考研英语完形填空32篇和标准答案

完型填空练习题

Text1

Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementis

unchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthe1offinger-printsanddiscoveredthatno_2

similarpatternis3fromparentstochildren,4nobodyknowswhythisisthe5.

Theridge6onaperson'fingerdoesn'tchange7growthandisnotaffectedby8injuries.

Burns,cutsandotherdamagestothe9partoftheskinwillbereplaced10byanewone

whichbearsthereproductionofthe11pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthe

arrangementwillbe12Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisto13theirownfinger-prints14

thisisadangerousandrarestepto15.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithaprinter'sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecial

method,16canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.17thesimplicityandeconomyofthis

system,finger-printhaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.A8manmay

denythechargebutthismaybe19.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenhis20hasbeen

changedbyageoraccident.

1.A.uselessnessB.quantityC.magnitudeD.uniqueness

2.A.naturallyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.particularly

3.A.passedonB.passedawayC.passedoutD.passedoff

4.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.as

5.A.reasonB.causeC.groundD.case

6.A.constructionB.structureC.locationD.position

7.A.withB.becauseofC.untilD.under

8.A.graveB.severeC.substantialD.superficial

9.A.outsideB.outwardC.innerD.outer

10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.behindtime

11.A.originalB.differentC.definiteD.customary

12.A.restoredB.hurtC.destroyedD.restricted

13.A.diminishB.disposeC.undermineD.remove

14.A.andB.butC.whenD.if

15.A.makeB.takeC.doD.adapt

16.A.realizationB.detectionC.identificationD.investigation

17.A.InspiteofB.IrrespectiveofC.BecauseofD.Incaseof

18.A.suspectedB.doubtedC.distrustedD.doubtful

19.A.outofcaseB.invainC.atrandomD.inquestion

20.A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.sight

Text2

Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradio

commentatorswereequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthe1theyexperiencedwhenthey

weretryingto2themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking3radio,for

example,theyhadbecome4toseeingon5ofthelistener.This6ofseeingforothersmeans

thatthe7hastobeverygoodattalking.8alLhehastobeableto9acontinuoussequence

ofvisualimageswhich10meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.Inthe11of

television,however,thecommentatorsees12withtheviewer.Hisrole,therefore,is13

different.Heistheretomake14thattheviewerdoesnot15somepointsofinterest,tohelp

him16onparticularthings,andto17theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.18hisradio

colleague,hemustknowthe19ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments20thepictures

speaksforthemselves.

1.A.difficultiesB.successesC.sufferingsD.incidents

2.A.turnB.adaptC.alterD.modify

3.A.onB.atC.withD.behind

4.A.experiencedB.determinedC.establishedD.accustomed

5.A.accountB.sideC.pointD.behalf

6.A.efficiencyB.technologyC.artD.performance

7.A.commentatorB.TVviewerC.speakerD.author

8.A.OfB.ForC.AboveD.In

9.A.inspireB.createC.causeD.perceive

10.A.addB.applyC.affectD.reflect

11.A.occasionB.eventC.factD.case

12.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

13.A.equallyB.completelyC.initiallyD.hardly

14.A.definiteB.possibleC.sureD.clear

15.A.loseB.depriveC.relieveD.miss

16.A.focusB.attendC.followD.insist

17.A.exhibitB.demonstrateC.exposeD.interpret

18.A.LikeB.UnlikeC.AsD.For

19.A.purposeB.goalC.valueD.intention

20.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.as

Text3

Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareand

contrast1placesonearth.Buttheyalso2beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearth

asa3.ThewordGeography4fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”and

graphein,5means“towrite”.TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth”._6

geographybooks7onasmallarealikeatownorcity.Otherdealwithastate,aregion,anation,or

an8continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another9todividethestudy

of10istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand11geography.Theformerfocusonthe

naturalworld;the12startswithhumanbeingsandstudies13humanbeingandtheir

environmentact14eachother.15whengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,16

branchcanneglecttheother.

Ageographermightbedescribed17onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe18between

places.Ifplaceswerealike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographer.

Weknow,19,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,20,isapointofview,a

specialwayoflookingatplaces.

