人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 学案Unit 5 Music易混易错点辨析

PAGE2/2【名师原创】：Unit5易混易错点辨析●alone;lonely【教材原句】Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(教材P52)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.(教材P52)IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.(教材P56)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.(教材P56)【辨析】两者都可作形容词alone既可以作形容词，也可作副词。adj.单独的，独自的；adv.独自,一般表示客观上一个人，不涉及主观心情。lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的，表示主观上因缺少友情，爱情或亲情而感到孤独寂寞；偏僻的，人迹罕至的，荒凉的【例句呈现】Iamnotaloneinthisopinion.不止我一个人有这种想法。Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.她父母去世了，她单独一个人。Whenhiswifedied,helivedalone.他妻子死后，他一个人生活。It’sterribletofindoneselfaloneinsuchaplace.发现自己独自一人在那样的地方真可怕。Believeme;you’renotaloneinfeelingsad.相信我，并不只是你一个人感到难过。Hediditallalone.这全是他一个人干的。Shehadnochildrenandherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago,soshewasalonelyoldwoman.她没有孩子，丈夫又在三年前去世，因此她是个孤独的老妇人。Helivesaloneinthehouse,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一个人住在这所房子里（客观上），但他并不感到孤独（主观上）。Thesepeoplehavelivedonthelonelyislandfortenyears.这些人住在这个荒岛上已经十年了。Thatisalonelymountainvillage.那是个偏僻的山村。【考点过关】※从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案1.Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydidn'tfeel________.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone2.Thoughhisgrandparentlives________,sheneverfeels_________.A.lonely,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.alone,alone3.Mr.Greenwasout.HislittlesonDavidstayedathome______,buthedidn'tfeel______.A.lonely,aloneB.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely※用alone或lonely填空4.Hedoesn'tfeel________whenheleft__________.5.Icandothework_________.6.Hewas________,buthedidnotfeel_________.7.Theywenttoaplaceinthe_________mountains.8.Theylivea________lifeinahouseinthe________hills.9.Hewas________intheroom.10.Thehousestands_______onthe________island.【参考答案】1.B;2.C;3.D;4.lonely,alone5.alone6.alonelonely7.lonely8.lonely,lonely9.alone10.alone,lonely●receive;accept【教材原句】Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.(教材P52)In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhiswork.(教材P52)IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.(教材P52)【辨析】两者都有“接受”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。receive意思是“收到，接到”，表示客观事实，东西或物品等已经到手。accept意思是“接受，领受”，表示当事人主观的态度和意愿，强调主观性。【例句呈现】Wecannotacceptchildrenabovetheageof10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。She'sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她决定不接受这项工作。Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。Youmustlearntoacceptdefeatwithgoodgrace.你必须学会欣然承认失败。Pridewouldnotallowhimtoacceptthemoney.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。Wearenotpreparedtoaccepttheseconditions.我们无意接受这些条件。Wecanreceiveupto500cablechannels.我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。Ihaven'treceivedaletterfromhimyet.我还没有收到他的信呢。Hereceivedalargereward,whichwasnomorethanhisdue.他得到重赏，这也是他应该得到的。Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived£50000ininsurance.她丈夫去世，她得到了一笔5万英镑的保险金。Shereceivedasummonstoappearincourtthefollowingweek.她收到一张传票，让她下周出庭。【考点过关】用receive,accept的适当形式填空1.It'spossiblethathe________theletteralready.2.Itisgenerally________thatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.3.He________£600bywayofcompensationfromthecompanyyesterday.4.Youwill________notificationofourdecisioninthenextweek.5.Itmaytakeyearstobecompletely_______bythelocalcommunity.6.He_______theawardinrecognitionofhissuccessinthepast.7.She________tostudymusicinthecollegelastweek.8.They_______therisksaspartofthejob.9.Youshould________areplywithinsevendays.10.I’llregrettotellyouthathedidn't_______thejob.【参考答案】1.hasreceived;2.accepted;3.received;4.receive;5.accepted;6.received;7.wasaccepted;8.accept;9.receive;10.accept\o"点击发音"●giveup;givein【教材原句】Theyneverevergiveup.(教材P54)【辨析】两者在意义和用法上都有区别。giveup意思是“放弃（希望）；不再做（某事）”，作及物动词短语用，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。givein意思是“屈服，让步，投降”，此时它作不及物动词短语用，后不能跟宾语，表示“向某人屈服”时，则用“giveintosb.”；givein做及物动词短语时表示“上交”，如果宾语是代词，则只能放在in之前，如“giveitin”；宾语是名词时，放在in前后皆可。