2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2

2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•肇州县期末）Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,shenever

feels.（）

A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonely

C.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone

2.（2021•肇源县二模）You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.（）

A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff

3.（2020•肇源县一模）-HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsH（《战狼H》）？

-Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopular

filmsintheworld.（）

A.a；/B.a；theC.an；theD./；the

4.（2020秋•肇源县期末）Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

---No,there*s.（）

A.anythingspecial；somethingunusual

B.anythingspecial；nothingunusual

C.specialanything；nothingunusual

D.specialanything；unusualnothing

5.（2020•福建模拟）-Ishere?

-No.Kateisillinhospital.（）

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

6.（2018春•越秀区校级期末）MissWangisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkout

theproblems.（）

A.anadviceB.manyadvice

C.someadviceD.manyadvices

7.（2020秋•肇源县期末）Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoat

night.（）

A.read,readB.read,reading

C.reading,readD.reading,reading

8.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.()

A.well；goodB.nice；better

C.good；worseD.better；best

9.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?

-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.()

A.may；couldB.can；must

C.can；mustn'tD.may；can't

10.(2020•和平区模拟)-Remembertoemailmewhenyouarrivethere.

-・I'lldoit.()

A.WhatapityB.Ofcourse

C.FvenoideaD.It'slucky

11.(2020•裕华区校级一模)Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhatthey

to.()

Itisnotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.

A.tellB.aretelling

C.aretoldD.totell

12.(2018•重庆)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreat

success.()

A.holdB.willhold

C.wereheldD.willbeheld

13.(2021春•北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?

--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn*tittoothers.()

A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lend

C.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow

14.(2018春•如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?

---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.()

A.hasgoneto；hasgone

B.hasbeento；hasbeen

C・hasgoneto；hasbeen

D.hasbeento；hasgone

15.(2020秋•肇源县期末)--Howaboutintheriverwithus?

--Sorry,Ican't.Myparentsoftentellmethat.()

A.swim,don*tdoB.swim,todo

C.swimming,nottoD.swimming,nottodo

二.填空题(共5小题)

16.(2017春•吴中区期中)Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we'llgofor

apicnic.

17.Mum,Fmverythirstynow.Iwantsomething(drink)now.

18.(2017•镇江)Nick'smotherworriesabouthis(healthy)lifestyle,though

heisacollagestudent.

19.(2020秋•肇源县期末)Thenovelisinteresting.Itisworth(read).

20.(2016秋•弥勒市期末)Thanksforyour(kind).

三.完形填空(共1小题)

21.(2018•广州)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedata

famouscompany,butthe(1)forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackie

choseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthe

job.(2)，Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.The

interviewwasvery(3).Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasallover

inlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"AHofyouarevery

good.Pleasegohomeand(4)ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe(5)the

job.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother

(6).Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview-

--a

(7)toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe(8)

text,butonlyJackie'sreply(9)thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.The

othersaid"goodbye"andJackiesaid"thankyou".ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an

(10)person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.

(1)A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan

(2)A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately

(3)A.longB.erestingD.simple

(4)A.pickupB.waitforc.dealwithD.thinkof

(5)A.offeredB.returnedc.refusedD.shown

(6)A.letterB.e-mailc.callD.message

(7)A.guideB.conversationc.testD.lesson

(8)A.sameB.otherc.secondD.whole

(9)A.reachedB.satisfiedc.helpedD.surprised

(10：)A.braveB.cleverc.politeD.honest

四.阅读理解(共5小题)

22.(2019春•德城区期末)Scientistssaylifewillbeverydifferentin2050.

First,therewillbenoTVchannels(频道).Peoplewillchooseaprogramme(节目)froma

computerandwatchitonthetelevision.Wewillgetinformationonthecomputeronly.

Second,waterwillbeabigproblem.Inmanyplaces,peoplewon'thavewatertodrink.

Third,carswillusenewandcleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Therewillbeacomputerin

everycar.Andcomputerswillcontrolthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents(事故).