1.A.similarB.distantC.variousD.famous

2.A.passB.goC.reachD.get

3.A.wholeB.untilC.partD.total

4.A.fallsB.resultsC.removesD.comes

5.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

6.A.SomeB.MostC.ManyD.Few

7.A.relyB.restC.reckonD.focus

8.A.extensiveB.overallC.entireD.enormous

9.A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique

10.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

11.A.mentalB.militaryC.economicD.cultural

12.A.secondB.nextC.laterD.latter

13.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how

14.A.uponB.asC.forD.to

15.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.For

16.A.neitherB.oneC.eitherD.each

17.A.forB.asC.toD.by

18.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differenceD.divisions

19.A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.howeverD.orelse

20.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

Text4

Smokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.

Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheir3_abouttheeffectofsmoking4thehealthnotonlyof

thosewhosmokebutalsothosewhodonot.5,nonsmokerswhomust6inhaletheair

pollutedbytobaccosmokemay7morethanthesmokersthemselves.

Asyouare8informed,aconsiderablenumberofstudentshave9inaeffortto10the

universityto11smokingintheclassroom.Ibelievetheyare12rightintheiraim.However,I

wouldhopethatitis13toachievethisbycalling14thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentand

showconcernforother15thanbyregulation.

Smokingis16bycitybylawsintheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasin

laboratorieswheretheremaybeafirehazard.17,itisuptoyougood18.

Iamthereforeaskingyouto19"Nosmoking^^intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.

Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenonsmoker'shealthandwell-being20,whichisveryimportant

toalargenumberofourstudents.

1.A.HenceB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Furthermore

2.A.joyB.discomfortC.convenienceD.relief

3.A.considerationB.attentionC.beliefD.concern

4.A.againstB.forC.inD.on

5.A.InconsequenceB.OntheotherC.InfactD.Afterall

hand

6.A.instinctivelyB.instantlyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly

7.A.sufferB.subjectC.submitD.sustain

8.A.certainB.sureC.doubtlessD.right

9.A.enteredB.joinedC.attendedD.involved

10.A.reasonB.persuadeC.argueD.suggest

11.A.stopB.objectC.banD.prevent

12.A.entirelyB.likelyC.generallyD.possibly

13.A.likelyB.probableC.properD.possible

14.A.outB.forC.onD.up

15.A.ratherB.betterC.moreD.other

16.A.prohibitedB.protectedC.reservedD.cleared

17.A.FurthermoreB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Elsewhere

18.A.ideaB.dutyC.senseD.responsibility

19.A.persistB.maintainC.stickD.adhere

20.A.inmindB.inheadC.inheartD.inmemory

Text5

HavingpassedwhatIconsideredtheworstobstacle,ourspiritsrose.We1towardstheleftofthe

cliff,wherethegoingwasbetter,2rathersteeper.Herewefoundlittlesnow,3mostofit

seemedtohavebeen4offthemountain.Therewasno5ofthemountaininthedistance

becausethecloudswereformingallaroundus.

About1o?clockastorm6suddenly.Wehadtimetohave7itsapproachbutwewere

concentratingoncuttingsteps,and8wehadtimetodoanything,wewereblindedbysnow.We

couldnotmoveupordownandhadtowait9,gettingcolderandcolder.10myhood（兜।帽），

mynoseandcheekswerefrostbittenandIdarednottakeahandoutofmyglovetowarmthem.

Aftertwohoursofthis,Irealizedwewouldhavetodo11toavoidbeingfrozentodeathwherewe

stood.FromtimetotimethroughthemistIhad12theoutlineofadarkbuttress（扶壁）justabove

us,todescendinthewindwas13question;ouronlyhopewastoscrambleuptothisbuttress,and

digoutaplatformatthefootofitonwhichwecouId14ourtent.

Weclimbedtothisplaceandstartedto15theice.Atfirstmycompanionseemedtoregardthe16

ashopelessbutgraduallythewind17andhecheeredup.18wehadmadeaplatformbig

enoughtoputupthetent,andwedidthisas19wecould.We20intooursleepingbagsandfell

asleep,fellingthatwewereluckytobestillalive.