【例句呈现】Iammanaging,butIcouldnotpossiblygiveupwork我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。Don'tjustimmediatelygiveupbutthinkaboutwaysroundaproblem不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。Iwouldsoonergiveupsleepthanmissmyeveningclass我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。I'vebeentryingtogiveupsmokingforgettingonfortwoyearsnow到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。Heurgedthemnottogiveuponpeaceefforts他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。InnocircumstanceswillIgivein.无论如何我都不会屈服的。Ithinkweshouldjustgiveingracefully.我认为我们应该大大方方地认输。Allright,Igivein.Whatdidyoudowiththeship?行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？Officialssaytheywon'tgiveintotheworkers'demands.官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein,butstayandfight家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。【考点过关】根据giveup和givein的用法填空1.Ifyoualways________toothersyouwillendupfeelinglikeadoormat.2.Hehadabadaccidenttwoyearsagoandhadtogiveup______(farm).3.Astheydid,stillStephendidnotcomplainor________.4.Iknowpeoplewhofinditpracticallyimpossibletogiveup_______(smoke).5.Hewillsoon________becausehecannotwinthegame.6.Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheother,theydon'twantto_______theirfreedom.7.Oneshouldn't_______whileheorshestandsandsees.8.Shewillnot________herchildrenwithoutastruggle.9.Hesufferedaseriousinjurythatobligedhimto_______work.10.Wecannot_______tothosewhowoulddivideus.【参考答案】1.givein;2.farming;3.givein;4.smoking;5.givein;6.giveup;7.givein;8.giveup;9.giveup;10.givein●actas;serveas;workas【教材原句】Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.(教材P54)【辨析】三者都有“充当，担任”的意思，多数情况下可以换用，但有些微的区别。actas意思是“充当，担任，扮演，起作用”，后接人或物，一般可以与serveas和workas换用，但actas作“扮演”时，一般不可换用。serveas意思是“充当，担任，起作用”，后接人或物。workas意思是“充当，是….身份；做…..工作”，后一般接人，跟表示职业的名词居多。【例句呈现】YouaregoingtoactasoursoleagentinBrazil.你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。Thiskindofsystemcanactaspartoftheoperatingsystem.这种系统能充当操作系统的一部分。Dustbagsactasafilterandsuctionwillbereducediftheyaretoofull集尘袋起着过滤的作用，所集的灰尘太多时其吸附作用就会减小。Iaskedmybosstoactasago-between.我请我的老板当中间人。Alcoholicdrinksactasapoisontoachild.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。Hevolunteeredtoserveasthemanagerofourdepartmentstore.他自荐当我们商场的经理。Americacannotindefinitelyserveasthebreadbasketfortheworld美国不可能无限期地作为世界的粮仓。Agroupofpiersonacommercialwaterfrontthatserveasagenerallandingareaforshipsorboats.作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头.Treesgiveofflargequantitiesofwaterandserveascoolingagents.树木释放出大量的水分，可以起到降温的作用。shewaselectedtoserveassecretaryofthelocalparty.她当选为地方党组织的书记。Afterthat,hemovedtoSeattletoworkasanengineerwithBoeing之后他到西雅图为波音公司担任工程师TheChineseaccountfor461andworkmostlyastranslatorsorgeneralserviceproviders.其中中国人有461个，主要担任翻译或者提供一般性服务。Whenshegrowsup,MilliewouldliketoattendPennStateandthenworkasadetectiveinlawenforcement.米莉长大后想要进入宾州大学，随后在执法部门担任侦探。Iworkasaprogrammerinthesoftwarecompany.我在那间软件公司担任程式员。【考点过关】根据actas,serveas,workas.的用法填空1.IwashiredbythePersonnelSectionandtoldto______asecretary.2.Now,smalltownsinSouthIndia______economicandculturalcentersforthesurroundingvillages.3.Inmysummerholidays,Iusedto_______apart-timeinterpreterinseveralforeigncompanies.4.Butthe24-year-oldHarryPotterstarwasattendingaverydifferenttypeofphotocallasshecontinuedto______aUNGoodwillAmbassador.5.Iagreeto_______chairmanofthemeeting.6.Letthesewordsofmine________awarningtoyou.7.EveryChristmasIusedto_______atemporarypostmaninmyvillage,helpingtodelivertheseasonalavalancheofparcelsandgreetingcards.8.Thetableusedto______ahoteldesk.9.Mymomcan________aguard.10.Tomwill_______thechiefactorinthefilm.11.Thelargeboxcan_______serveasadesktoo.12.I’ll______assistanteditoronatradejournalinthefoodfield,wheremytasksincludedagreatdealofinterviewingandpersonalcontactwithmembersoftheindustry.13.Atraineddogcan_______aguidetoablindperson.14.Butatypewriterwastoolimitedto_______amodel.15.I'll________interpreter.【参考答案】1.workas/actas/serveas;2.actas/serveas;3.workas/actas/serveas;4.workas/actas/serveas;5.workas/actas/serveas;6.serveas/actas;7.workas/actas/serveas;8.actas/serveas;9.workas/actas/serveas;10.actas;12.workas/serveas/actas;13.actas/workas/serveas;14.serveas/actas;15.workas/actas/serveas●dealwith;dowith【教材原句】IneverthoughtIwasverytalentedatanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianoattheageofsix.(教材P20)【辨析】两者都有“处理，对付/应付”的意思，这时可以换用，但其它意义和用法上有区别。dealwith意思是“处理；应付/对付；涉及/论及/论述；和…做生意”，常与疑问代词how连用。dowith意思是“处置/处理；对付/对待；忍受;与….有关；与….相处”,常与疑问词what连用。【例句呈现】Wemusttakepositivestepstodeal/dowiththeproblem.我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。Thegovernmentmustdeal/dowiththisasamatterofurgency.政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理。YouneedthepatienceofJobtodeal/dowithsomeofourcustomers.和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。Moodypeopleareverydifficulttodeal/dowith.喜怒无常的人很难打交道。Hehassomeunfinishedbusinesstodeal/dowith.他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。Howdoyoudealwithpersistentsalesmenwhowon'ttakenoforananswer?你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？Thathasnothingtodowithwhatwe'rediscussing.那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。I'dhavenothingtodowithhim,ifIwereyou.如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。Theyknowwhattodo/dealwithyourkind.他们知道怎样对付你这种人。Theyfoundawaytodo/dealwiththeelephant.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。Thetopsecretdocumentshadtodowiththemostadvancedmilitaryequipment绝密文件涉及最先进的军事装备。Wearedifficulttodowiththenewcomer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处.【考点过关】根据dealwith,dowith的用法填空1.Wediscusseddifferentwaysof_______theproblem.2.Idon'tknowwhat________allthefoodthat'sleftover.3.She’susedto________allkindsofpeopleinherjob.4.Herjobhassomething_______computers.5.Thisbook_______theancienthistoryofChina.6.Whydowe________it?7.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______.8.Icannot________himandhisinsolence.9.Wemusttakepositivesteps_______theproblem.10.Canyou________whathappenedtome?11.David’sbiggestheadacheiswhat_______hismoney.12.Youneedthepatienceofwork_______someofourcustomers.13.Japanwillhave_______Americaonriceimports.【参考答案】1.doing/dealing;2.todowith;3.dealing/dowith;4.todowith;5.dealswith;6.dowith;7.todealwith;8.dowith;9.todeal/dowith;10.dowith;11.todo/dealwith;12.todeal/dowith;13.tododealwith●eventhough(=evenif);asthough(=asif)【教材原句】IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn’tinterestedinitatall.(教材P58)Eventhoughhecouldnothearwithhisears,hecouldstillwritemusicbecausehecouldhearmusicinhishead.(教材P59)【辨析】两者都可以引导状语从句，但意思完全不同。eventhough(=evenif)意思是“即使，尽管，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。asthough(=asif)意思是“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；在look,seem,feel,sound等系动词后引导表语从句。温馨提示：asif/though引导的从句有时用虚拟语气①如果句子所述内容是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,asif/though从句谓语动词用陈述语气。②如果从句所述内容是不真实的或不可能发生或存在的情况时,asif/though从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即根据不同情况谓语动词用一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）、过去完成时（与过去事实相反）和would/could/might+动词原形（与将来事实相反）。【例句呈现】Childrenuniversallyprefertoliveinpeaceandsecurity,evenif/thoughthatmeanslivingwithonlyoneparent孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。Evenif/thoughyouareonafairlystrictdietyoucanstillgooutforagoodmeal.即使是在严格地节食，也可以出去吃顿好的。Evenif/thoughyouhavehadaregularphysicalcheck-uprecently,youshouldstillseekamedicalopinion.即使近期做过一次常规体检，也应当征求医生的意见。Nevertheless,it'sgoodtoknowyou'vehadgoodnotices,evenif/thoughyoudon'treadthem.不过，即便你不看，知道有一些对你的好评也挺好。Evenif/ThoughI'moverstatingthecasefornutrition,atleastitwillresultinthewomanbeinginchargeofherownsymptoms即便我夸大了营养的重要性，但至少它会让这个女人知道关注自己的症状。Actually,there'snoguaranteeofsuccessevenif/thoughyoucangetthemoney.实际上，即使你能得到那笔资金，也不一定会成功。Itfeltasif/thoughwehadreversedourrolesofparentandchild.感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。Helookedasif/thoughnothingcouldfazehim.他显得镇静自若，遇事不惊。Itwasuncannyreally,almostasif/thoughsheknewwhatIwasthinking.真是不可思议，她好像知道我在想什么似的。Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。Therewasahugebangasif/thoughsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside.突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。Whymustyoudoeverythingasif/thoughyouhav