(1)Whichwordcandescribe(描述)thelifein20507?

A.Dull.

B.Funny.

C.Different.

D.Happy.

(2)Whatwillbeimportantinourfuturelife?

A.Computers.

B.Televisions.

C.Books.

D.Information.

(3)Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段)tellus?

A.Fuelshortage（短缺）.

B.Computershortage.

C.Foodshortage.

D.Watershortage.

（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutfuturecars?

A.Theywillbeverycheap.

B.Theywillbeverylight.

C.Theywillbesafe.

D.Theywillbeexpensive.

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword''control,'meaninChinese?

A.检修

B.控制

C.发动

D.利用.

23.（2017•毕节市）TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportant

thingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.

ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,

listentooneontheInternet.

WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watch

them.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.

SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeak

Englishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageis

English.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.

StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ofcoursethebestwaytoimprove

yourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You,llfindyourselfsurrounded（围绕）withthe

languageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobe

averyvaluableandhelpfulexperience.

41.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

42.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan.

A.buyanewradio

B.buysomeDVDs

C.listentooneontheInternet

D.findafriendtotalkwithyou

43.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMvaluablenmeaninChinese?

A.无价值的

B.有价值的

C.花费大的

D.必不可少的

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtaleaccordinginthepassage?

A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.

B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.

D.StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn*tcostyou

toomuch.

45.Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow.

A.HowtoimproveyourEnglish

B.ThebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglish

C.Makefriendswithforeigners

D.Thestepsabouthowtostudyabroad.

24.Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,

healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomforts

megreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon*twantto,becauseitisconsidered（认为）bad

mannersintheWesttoleaveone'sfoodontheplate.Ihavealreadynoticedthatwhena

ChinesesitsatanAmerican'sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefuses（拒绝）theofferoffoodor

drinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitis

notintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainand

againorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Ifthey

wantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,"No,thanks.nWhenanAmerican

dislikesthebeerservedbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I'lltakesome

dietCoca-Colaifyouhaveit."ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.Sowhenyougotothe

UnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome,doastheRomans

do.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusuallytotheguests.

A.veryhot

B.rude

C.impolite

D.cold

(2)WhenaChinesehostkeepsputtingmorefoodontoaforeigner'splate,theforeigneroften

feels.

A.pleasant

B.uncomfortable

C.satisfied

D.happy

(3)WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?

A.Becausehehashadenough.

B.Becauseheisshy.

C.Becauseheisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.

D.Becausehethinksit'spolitetodothat.

(4)WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill.

A.askforitthroughothers

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly(间接地)

(5)"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo'*means"".

A.WhenyougettoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdo

B•WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdo

C.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdo

D.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou

25.(2018秋•阳谷县期末)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation：

Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Let

passengersgetofffirst.

Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitfor

anothertrain.

Onthetrain：

Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.

Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriver

B.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassenger

D.keepsafeathome

(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould

A.waitinline

B.openthedoor

C.askforhelp

D.leavetheseats

(3)Whenyouheara“beep"sound,.

A.closethedoor

B.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonce

D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

（4）Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?

AB.C.D.

（5）Thetextisprobablya

A.report

B.notice

C・diary

D.poem

26.（2020•顺城区四模）Saturday,14thOctober

YesterdayDrHillputbraces（牙箍）onmyteeth.Whenshefinisheddoingit,she

walkedmeouttothefrontdesk.ShetoldGrandmaIwouldhavetocomebackintwoweeks

tohavemybraceschecked."Soundslikesheputawashingmachineinyourmouth,doesn't

it,Amy?"jokedGrandma.ThenDrHillgavemeanappointment（预约）for2：30pm

on28thOctober.Oh,well,IguessgettingoutofschoolearlytoseeDrHillwillbeone

goodthingabouthavingbraces.

Otherthingsaren'tsogood.WhenIwokeupthismorning,mymouthreallyhurt.I

couldn'teatanybreadormeat.FinallyMummashed（捣烂）abananaandmixeditwith

somemilkandhoney,whichtastedgood.

