan'tbetoo+adj.“越越好,再也不为过”,所以填careful。3.Noteverychildhasanequaltalentoranequalabilityoranequal________(motivate).3答案:motivation依据空前的anequal可知应填名词motivation。Weshouldtakean________(act)partinthegeneralcleaning.答案:activeactive“踊跃的”修饰名词part。Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.答案:tochange句意:志愿者工作给了你改变生活的时机,包含你自己的。achancetodosth.“做某事的时机”。6.Now________(pollute)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.答案:pollution句子缺主语,所以填名词pollution。7.Onhis________(arrive),I'llgivehimtheletter.答案:arrivalhis是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,所以填arrival。8.Theywere________(success)inwinningthecontract.答案:successfulbesuccessfulinsth./doingsth.“成功地”,固定搭配。9.Allofusshouldtakepartinthe________(active).答案:activitythe是定冠词,修饰名词,所以填activity。10.Their________(marry)ishappy.答案:marriagetheir是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,所以填marriage。[提高·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空AngelinaJoliesaysshehasareallywonderfultimewithherpartnerBradPitt,whoisanAmericanactorandfilmproducer—andthat'swhythey'restilltogether!Jolie__1__sixchildrenwiththeactor.Shewas__2__by4America'sParademagazineiftheirchildrenarethe__3__whysheandBradstaytogether.“Thechildrencertainlytieustogether,butarelationshipW1won't__4__ifit'sonlyaboutthekids,”Joliereplied.“YoualsomustbereallyinterestedinP1eachotherandhaveareally,reallywonderful,__5____6__beingtogether.Weenjoyit.Weneedit,andwe__7__findthatspecialtime.Wekeepconnected.Wetalkaboutit.It'svery__8__toourfamily.IfBradandIarestrongandhappy,thenourkidshavehappy__9__andthat'sthebestthingwecangivethem.Bradknowsmecompletely,__10__asIam,everypartkidsloveme.HopefullyI'mgivingmychildrenthe__11__thattheyaredeeplylovedanddeeplysafe.AtthesametimeP2wearehopefully__12__theirindividualityW2astheygettoknowwhotheyare,andnotgettinginthewayofthat.That'swhytheyaresixverystrongindividuals.”TheOscar-winningstarshowed__13__ofhelpingherchildrendeveloptheirindividualityis__14__themtodevelopP3theirownidentities,__15__sheadmittedthatshecan't__16__theW3recentcontroversyW4withBradwhensheagreedthatherdaughterShilohcouldcutherhairshortand__17__likeaboy.Forexample,sheusuallywearsajacketinsteadofP4askirt.Angelinaaddedto__18__“Shewantsherhaircutlikeaboyandshewantstobe__19__Johnforawhile.SomekidswearcapsandwanttobeSupermanandshewantstobelikeher__20__.”5Jolie亮相Parade杂志,她接受采访时谈到了和丈夫保持优秀关系的原因及自己儿童的状况。B.teachesC.raisesD.hires答案:C依据下文内容可知,Jolie和丈夫养育着六个孩子。B.reportedC.stoppedD.asked答案:D这里指Jolie接受记者的采访,即接受记者的发问。B.intentionC.purposeD.result答案:A依据第一段中“andthat'swhythey'restilltogether”可得出答案。4.A.breakB.holdC.loseD.happen答案:B依据句中tie和but可知,假如只是是由于儿童的话,他们的关系不会坚持下去。5.A.boringB.disappointingC.excitingD.surprising答案:C依据句中wonderful可得出答案。6.A.loveB.avoidC.hateD.consider答案:A依据后句“Weenjoyit”可知,Jolie和丈夫喜爱在一同。7.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.sometimes答案:C由于关系好,所以他们老是发现他们之间的一些特别的光阴。6C.farD.important答案:D依据后句内容可推测,他们夫妇的关系对全家来说很重要。B.classmatesC.relativesD.neighbors答案:A依据句中“BradandIarestrongandhappy”可知,这里指快乐的父亲母亲。B.onlyC.exactlyD.simply答案:C这里用exactly来重申两人之间特别认识对方。B.senseC.sightD.view答案:B依据句中“theyaredeeplylovedanddeeplysafe”可知,这里指让儿童有这样的一种意识。12.A.changingB.formingC.encouragingD.destroying答案:C依据句中“notgettinginthewayofthat”可推测,夫妇二人鼓舞孩了们发展自己的个性。13.A.littleB.noneC.allD.part答案:D依据句中“______themto...”可推测,这是鼓舞孩子们发展个性的一部分。14.A.forcingB.allowingC.warningD.refusing答案:B依据句中helping可知,这里指赞同孩子们发展他们的自我认同感。15.A.andB.though7C.becauseD.but答案:A前半句讲Jolie鼓舞孩子们发展个性,后半句介绍一个例子,故为并列关系。B.explainC.realizeD.understand答案:D依据下一段Jolie所说的可知她对近来的争辩不理解。B.dressC.eatD.think答案:B依据后句中“wearsajacketinsteadofaskirt”可知,这里用dress。B.playersC.readersD.reporters答案:D依据上下文可知,Jolie在接受采访,所以这里是对记者们说的话。B.calledC.recognizedD.made答案:BShiloh喜爱妆扮成男孩的样子,所以她想被叫做John。B.sistersC.unclesD.aunts答案:A依据句中“wanttobeSuperman”可知,Shiloh想和她的哥哥和弟弟们同样。8Ⅵ.阅读理解Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1OfferW1tobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.BesuretomakealistofP1allofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“HavingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupP2savingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.9GiftNo.3EnoughsleepisconnectedtoP3generalhealthconditions.“BuyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortableW2pillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutoitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.GiftgiverscanchoosefromW3
payawidevarietyofP4usefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulW4charityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.作者介绍了4则母亲节时期为母亲供给的礼品的广告。1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.答案:B细节理解题。依据第一则广告中的Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.(不论是疾病检查仍是按期的医疗检查,你都必定要陪母亲看医生。)可知B正确。文章中的Promisetobethere和bewithher是赞同表达。2.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.答案:C细节理解题。依据题干重点词improveyourmother'ssleep10定位第三则广告中的Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep(给母亲买棉床单和舒坦的枕头,让母亲睡眠更好。)可知C正确。依据语篇解读可知其余选项不合题意。3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp答案:D细节理解题。依据文章第四则广告中的Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.可知:当你母亲获得这件礼品的时候,她将被见告,她帮助了慈善机构。故选D。Ⅶ.短文改错[2014·四川高考]Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafir
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