2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析五四制

五四真题分析(一)选择型阅读理解A(2018·山东威海中考)Amandaitts

is

oneof

“tomorrow's

people”—

people

whohaveartificial(人工的)bodyparts.Shehasabionic(电子控制的)arm.Now,ittsrunsaday-carecenter.Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalwithasmallgirl.Asshebends,ittsputsherhandsonhernees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforitts.In2006,itts

wasinacaraccident.

Atruc

crushed(挤坏)herleft

armandthedoctorhadtocutitoff.“Iwasangry,sad,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit，”shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctormoveditts'snervestodifferentareasofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.Aresearchengineerworedwithittstomaethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.eample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings

—drincoffee.

“Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwill

closeuntil

itgetsasolid

grip

，”

shesays.Onetimeatacoffee

shop,herhandeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.Butittssayspositively,

“OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit...andclapmyhands...tothesongsmyidsaresinging.

”1．Whatisthedifferencebetweenittsandnormalpeople?A．Shehasabionicarm.B．Shecanbend.C．Shecanputherhandsonhernees.2．ittsgotherfirstbionicarmafterthedifficultoperation.A．almostthreemonthsB．overonemonthC．morethanfourmonths3．ittsisabletowithherbionichand.A．clapherhandsB．holdthingsC．feelroughorsmooththings4．itts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis

．A．positive

B．angry

C．perfect5．Choosethe

right

orderoftheevents.ittsheardaboutanewtechnique.ittscrushedapapercoffeecup.ittshadtwohumanarms.④Atruchititts'scar.ittsgotherfirstbionicarm.Doctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinitts'sarm.A．④①⑥⑤②③B．③④⑤①②⑥C．③④①⑥⑤②【答案及分析】1．A

细节理解题。由第一段可知

itts

有一个电子控制的手臂，应选

A。2．C

细节理解题。由第四段中的

“‘Atthree

monthsI

startedfeeling

little

tinglesandtwitches.

’”和“Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.

”能够推测出是四个多月此后她获得了电子手臂，应选C。3．B细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知“feelthings”与“claphands”是她希望此后能够实现的，故此刻她不能够做这些事，应选B。4．A细节理解题。由最后一段能够看出只管itts的胳膊不完满，但她仍旧对未充满希望，她希望自己将能够感觉事物以及鼓掌等，故她关于自己的“生手”的态度是乐观的。5．C细节理解题。通读全文可知，itts一开始和正常人同样，拥有一对人类的手臂；后发生了交通事故；itts听闻了一种新科技；她决定做手术，医生把她的神经移植到她的手臂不一样的地区；她获得了她的第一个由电子控制的手臂；她的“生手臂”挤坏了纸杯。应选C。B(2018·山东烟台中考)Onsale!Girl'sPurpleTentPengLaiChunRestaurantYuiRoadIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtaedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandeepthebugsout.Price：￡30(￡66)Formoreinterestingthings—Tel768-3647BooshopassistantDicen'sBoosLincolnRoadMonday～Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermontha．m.～4p．m.8perhourTelephone879-6634andspeatotheshopmanager.JohnHunter

AChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue！Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinonlyfor￥18!Booearlybecauseitgetsbusy!Wednesdayidsunder8halfprice.Tel623-2972SummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaa2：00p．m.SaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimwearandsummerwear.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.Formoreinformation：goldenplaa@sinaWhatcanwenowaboutthetent?A．It'spin.B．It'sforboys.C．It'seasytofittogetherandtaedown.2．WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?A．Becausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.B．Becauseitisverybusy.C．BecauseallidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthere.3．IfSusanwantstoworasanassistantatDicen'sBoos,she．A．shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647B．canearnatmost￡384aweeC．AandB4．Wecan'tinGoldenShoppingPlaa.A．buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshowB．seewomen'sswimwearorsummerwearC．see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions5．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheassistantatDicen'sBooshastoworfor8hoursaday.B．Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.C．TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2：00intheafternoononSaturday.【答案及分析】1．C细节理解题。依据帐篷广告信息中第一句可知C项正确。2．A细节理解题。依据餐馆广告信息中“Deliciousandgreatvalue！Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinonlyfor￥18！”可知A正确。3．B细节理解题。A选项电话号码错误；依据招聘广告中的信息可知，一周工作6天，每日8小时，每小时8英镑，故最多挣6×8×8＝384英镑，故B正确。4．A细节理解题。依据时装秀广告中“Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.”可知选A。5．B细节理解题。依据招聘广告中“8a．m.～4p．m.”可知工作时间为8小时，A正确；依据时装秀广告中“2：00p．m.Saturday”可知C正确；依据帐篷广告信息中“Theseholeslettheairinandeepthebugsout.”可知B项说法错误。C(2018·山东莱芜中考)OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamond(钻石)ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalinginthepar,Iunintentionallylooeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbactolooforit.Inewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfiingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.“What'swrong,love？”heasednicely.“SorrythatIranintoyou，”Isaid.“ButIlostsomething.I'mreallyworried.”Ieplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.“That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit，”hesaid.“Tellyouwhat,love,Itaeawalhereeveryday.I'lleepmyeyesopenforit.”Ithanedhim,epectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepar.“Guesswhat，”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond！”Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbactome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilyeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.AllIhavetodoistolooatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Nowthanstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingniceforotherpeople.1．Therelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentlemanis．A．HusbandandwifeB．FatheranddaughterC．OwnerandthiefD．Strangers2．Theunderlinedword“unintentionally”inParagraph2probablymeans．A．存心地B．无心间C．成心地D．不当心3．Afterthegentlemanfoundthediamond,he．A．called911toloofortheladyB．soldthediamondforalotofmoneyC．eptthediamondtohimselfD．returneditwhenhemetthelady4．Accordingtothepassage,wecannowthefollowingECEPT．A．thediamondringisaspecialgiftfortheladyB．theladylostherringwhileshewaswalingC．shenewitwasdifficultforhertofindthediamondD．shewassurprisedwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbactoher5．Themainideaofthestoryis“”．A．AlwaystrustpeoplewhoofferhelpB．StrangerscanbeverynicesometimesC．eepaneyeonyourownthingsD．eepyoureyesontheroadwhenyouwalonthestreet【答案及分析】1．D推理判断题。由文章中第三段第一句和第四段倒数第一句可推测文中女士和老先生的关系应当是陌生人。应选D。2．B词义猜想题。由第二段第一句可知，作者和丈夫在公园漫步的时候发现戒指上钻石丢掉了，故应是无心之中发现的，应选B。3．D细节理解题。由第四段第一二句可知老先生找到了戒指，当碰到作者时把戒指送还给了作者，故选D。4．B细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知A项正确；由第二段最后一句可知C项正确；由第四段第二句可知D项正确。应选B。5．A要旨粗心题。本文主要叙述了一位陌生人将作者丢掉的钻石送还给了她的故事，故A项与文章的主旨最靠近。(二)判断正误型阅读理解(2018·山东威海中考)阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。A表示正确，B表示错误。Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲垮).Thepeopleareverypoor.Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresiorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir“education”consistsoflooingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.Notlongago,aneperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.Lessonsareetremelypracticalandincludeworonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome—aswellaslessonsonthebasicsillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetasswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.Ifpupilshavetolooafter

cattle

oryoungchildren,

theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.It

issosuccessful

惩罚)thatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模拟)its

methods.Visitors

areevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.1．ManypeopleinBangladeshworonfarms.2．MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation.3．Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.4．Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass.5．Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetassneededinadultlife.【答案及分析】1．A细节理解题。从第一句话能够看出孟加拉是一个农业大国，因此很多的人从事农业是正确的。2．B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知少于一半的学生达成初级教育，因此大部分学生达成初级教育是错误的。3．B细节理解题。从第四段的第一、二句可知，最有能力的学生成为组长，故此描绘错误。4．B细节理解题。从第五段的第二、三句可知，只有组内的每个孩子都达到标准才能够升级，因此此描述错误。5．A细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知此描绘正确。(三)复原型阅读理解(2018·山东威海中考)阅读D篇，依据短文内容，将下边方框中的句子复原到文章中间，使短文内容完好。Complain(诉苦)PolitelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcooedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreasthenetday.1However,ifyouspeaangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(

自卫的).Thentheyarelesslielytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(

有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,

“I'msorrytobotheryou,but...

”or“Ecuseme,butcouldyou...

？”

Foreample,

“I'msorry

tobotheryou,but

Iorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable.

”Phrasingyourcomplaintas

aquestionalsohelps.2“Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scraced.

”3Thereisnofasterwaytomaesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethep