外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册学案Unit4Breakingboundaries课时分层作业10Word版含解析【高考】

课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreatercontributiontomankind(人类)．2．Weknowthaticeisdisappearingandafterawhileitjustbeesastatistic(数据)．3．Theyoftenformalongtheboundary(边界)betweentheduneandthesurfacebelow.4．Thisisusefulforbathroomsoranysurfaceyoudesiretodisinfect．5．WhatdoyoumeanhaveIbeendrinking?Youarethetrainedspecialist．6．It'svitalweareasfreshaspossibleforthosematches.7．Heassistedtheprofessorinpilingthedictionary.8．TheLabourPartyhasnotmadetheissueahighpriority(当务之急)．9．Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.10．Hecoinedthewordchemotherapytodescribethisapproachtothecontrolofinfectious(传染性的)disease.Ⅱ.阅读理解ACloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger­tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two­thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon­profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC­8aircraft,thereisafully­equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree­weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight­savingtechniquestoover35，000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong­termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38，youcanhelponepersonsee；for$380youcanbringsightto10people；$1，300helpsteachadoctornewskills；andfor$13，000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。世界上的盲人多达四千万。ORBIS组织创办flyingteachingeyehospital，为使贫穷国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术做了许多贡献。为让ORBIS组织发挥更大作用，号召人们捐献爱心。1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________．A．introduceanewwayofreadingB．advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC．directthepublic'sattentiontotheblindD．EncouragethepublictouseimaginationC[写作意图题。该段有三句话连续用了三个imagine。尤其后两句要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者的意图显然要大家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。因此C选项正确。]2．Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A．Theyareadequate.B．Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C．Theyarenotequallydistributed.D．Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.C[细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，当今世界医疗知识如此丰富，医疗技巧如此发达，四千万的盲人，其中2/3的盲人不应该遭受失明的痛苦。然而发达国家的医疗知识和技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术。这显然是医疗资源的分配不均。由此可知C选项正确。]3．ORBISaimstohelptheblindby________．A．teachingmedicalstudentsB．trainingdoctorsandnursesC．runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD．settingupnon­profitorganizationB[细节理解题。文中第三段告诉我们，在ORBIS组织中医生被教给使盲人恢复视力的最新技术“Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.”；在第四段中还可知ORBIS组织通过提供为期三个星期的培训课程来帮助发展中国家“ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree­weekmedicalprograms.”；该段还提到ORBIS组织已教了三万五千多名医生护士相关的恢复视力技巧“ORBIShastaughtsight­savingtechniquestoover35，000doctorsandnurses”。由此得知，B选项与此意吻合。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ORBISinChinaB．FightingBlindnessC．ORBISD．Sight­seeingTechniquesC[标题归纳题。全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织运营的flyingteachingeyehospital给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献。最后倡导大家捐款来帮助ORBIS组织运营的flyingteachingeyehospital。唯有C选项符合文章大意。]BAlthoughmanyonlinepersonalitytestsarefun,onlyafewwillreallygiveyouinsightintowhoyouareandwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwithyourlife.AtCareerPlannerwebelievethateachindividual(个人)，regardlessof(不管)raceorreligion,hasapurposeinlife,anduntilyoudiscoverwhatyourpurposeis,youwillnotfindtruehappiness,nortruejobsatisfaction.