Atschool,myfriendstriedtobeniceaboutmybraces.Bennysaidhecouldhardly

noticethemunless（除非）Ismiled.（Notetomyself：Trynottosmiletoomuch.）Angel

saidtheymademelookmoregrown-up.AndKeiththankedmeforjoininghim.Hesaid

mybraceslookednicerthanhis.

Ofcourse,Charliehadmeanthingstosay.FirsthecalledmeBraceFace,andthenhe

calledmeMetalMouth.Iignored（不理睬）him,buthekeptlaughingandpointing.He

didn'tstopuntilMrsFremontgavehimoneofherlooks.Rightnow,DrHill'snotsurehow

longFilhavetowearthebraces.Butitmaybeatleastninemonths.Thatseemslikealong,

longtime.

(1)FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat.

A.DrHillisquitehumorous

B.DrHillsaidAmywasbrave

C.AmywenttoseeDrHillwithhergrandma

D.AmyneedstocomebacktoseeDrHillinoneweek

(2)Onthemorningof14thOctober,Amy.

A.gotuplate

B.didn'teatanything

C.hadpaininhermouth

D.didn'twanttogotoschool

(3)WhowearsbraceslikeAmy?

A.Benny.

B.Angel.

C.Charlie.

D.Keith.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninChinese?

A.甜蜜的

B.刻薄的

C.感动的

D.奇怪的

(5)WhenMrsFremontgaveCharliealook,whatdoyouthinkthelookmeant?

A.Sheagreedwithhim.

B.Hemadeagoodjoke.

C.Shewasproudofhim.

D.Heshouldbequiet.

五.词汇应用(共5小题)

27.ascommonas,borrow•*,from，eventhough,atleast

YesterdayIadictionarymyfriend.

28.makeprogress,keepon，toomuch,

Althoughit'sraining,thefarmersworkinginthefields.

29.(2019春•临胸县期中)They(finish)theworkintwodays.

30.Ifsomeonethrowsastick,thedogwill(取来)it.

31.(2017♦白银)English(speak)allovertheworld.

六.句型转换(共5小题)

32.Thegirlworksveryhardatschool.(改为感叹句)

thegirlworksatschool!

33.Wehavebeentothemuseumseveraltimes.(改为-一般疑问句)

youtothemuseumseveraltimes?

34.IhopeIcanimprovemyEnglishthisterm.(改为同义句)

IhopemyEnglishthisterm.

35.Mymothertoldmetoleavehere.(改为否定句)

Mymothertoldmeleavehere.

36.IhavemadegreatprogressinChinesethisyear.(对画线部分提问)

progresshaveyoumadeinChinesethisyear?

七.综合填空(共1小题)

37.(2016•丽水)ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren's

Home!DylanTerryismyfavorite(66)(sing).Ilikehimbecausehesings

(67)(wonderful),he'scuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.

We(68)(stand)nearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasvery

excited.Finally,hearrived(69)shookhandswithus.Hewassonice!He

sangseveralsongsforus.Someofusevenstarteddancing(70)hewas

singing.Wewerehavingagreattime!

(71)oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtus(72)

bigcake.Everyoneatesomeand(73)wasdelicious.Whilewewereeating,

Dylantoldusmanyinteresting

(74)(story)abouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepop

star.Itwasjustlikeadream.I(75)(remember)thisunforgettableexperience

forever.

八.书面表达（共1小题）

38.（2017•聊城）假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好

英语.请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件.

内容包括：

(1)看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思.

(2)与外教交谈.

(3)把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词.

注意：

(1)词数：80左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

DearWangWei,

Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyour

English.NowI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.

Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.

Yours,

ZhangHua.

2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•肇州县期末）Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,shenever

feels.（）

A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonely

C.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone

【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.

【分析】虽然祖母独自生活，但她从不感到孤独.

