外研版高中英语必修第三册学案Unit3　Theworldofscience预习·新知早知道1Word版含解析【高考】

Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.virtual A．n.火药()2.gunpowder B．v.计算()3pass C．adj.虚拟的，模拟的()4pute D．n.指南针，罗盘[答案]1－4CADBb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.wearabletech A．虚拟现实()2.inaddition B．依据；按照；在……方面()3.thanksto C．除此之外，另外()4.intermsof D．通向；导致()5.capableofdoingsth. E．多亏()6.virtualreality F．有能力做某事()7.leadto G．可穿戴技术[答案]1－5GCEBF6－7ADⅡ.默写单词1．pressv. 按2．shootv. 射出(光、亮等)，放射3．flexibleadj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的4．capableadj. 有能力的5．desiren. 渴望，欲望6．stuffn. 东西，物品7．batteryn. 电池Ⅰ.语境填空press；stuff；battery；shoot；desire；flexible1．Thestronglightshotoutbytheflashlighthurttheeyesofthepoliceman.2．Findathinandflexibletube，putintotheholeandmaybeitwillwork.3．Chargethebatteriesintimeincaseyouneedthemanytimewhiletravelling.4．Sometimeswemustholdbackourreallydesireandlearntopretend.5．Pleasepressthebuttontoopenthedoor.6．Idon'tknowhowyoucaneatthatstuff!Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Therearepicturesmadewithpressed(press)flowers.2．Hewasanexcellentshooter(shoot)whenhewasinthearmy.3．Ifwearable(wear)techistoliveuptoitspotential，itneedstostartlookingbetter.4．Thiskindofplastictubingisflexible(flex)．5．Itisnolongerdesirable(desire)foradultchildrentolivewiththeirparents.1．Goodevening，andweletoBetweenthePages.晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行间》。2．Forexample，advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech，aswellastheflexiblebattery，meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.例如，虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步，以及可折叠电池，意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。3．Intermsoftheenvironment，itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。4．Mostinventionsstartwithrecognisingaproblemthatneedsasolution.大多数发明都是从认识到需要解决的问题开始的。课文助读①weleto欢迎来到……②I'llbetalkingto...，willbedoing将来进行时；talkto对某人讲话，和某人聊天③whose引导定语从句，在从句中作newbook的定语④It'sapleasuretodo很高兴做某事⑤havebeenasked现在完成时的被动语态⑥Itsuggeststhat“表明”，suggest此处意思是“表明”，另外还可以表示“建议”。that引导宾语从句⑦presentadj.当前的；在场的⑧pointn．观点；pointofview观点⑨therehavebeen，therebe句型的现在完成时形式⑩thinkof想到，想起⑪gunpowdern．火药⑫passn．指南针，罗盘⑬findoneselfin发现自己处于……状态，find＋宾语＋补语的结构⑭forexample例如，举例说明⑮virtualreality虚拟现实；virtualadj.虚拟的，模拟的⑯wearabletech可穿戴技术；wear＋able→wearable⑰aswellas既……又……；除……之外(也)；此外⑱flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的⑲batteryn．电池；复数为batteries⑳furtherdevelopments进一步的发展。further是far的比较级，表示“更远的；更进一步的，深一层的”。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))inaddition除……之外eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))havebeenmade现在完成时的被动语态eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))thanksto多亏了，幸亏，由于eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))increasingadj.不断增长的eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))powern．能力；功率；力量；权力；大国eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))givesb.someexamples给某人举例说明eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))havebeenused现在完成时的被动语态eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))replacementn．代替；归还；replacev．代替；放回原处eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))intermsof就……而言；根据eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))itis...possibletodo做某事是可能的eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))intelligentadj.聪明的；理解力强的eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))becapableof有能力做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))withputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”，with的复合结构putingtechnology是宾语，controllingits“legs”是宾语补足语eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))what'smore而且eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))eco­friendlyadj.对生态环境友好的，不妨害生态环境的eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))stuffn．东西，物品eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))havebeentold现在完成时的被动语态eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))inventorn．发明家；inventv．发明eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))workas作为eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))Isee我明白了eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))whatisitthat...强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，正常语序是：itiswhatthat...eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))inspiresb.to激励某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))startwith开始eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))that引导定语从句，修饰前面的problem，that在从句中作主语，不可以省略eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))nodoubt无疑地；固然eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))developinto发展成，演化为eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))reducedadj.被减少的eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))environmentaladj.