1.A.setB.gotC.madeD.took

2.AevenB.thoughC.soD.if

3.A.whenB.whereC.asD.sothat

4.A.fallenB.flownC.splitD.blown

5.A.viewB.visionC.lookD.glimpse

6.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameoverD.cameon

7.A.viewedB.noticedC.notifiedD.glanced

8.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until

9.A.motionlesslyB.constantlyC.steadilyD.continually

10.A.InspiteofB.InrelationtoC.IncaseofD.Intheeventof

11.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

12.A.laidoutB.madeoutC.drawnoutD.markedout

13.A.withoutB.inC.beyondD.outofdate

14.A.wrenchB.wedgeC.padD.pinch

15.A.cutdownB.cutawayC.cutoutD.cutoff

16.A.positionB.situationC.occupationD.orientation

17.A.diedoutB.diedoffC.diedbackD.dieddown

18.A.InsteadofB.FurthermoreC.IndeedD.Atlast

19.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

20.A.climbedB.crashedC.creptD.crawled

Text6

Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,and

insects1someofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmake2impossiblefor

ustoliveintheworld.Theywoulddevour(eatupquickly)allourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,

wereitnot3theprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.We4alottothebirdsand

beastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthem5togetherkillonlyafractionofthe6destroyedby

spiders.7,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleast8tousorourbelongings.

Spidersarenotinsects,9manypeoplethink,10evennearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthe

11almostataglance,12aspideralwayshaseightlegsbutaninsectnevermorethansix.

Howmanyspidersare13inthisworkonour14?Oneauthority15spidersmadea16

ofthespidersinagrassfieldinthesouthofEngland,andheestimatedthatthereweremorethan2250

000inoneacre;thatis17like6000000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.Spidersare

busyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Itis18tomakemorethanthe19guessathow

manytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreature,not20withonlythreemealsaday.

1.A.includeB.involveC.consistD.cover

2.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them

3.A.withB.forC.ofD.on

4.A.devoteB.dedicateC.oweD.contribute

5.A.gottenB.putC.linkedD.associated

6.A.numberB.amountC.plentyD.proportion

7.A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.ConverselyD.However

8.A.damageB.ruinC.goodD.harm

9.A.asB.whichC.becauseD.though

10.A.soB.eitherC.norD.none

11.A.likenessB.differenceC.similarityD.appearance

12.A.ifB.althoughC.forD.when

13.A.participatedB.joinedC.enclosedD.involved

14.A.honorB.sakeC.sideD.behalf

15.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with

16.A.censusB.consensusC.conscienceD.consciousness

17.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

18.A.likelyB.uselessC.impossibleD.probable

19.A.broadestB.widestC.bravestD.wildest

20.A.concernedB.identifiedC.patientD.content

Text7

Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyaccepted

everywhere.Thoughthisisvery1forbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatcheuqes

arenotrealmoney:theyarequite2inthemselves.Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain3when

heacceptsachequeandheisquite4hisrightsif,5,herefusestodoso.

Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled6.Anoldandvery

weakhfriendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasant7.Hewenttoafamousjewellery

shopwhichkeepsalarge8ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.After

examiningseveraltrays,he9tobuyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpay

10cheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite11,butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,

hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewith12thesamenamehadpresented

themwitha13chequenotlongage.Hetoldmyfriendthatthepolicewouldarrive14any

momentandhehadbetterstay15hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.16,thepolicearrived

soonafterwardsTheyapologizedtomyfriendforthe17andaskedhimto18anotewhichhad

beenusedbythethiefinanumberofshop.Thenote19:"Ihaveaguninmypocket.Askno

questionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe/'20,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethe

thiefs.