【解答】alone做形容词时，意思为"独自的，单独的"，只能做表语；做副词时意思为”

独自，单独”：lonely做形容词意思为”孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉的”，既可做定语

又可做表语.alone与lonely都可意为"独自，单独”，但alone强调客观上"无伴，独自一

人”；而lonely表示"感情上孤独，寂寞"，强调内心的主观感受.由题干“祖母独自生活”

可知，"独自生活"可译为"livealone",因此第一个空是alone；由题干"她从不感到孤独."

可知，”不感到寂寞"可译为"feellonely”.由句意”虽然祖母独自生活，但她从不感到孤独.”

可知，答案应是alone；lonely.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查了近义词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，从

而判断出正确答案.

2.（2021•肇源县二模）You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.（）

A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子.

【解答】答案：A

根据题意"在你进入房间之前，你应该脱下鞋子”，结合选项，A.脱下B.推迟C.动

身D.关上，A选项符合题意，故选A.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

3.（2020•肇源县一模）-HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII（《战狼］I》）？

-Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopular

filmsintheworld.()

A.a；/B.a；theC.an；theD./；the

【考点】冠词.

【分析】--你看过《战狼II》吗？

--是的.这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一.

【解答】a\an表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前.the表示特指.根据

Thisiseducationalfilm这里泛指一部教育片，educational是以元音音素开头的，

用冠词an,而oneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld这里最高级前面加冠词the.

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意

结合音标作答.

4.(2020秋•肇源县期末)Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

---No,there's.()

A.anythingspecial；somethingunusual

B.anythingspecial；nothingunusual

C.specialanything；nothingunusual

D.specialanything；unusualnothing

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.(2020•福建模拟)-Ishere?

-No.Kateisillinhospital.()

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】--大家都来了吗？--没有.凯特生病住院了.

【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法.由答语"没有，凯特生病住院了”可知，上文问的是"

大家都来了吗"，所以用everyone表示“每个人”.

故选：C.

【点评】此题易错选A,译为：”这儿有人吗？"显然与答语不通顺，所以做完题的时候

一定要检查题干前后是否符合逻辑.

6.(2018春•越秀区校级期末)MissWangisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkout

theproblems.()

A.anadviceB.manyadvice

C.someadviceD.manyadvices

【考点】不可数名词.

【分析】王小姐总是耐心地就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议.

【解答】答案：C.考查名词.句意”王小姐总是耐心地就如何解决这些问题给我一些建

议.advice建议.不可数名词.不用an或many修饰.答案是C.

【点评】不可数名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔

细分析，完成试题.

7.(2020秋•肇源县期末)Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoat

night.()

A.read,readB.read,reading

C.reading,readD.reading,reading

【考点】动名词.

【分析】她过去常在早上读书，但现在习惯于晚上看书.

【解答】答案：B.考查动名词.句意“她过去常在早上读书，但现在习惯于晚上看书.第

一个空，usedtodosth过去常常做某事，用动词原形read,因此C,D不正确.第二个空，

beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，因此用动名词reading,A不正确.答案是B.

【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功

能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动

名词变法.

8.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.()

A.well；goodB.nice；better

C.good；worseD.better；best

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】-这个蛋糕看上去很好.

-是的，它尝起来甚至更好.

【解答】答案：B

well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice美好的，愉快的，形容词；worse更糟的，

形容词bad的比较级；best最好的，为good和well的最高级；better更好的，good和

well的比较级；根据肯定回答Yes,andittasteseven…可知even后应跟比较级，故先排

除AD；结合语境，此句应是指蛋糕不仅看上去好，尝起来甚至味道更好，后句表意思的

递进；look为感官动词，后应跟形容词nice或good,第二空应用形容词good的比较级

better,C中的worse与前面的good意义相矛盾，故排除.故选B

【点评】做此题要抓住关键词确定好词性及正确形式，并结合语境选出符合意义的词汇.

9.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?

-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.()

A.may；couldB.can；must

C.can；mustn'tD.may；can*t

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当然，但你首先必须完成作业.