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouwon'tbesuccessful.Itjustmeansyouwon'tbehappyuntilyouaremovingtowardsyourtruepurpose.Unfortunately,ourschoolsystemdoesverylittletohelpstudentsdiscovertheirtruecareer.Thisiswhereonlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelp.Onlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelpyoubetterunderstandwhattypeofworkyoushouldbedoingtoachievejobsatisfaction,happiness,andsuccess.Personalitytestsaremostusefulingivingyouinsightinto“how”yourpersonalityparestoothersand“how”youliketowork.Inparticular,ifyoufrequentlyexperiencedifficultyworkingwithothers,orgettingtheirsupportandcooperation,areallygoodpersonalitytestwouldshowyouhowtogetalongbetter.Whilepersonalitytestsareveryusefulatshowingyouhowyouliketoworkandhowyoulikeyourworkenvironment,theyarenotreallydesignedtoshowyou“what”typeofworkisrightforyou.ThatiswhereCareerInterestTestsein.OnlineCareerTests,suchastheCareerPlannerofferswillhelpyoudiscoverwhatyourtrueinterestsare,andwhattypeofworkyouwillbepassionateabout.Butbacktopersonalitytests.Themostwell­establishedpersonalitytestsaretheMyers­BriggsTypeIndicatorR,andtheEnneagram.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理测验的重要性以及各种测验的用途，并向大家推荐了几个比较靠谱的测验。5．Theunderlinedword“insight”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．theory B．demandC．understanding D．termC[词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子意思为：尽管网上很多人格测验是比较有趣的，但是只有很少的几个能让你了解自己是什么样的人以及你的人生中应该做些什么。画线单词与第五段首句中的“helpyoubetterunderstand帮你更好的了解”相呼应。这两句话主语都是测验，宾语都是关于自己的职业的内容，所以谓语动词也呼应。故选C。]6．Youcan'tachievetruejobsatisfactionunlessyou________.A．findyourtruepurposeinlifeB．choosethebestworkC．getalongwellwithothersD．adapttotheworkenvironmentA[细节理解题。由第二段中的“untilyoudiscoverwhatyourpurposeis,youwillnotfindtruehappiness,nortruejobsatisfaction.”可知，直到你找到你的人生目标，你才会找到真正的幸福，才能有真的工作满足感。故选A。]7．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis________.A．topresentsomepopularonlinepersonalitytestsB．totellreadersaboutonlinepersonalityandcareertestsC．totellthedifferencesbetweensomepopularonlinetestsD．topersuadepeopletotakeonlinepersonalityorcareertestsB[主旨大意题。由第一段中的内容“尽管网上很多人格测验都很有趣，但是没有几个能真正让你了解自己并让你知道你人生中应该做些什么”可知，作者写本文的目的是想让我们了解网上的各种测验。故选B。]8．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Thedifferencesbetweenpersonalitytestsandcareertests.B．Thesimilaritiesbetweenpersonalitytestsandcareertests.C．Thereasonswhypersonalityandcareertestsarepopular.D．Thedetailsofthetwomostwell­establishedpersonalitytests.D[推理判断题。根据文章结构，最后一段之前的内容为我们讲述了各种测验的重要性及用途，由最后一段中的“Butbacktopersonalitytests.Themostwell­establishedpersonalitytestsare...”可知，作者接下来可能是要向我们介绍各种测验中做的比较好的测验。故选D。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Therearelotsofskiingloversaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofyourtimeonthemountainyoushouldthinkthrougheachpartofyouradventure­equipment,clothing,food,andtravel.1，themoretimeyoucanspendontheslopes.EquipmentYourskiingequipment—posedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbecheckedover,andpossiblytunedup,beforeyoupackyourbagsforthemountain.2．Inspectyourbootstomakesuretheyfitproperly.Checkyourgogglesandputthemonwithyourhelmettoseethattheyfitfortablyandofferawidefieldofview.ClothingYourjacketandsnowpantsshouldbeproperlyfittingandrecentlycleaned.Makesureyourglovesareingoodshapeandofferasenseoffort.3．Don'tforgetextraitemslikewarmsocks,neckwarmersandskimasksaswell.FoodAnyonewhohaseverpurchasedlunchattheskilodgeknowsjusthowexpensiveitcanbe.Packingyourownlunchsavesyoumoneyandgetsyoubackontheslopesfaster.4，bringplentyoffluidstodrinkonbreaksbetweenruns.5Knowyourwaytothemountainbeforeyouhittheroadandconsiderwritingdowndirectionsifyouknowyou'reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeetingplaceincasethegroupbeesseparatedaspotnearthemainliftoftenworkswell.Checktheforecastandcurrentconditionsofthemountain.Manyskiresortswillhaveliveupdatesonthenumberofopentrailsandlifts.A．RoutesandplanningB．SpotsandconditionsC．IfyouarefullypreparedD．ThemorepreparedyouareE．Whilebringingabottleofwaterwithyouonthemountainisn'tremendedF．