1.A.complicatedB.trivialC.bearableD.convenient

2.A.valuelessB.invaluableC.valuableD.indefinite

3.A.dangerB.changeC.riskD.opportunity

4.A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.outof

5.A.ingeneralB.attheleastC.onoccasionD.inshort

6.A.indifficultyB.indoubtC.inearnestD.inquestion

7.A.accidentB.experienceC.eventD.incident

8.A.amountB.stockC.numberD.store

9.A.consideredB.thoughtC.conceivedD.decided

10.A.byB.inC.withD.through

11.A.inorderB.inneedC.inuseD.incommon

12.A.largelyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.extremely

13.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless

14.A.forB.atC.untilD.during

15.A.whetherB.ifC.otherwiseD.unless

16.A.ReallyB.SureenoughC.CertainlyD.However

17.A.treatmentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behavior

18.A.writeoffB.writeoutC.copyoutD.makeout

19.A.readB.toldC.wroteD.informed

20.A.EspeciallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Basically

Text8

InOctober2002,GoldmanSachsandDeutscheBank1anewelectronicmarketforeconomic

indicesthat2substantialeconomicrisks,suchasnonfarmpayroll(ameasureofjobavailability)

andretailsales.Thisnewmarketwasmadepossiblebya3ratingtechnology,developedby

Longitude,aNewYorkcompanyprovidingsoftwareforfinancialmarkets,4theParimutuel

DigitalCallAuction.Thisis“digital"5ofadigitaloption:i.e.,itpaysoutonlyifanunderlying

indexliesinanarrow,discreterange.Ineffect,Longitudehascreatedahorserace,whereeach“horse”

winsifand6thespecifiedindexfallsinaspecifiedrange.Bycreatinghorsesforeverypossibl_7

oftheindex,andallowingpeopletobet8anynumberofrunners,thecompanyhasproduceda

liquidintegratedelectronicmarketforawidearrayoptionsoneconomicindices.

Tenyearsagoitwas9impossibletomakeuseofelectronicinformationabouthomevalues.Now,

mortgagelendershaveonlineautomatedvaluationmodelsthatallowthemtoestimatevaluesandto

10theriskintheirportfolios.Thishasledtoaproliferationoftypesofhomeloan,someof11have

improvedrisk-managementcharacteristics.

Wearealsobeginningtoseenewkindsof12forhomes,whichwillmakeitpossibletoprotectthe

valueof13,formostpeople,isthesinglemostimportant14oftheirwealth.TheYale

University-NeighbourhoodReinvestmentCorporationprogramme,15lastyearinthecityof

Syracuse,inNewYorkstate,maybeamodelforhome-equityinsurancepoliciesthat16

sophisticatedeconomicindicesofhousepricestodefinethe17ofthepolicy.Electronicfutures

marketsthatarebasedoneconometricindicesofhousepricesbycity,alreadybegunbyCityIndexand

IGIndexinBritainandnow18developedintheUnitedStates,willenablehome-equityinsurersto

hedgetherisksthattheyacquirebywritingthesepolicies.

Theseexamplesarenotimpressivesuccessesyet.Butthey19asearlyprecursorsofatechnology

thatshouldonedayhelpustodealwiththemassiverisksofinequalitythat20willbesetusin

comingyears.

1.A.createdB.generatedC.initiatedD.originated

2.A.reproduceB.restoreC.representD.resume

3.A.sophisticatedB.expensiveC.availableD.established

4.A.madeB.calledC.askedD.read

5.A.inthecourseB.intheeventC.inthelightD.inthesense

6.A.whenB.untilC.nowthatD.onlyif

7.A.extentB.rangeC.lineD.area

8.A.forB.inC.onD.up

9.A.virtuallyB.admittedlyC.absolutelyD.originally

10.A.assumeB.assessC.dismissD.erase

11.A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom

12.A.managementB.insuranceC.securityD.technology

13.A.whatB.thoseC.whereD.it

14.A.guaranteeB.protectionC.componentD.source

15.A.securedB.sponsoredC.releasedD.launched

16.A.looktoB.setupC.laydownD.relyon

17.A.termsB.specificationsC.conceptsD.consequences

18.A.isB.beingC.beenD.are

19.A.emergeBappearC.standD.arise

20.A.somehowB.anywayC.otherwiseD.thereby

Text9

Globalizationwillhaveapowerfuleffectonthefutureofdining.Recipesandmealsfromtheworld's

kitchenswillbe1anywhereandanytime.Globalizationisthemaster2thatwilldrivethe

worldoffood.Formerlyremote3andcookingstylesarecreatingawholenewculinarymosaicas

theyare4andreinterpretedallovertheworld.