环境的，与环境有关的eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))leadto通向，导致eq\o(○,\s\up2(51))whatremainsimportantisthat，whatremainsimportant是主语从句，what在从句中作主语，that引导的是表语从句，解释说明主语eq\o(○,\s\up2(52))desiretodo做某事的欲望desiren．欲望，渴望eq\o(○,\s\up2(53))theone代指前面的questioneq\o(○,\s\up2(54))you'vebeenwatching，havebeendoingsth.是现在完成进行时，表示过去某一动作持续到现在eq\o(○,\s\up2(55))hasbeeninvented现在完成时的被动语态eq\o(○,\s\up2(56))Neversaynever！永不言弃！课文呈现TheNewAgeofInventionInterviewer：Goodevening，andweletoBetweenthePages①.Thisevening，I'llbetalkingto②DrRichardFairhurst，whose③newbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished.Wele，Richard!Richard：Thankyou.It'sapleasuretobe④here.Interviewer：Iguessyouhavebeenasked⑤aboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.Itsuggeststhat⑥thepresent⑦dayisanewageforinventions，butmanypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.Richard：Well，that'saninterestingpoint⑧.Therehavebeen⑨goldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.Thinkof⑩thefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina:gunpowder⑪，papermaking，printingandthepass⑫.Thesethingschangedtheworldforever.ThentherewerethegreatWesterninventions：thesteamengine，thetelephoneandtheradio.Andnow，wefindourselvesin⑬thegreatnewageoftechnology.Interviewer：Soaremostofthenewgreatinventionstech­based?Richard：Alot，yes.Forexample⑭，advancesinvirtualreality⑮andwearabletech⑯，aswellas⑰theflexible⑱battery⑲，meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments⑳.Inadditioneq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))，importantadvanceshavebeenmadeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))inmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))increasingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))puterpowereq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25))).Interviewer：Canyougiveussomeexampleseq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))?Richard：Sure.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))tomakereplacementeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))heartsandboneparts.Intermsofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))theenvironment，itisnowpossibletocreateeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(30)))anintelligenteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(31)))walkinghouse.Itiscapableofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(32)))usingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces，withputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”eq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(33))).What'smoreeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(34)))，hugeadvancesinsolartechnologymeanitcanbeeco­friendlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(35)))，too.Interviewer：Impressivestuffeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(36)))！Ihavealsobeentoldeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(37)))thatyou'reaninventoreq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(38)))yourself.Isthatcorrect?Richard：Yes，Iam，butI'monlyonememberofabigteam—mostinventorsnowworkaseq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(39)))partofbiginternationalteams.Interviewer：Iseeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(40))).Sowhatisitthateq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(41)))inspiresustoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(42)))inventthings?Richard：Mostinventionsstartwitheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(43)))recognisingaproblemthateq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(44)))needsasolution.Thiswasnodoubteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(45)))thereasonbehindtheinventionofthewheelinancienttimes，whicheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(46)))muchlaterdevelopedintoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(47)))thecar.Now，reducedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(48)))energysuppliesandenvironmentaleq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(49)))pollutionhaveledtoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(50)))moreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.Butwhatremainsimportantisthateq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(51)))wehaveanincredibledesiretothinkeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(52)))andcreate，andthat'stherealspiritofinvention.Interviewer：Onelastquestion.Thisistheoneeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(53)))everyonereallywantstoknow：willanybodyeverinventatimemachine?Richard：Ithinkyou'vebeenwatchingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(54)))toomanymovies！Nothinglikethishasbeeninventedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(55)))yetandI'dsaywe'realongwayfromaninventionlikethatatthemoment！But，astheysay，“Nevers