高考英语一轮词汇过关以及阅读训练（Day 29）

高考英语一轮词汇过关以及阅读训练（Day29）目录内容Part1Part1 中英文互译训练Part2Part2 词汇变形专项练习Part3Part3 单词运用训练Part4Part4阅读专项训练Part1 中英文互译训练中译英1.adj.共同的;联合的

2.v.目击;亲眼看见;亲身经历

3.n.行星

4.n.十年

5.n.权威;权力

6.v.指责

7.n.悲伤;悲痛

8.adj.抽象的

9.n.宗教信仰

10.adj.稳定的;安定的

11.n.影响;作用

12.adv.故意地;蓄意地

13.v.承认;认为

英译中1.leapn.

2.accustomedadj.3.deedn.4.destinyn.5.broadadj.

6.sympathyn.

7.commitmentn.

8.consistentadj.

9.dignityn.10.underwayadj.

Part2 词汇变形专项练习1.v.前进→adj.高级的;先进的

2.v.依靠;相信→adj.依赖的→n.依赖;信赖→adj.独立的;自主的→n.独立;自主

3.adj.随意的;随机的→adv.随意地;任意地

4.adv.向前;提前地→adv.向后地;倒退地→adv.向上→adv.向下

5.adj.紧张的;拉紧的→n.紧张关系;紧张

6.v.发誓;诅咒→(过去式)→(过去分词)

7.n.&adj.(两个人或物中的)后一个;第二个;后者的→adj.前者的

8.v.分开;划分为→n.部分;部门

9.v.预知;预见→(过去式)→(过去分词)

10.v.以为;认为;假定→n.假定;假设

Part3 单词运用训练PartA单词拼写

1.Itiswidely(认为)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

2.Oncewehavegatheredenoughproof,wecan(指控)himatthecourt.

3.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadean(影响)onourlivesinmanyways.

4.Historyhas(见证)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.

5.Duringthelastthree(十年),thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramshasincreasedsharply.

6.Thepriceofoilshouldremain(稳定的)fortherestof1992.

7.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedoorof(信念)openbeforeyou.

8.Alltheapplicantsareinterviewedbeforeafinaldecisionismadebythe(当局).

PartB单句语法填空

1.Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong(assume),soitcan'tbeputintopractice.

2.Becausenaturaldisastersoccurat(randomly),itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.

3.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotally(depend).

4.Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcollege,thereisa(tense)forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer.

5.Whilethecrisiswasnotaman-madedisaster,itcouldhave(foresee)andprevented.

6.Inspiteofthe(advance)medicaltechnology,manyAmericanshavenoaccesstohealthcare.

Part4阅读专项训练（A）MapledCottageFrom£579forsixnightsMapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.ItisinthevillageofStAgnes,famousforStippyStappy.Thehousehastwobedroomsandcozydecor,withwoodenfloors,fireplaceandakitchen.TrevaunanceCove,ChapelPorthandPorthtowanarethelocalbeaches;allthreehavelifeguardsfromspringtoautumn,makingthemgreatforfamilies.classic,co.ukSeasprayFrom£1,025forsevennightsAsmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.Thethree-bedroom,ground-floorapartmenthasanopen-planlivinganddiningroom,andseaandsunsetviewsfromtheyard.northdevonholidays.co.ukIvyCoveFrom£678forsevennightsThelocationofIvyCoveisenoughtosellit:onthegreenhillsaboveLannacombeBay,withviewsoverthecliff.Thisisaperfectholidaycottageforthoseafterasimplehideawayinabeautifulnaturalspot.Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.Thethree-bedroomcoastguardcottagesharesitssettingwithtwootherhomesbuiltbytheAdmiraltyin1903.Insidearewoodenfloorsandsimplecozyfurnishings.toadhallcottages,co.ukWansBartonFrom£1,470forsevennightsWansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15minutes’walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingspace—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.sawdays.co.uk1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacetolearnsurfing?A．Seaspray. B．IvyCove. C．MapledCottage. D．WansBarton.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutWansBarton?A．Itwasbuiltin1903. B．Itisperfectforlargegroupdinners.C．Ithasthreebedrooms. D．Ithaswoodenfloorsandstonewalls.3．Whatdothefourcottageshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavewhitewalls. B．Theyarelocatedinthesamearea.C．Theyallhaveeasyaccesstobeaches. D．Theirroomsareofthesameprice.（B）You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures参考答案Part1 中英文互译训练中译英1.joint2.witness

3.planet4.decade5.authority6.accuse

7.sorrow

8.abstract

9.faith10.stable11.impact12.deliberately13.acknowledge英译中1跳跃;飞跃

2.习惯的

3.行为

4.命运;天命

5.丰富的;广泛的

6.同情;同情心

7.忠诚;奉献

8.一致的;吻合的

9.尊贵;尊严

10.在进行中的

Part2 词汇变形专项练习1.advanceadvanced2.dependdependentdependenceindependentindependence3.randomrandomly4.forwardsbackwardsupwardsdownwards

5.tensetension6.swearsworesworn

7.latterformer8.dividedivision9.foreseeforesawforeseen10.assumeassumptionPart3 单词运用训练PartA单词拼写1.acknowledged2accuse3.impact4.witnessed5.decades6.stable7.faith8.authorityPartB单句语法填空1.assumptions2.random3.independent4.tension5.beenforeseen6.advancedPart4阅读训练1．根据Seaspray中第一句“Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.(精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最佳地。故选A。2．根据WansBarton中“Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingspace—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.(这座四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区（配有橡木餐桌）非常适合举办大型团体晚宴。)”可知，WansBarton非常适合大型团体晚餐。故选B。3．根据MapledCottage中第一句“MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.(MapledCottage旅馆地理位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。)；Seaspray中第一句“Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.(精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。)；IvyCove中的“Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.(两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距离之内，都非常适合游泳。)和WansBarton中第一句“WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15minutes’walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.(WansBarton是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨大的现代化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的ChesilBeach仅15分钟步行路程。)可知，四个小屋的共同点是它们都距海滩边很近。故选C。(B)1。根据第一段“Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王（BenjaminVonWong）想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，VonWong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。2。根据第三段“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。冯·王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料。一旦饮料消失了，吸管也要几个世纪才能消失。)”可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无法回收利用，由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。故选A项。3。根据倒数第二段“Inapieceform2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.(在