Fortheglobe-trottingbusinessman,foodsavvywillbeanimportant5ofcareermastery.

BeingsuccessfillinSouthAmericaortheFarEastmeanshavinginsight6anotherculture,and

local7willbecomeanimportantcomponentofthat.Peoplewillneed8offoodandingredients

fromdifferentcontinentsandculturesasoneaspectof9,culturalexchange,andsuccess.

10,culinaryglobalismwillnotbelimitedtophysicaltravel.Chefswilllearnabout11

ingredients,recipes,andtechniqueswithouteverleavingtheirkitchens.Soulfoodwillcontinueto

appeal,evenasdinersgrowmore12.Lookforcollardgreensandfriedchickenonthemenusof

upscalerestaurants.Fast-casualrestaurants—trendyeateriesthatcombinespeedandquality—should

keepgrowingin13.Ethniccuisineswill14globallyandcombine:Lookforchifa,amixtureof

JapaneseandSpanishfoods,15itsnativePeru.Uzbekdishes,meanwhile,combinePersian,

Russian,andChinese16atbistrosinNewYorkandChicago.

Pizzaonagriddle?NewYorkchefMarioBataliisamongthose17pizza,makingitthinner,

healthier,andmore18.Onesizedoesnotfitall:lookfordesignerdelis,19youcanchoose

fromawidevarietyofmainand20dishestotakehomeandheatupyourself.

1[A]suitable[BJreliable[CJidentifiableIDJavailable

2[A]trend[B]fashion[C]tendency[D]style

3[A]components[B]foods[C]ingredients[D]stuffs

4[A]transportedfB]transplanted[C]transferred[D]translated

5[A]part[BJrole[CJportion[DJside

6[A]in[BJinto[C]toIDJby

7[AJtastes[B]flavors[C]dishes[DJcourses

8[A]information[B]knowledge[C]insight[D]experience

9[A]socialization[Blrealization[C]standardizati[D]localization

on

10[A]However[B]Somehow[C]Moreover[DJAnyway

11[A]strange[BJnew[C]exotic[DJremote

12[A]health-consciousIBJ[C]IDJ

price-conscioustaste-consciousdiversity-conscious

13[A]population[B]popularity[C]quantity[D]prosperity

14[A]expand[B]extend[C]export[D]exclude

15[A]fromLB]by[C]over[D]beyond

16[A]flavors[B]flowers[C]floursIDJflames

17[A]recreating[BJrethinking[CJrepresentingIDJreplacing

18[A]portable[B]attractive[C]edible[D]popular

19[A]when[B]why[C]where[D]which

20[A]small[B]side[C]minor[D]secondary

Text10

ThingsinthehenhousechangedpracticallyovernightwhenMcDonald'sannouncedin1999thatit

wouldnolongerbuyeggsfromproducerswhodidn'tmeetitsguidelinesforcareofchickens.Those

guidelinesincludedlimitingthe1ofbirdsthatcouldbekeptinone2andprohibitingbeak

removal,3trimmingjustthetips.

OnceMcDonald'shad4thewayinissuinganimalcareguidelinesfbrthecompany's

suppliers,manyothergiantsofthefast-foodindustryrapidlyfollowed5,includingBurgerKing,

TacoBell,PizzaHut,Wendy's,AandWandKFC.Now,theAmericanMeatInstitutehas_6

welfareguidelinesandaudit7forcattle,pigs,andchickens.AndtheEuropeanUnion,representing

ourforeigncustomers,isalso8inwith,amongotherthings,legislationbanning.9useofcrates

tohousepregnantsows,10in2013.

Questionsaboutanimalcare11withtheexplosivegrowthinlarge-scalelivestockfarms,12

spurredcustomerstocomplainaboutanimalsbeingtreatedas"factoryparts”.ThatspurredARSand

thelivestockindustrytotakeaproactiveapproachtoaddressinganimal13issues,makingsurethat

guidelinesarebasedonfacts14throughscientificresearch.Thegoalistoshareresearchfindings

withtheretailfoodindustryandotherssothatthelivestockindustrycanimproveits15guidelines.

Tenyearsago,to16theseconcerns,ARSstar