【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？当

然，但你首先必须完成作业.故第一空用can表示可以，能够，第二空表示必须用must,

故选B能，必须.A可以，能，C能，不准，D可以，不可能.

【点评】解答这类试题时.，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题

的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

10.(2020•和平区模拟)-Remembertoemailmewhenyouarrivethere.

-.I'lldoit.()

A.WhatapityB.Ofcourse

C.FvenoideaD.It'slucky

【考点】接送.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.(2020•裕华区校级一模)Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhatthey

to.()

Itisnotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.

A.tellB.aretelling

C.aretoldD.totell

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.

【分析】如今，青少年常常不得不按照别人的要求去做.这对他们的独立性不利，他们

需要独立思考.

【解答】答案：c分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如今，青少年常常不得不按照别人

的要求去做.这对他们的独立性不利，他们需要独立思考.时态是一般现在时，主语是

动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/aredone,主语是复数，

故选：C.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题

的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

12.(2018•重庆)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreat

success.()

A.holdB.willhold

C.wereheldD.willbeheld

【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.

【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功.

【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行.我相信这将会是一个巨大的

成功.可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用-一般将来时的被动语态willbe+

过去分词.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

13.(2021春•北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?

--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.()

A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lend

C.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】我可以借你的自行车吗？--我很愿意.但是你不能把它借给别人.

【解答】答案：B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？--我很愿意.但

是你不能把它借给别人.borrow表示借进来，borrowsthfromsb向某人借东西.lend表

示借出去，lendsthtosb把东西借给某人.根据题干CanI_yourbike?-Withpleasure.But

youmustnft_ittoothers.可知第一空表示借入，第二空表示借出.故选B.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答.

14.(2018春•如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?

---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.()

A.hasgoneto；hasgone

B.hasbeento；hasbeen

C.hasgoneto；hasbeen

D.hasbeento；hasgone

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】--你父亲在哪里？

--他去北京了.他从上个月就一直在那里.

【解答】根据句意”他去北京了.他从上个月就一直在那里”可知，要用现在完成时，其

构成为have/hasdone；have/hasbeento去过某地，have/hasgoneto到某地去了，还没有

回来,have/hasbeenin在某地，there是副词，省掉前面的in.

故选：C.

【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种

时态的构成.

15.(2020秋•肇源县期末)--Howaboutintheriverwithus?

--Sorry,Ican't.Myparentsoftentellmethat.()

A.swim,don*tdoB.swim,todo

C.swimming,nottoD.swimming,nottodo

【考点】动名词.

【分析】--和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？

--对不起，我不能.我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做.

【解答】答案：D.考查动名词.句意“-和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？--对不起，

我不能.我的父母经常告诉我不要那样做.第一个空，howaboutdoingsth做某事怎

么样？，用动名词swimming游泳.A,B不正确.第二个空，tellsbnottodosth告诉某

人不要做某事，C不正确.

故选：Do

【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功

能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动

名词变法.

二.填空题(共5小题)

16.(2017春•吴中区期中)Ifitdoesn'train(notrain)tomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】略

【解答】doesn'train

【点评】略

17.Mum,I'mverythirstynow.Iwantsomethingtodrink(drink)now.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】妈妈，我现在很渴，我想喝点什么.

【解答】答案：todrink.

根据Mum,I'mverythirstynow.Iwantsomething--(drink)now,可知妈妈,我现

在很渴，我想喝点什么.这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语.故填todrink.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据

相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

18.(2017•镇江)Nick'smotherworriesabouthisunhealthy(healthy)lifestyle,though

heisacollagestudent.

【考点】单词填空.

【分析】Nick的母亲担心他的不健康的生活方式，虽然他是一名大学生.

【解答】从Nick'smotherworriesabout,可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式.

故填unhealthy.

【点评】解答本题注意：一些形容词加前缀un构成反义词.

19.(2020秋•肇源县期