2021-2022年呼和浩特英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021-2022年呼和浩特英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

3.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thetemplehasalonghistory.

B.ThetempleistotheeastofBaitasi.

C.ThebricksinthetemplearenotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.

D.TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.

5.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

6.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

7.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

8.Inthehospital,Dick'sjobwas______.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctorsadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

9.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

10.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

11.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

12.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

13.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

15.

根据以下材料，回答以下44～47问题。

第44题Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

16.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

17.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

18.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

19.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

20.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

21.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

22.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

23.

第37题Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

24.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

25.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

26.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.

A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmall

B.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsidered

C.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainful

D.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

27.Accordingtotheauthor,Japanesepeoplesometimesenjoyimportedgoodsbe-cause______

A.theyaredoingthesameandtheywanttokeepupwiththefashion

B.usingimportedgoodsbringsthemasenseofprestige

C.importedgoodsarebetterinqualitythanhome-madeones

D.theypreferthecachet

28.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

29.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

30.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

二、完型填空(20题)31.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

32.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

33.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

34.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

35.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

36.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

37.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

38.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

39.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

40.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

41.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

42.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

43.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

44.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

45.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

46.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

47.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

48.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

49.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

50.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

52.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

54.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

55.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

56.(2)

A.known

B.knowledge

C.pillow

D.yellow

57.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

59.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

60.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

62.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

63.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

64.______gooduseyou'vemadeofyourtimetostudy,there'sstillroomforimprovement.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.ThoughD.That

65.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

66.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

67.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properly

B.repeatedly

C.repeatly

D.obviously

68.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

69.You'llhavea______(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.

70.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then．A.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

71.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

72.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.

A.anartasmuchitisascience

B.muchanartasitisascience

C.asartanasmuchitisascience

D.asmuchanartasitisascience

73.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

74.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

75.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

76.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

77.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

78.TheMinisterforCommunityDevelopmentthoughtlongandhardabouthowto______thesocialproblemsofthepoorareas.

A.remedyB.relieveC.assistD.associate

79.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

80.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。

参考答案

1.B解析：这个小题考查对作者在本文中持有的观点的理解。作者在文章一开头就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“妇女的位置是在家庭里以及妇女不应当外出工作这一传统观念，在今天的环境中已经没有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中，又说：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意为：“以公费获取多年的培训之后，那些取得了资格的教师或护士一、两年后就结婚并永远地离开了她们的职业，这真是极大的浪费。”而另一方面，Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“许多工厂和商店也雇用大量妇女为其工作，虽然在这些地方，所受的培训不是那么重要，但是如果已婚妇女都不工作，那么工业和商业的劳动人员就会大大短缺。”也就是说，作者认为，不论是否受过专业教育，已婚妇女还是应该继续工作。B选项allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚妇女都应该出门参加工作”，反映了作者所持的观点。A选项therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚妇女的位置都应该在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方。”这是传统观念，而不是作者的观点。C选项amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚妇女应该优先履行母亲的职责”，这点虽然看起来没有错，但不是作者在本文里想要阐述的观点。D选项itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受过足够教育的已婚妇女应该待在家里照顾家人。”从最后一段可以看出，这也不符合作者的观点。

2.D

3.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

4.A解析：推断题。B、D是文中直接提到的，又根据第四段第二句的内容判断C的内容不正确。

5.C

6.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

7.D解析：第2段后半部分讲到interviewer可能给出不正确回答，interviewer也可能遗漏信息，故选D。

8.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三段第一句Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room得出答案。

9.C

10.B解析：根据最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”这句的意思是“这里有一个大胆的猜想：它不仅仅是用来买牛奶”，也就是应用将十分广泛。

11.A解析：通过上下文可知。

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：细节辨认题。本题可以用排除法来做。选项A和第四段的内容对应；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"对应;而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"对应.而全文无法找到Dr.Kleitman解释人们的精力高峰期出现的时间不同的原因。

15.D

16.B解析：见原文第一、第三段。全篇讲的是动物保护活动者的目的就是保护动物的权利，不让动物受到伤害。他们已为此奋斗了10年。

17.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

18.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员的争吵。

19.A解析：这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情景。从第四段可知，评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反，鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。

20.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

21.B

22.C解析：根据第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

23.D文中A、B、C项，均有提到，唯有D项“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

24.A解析：本题属深层分析题。因为本文的主旨就是：American与Lelanese的大学教育体制的区别，故作者用他自己做例证，正是为了说明本文的主旨。

25.D本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands与选项D意思一致。

26.A解析：见原文第三、第五段。Wallerstein选了93个孩子做研究。而评论界认为这个数据显然太小，不足以证明她的观点。问题孩子的原因不一定仅仅是父母的离婚。

27.D解析：细节题。依据在文章的最后一句，日本消费者更喜欢进口商品的品牌。

28.C解析：参见第三段。

29.D解析：倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的男孩对自然的热爱。

30.D解析：见原文第三段。如果缺考，在老师允许的情况下，返校后的第一、二天完成补考。

31.A

32.B解析：本题属逻辑题。Singer(歌手)应同嗓子有关，故选voice(声音)。brain大脑，body身体，name名字，均不符。

33.A解析：昆虫的身体分为三部分：头部、胸部和腹部。

34.C解析：的确，常常会有这种情况。

35.B

36.C

37.Asuch与空格后的as搭配。

38.D解析：本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：安静点，你会吓着大家，把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around(周围)符合题意。

39.C解析：见上一条。

40.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

41.D

42.A

43.D解析：此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

44.C解析：承接前句。

45.D解析：从上下文意思判断，D选项leaving最贴切，与其后的介词with搭配，意思是“给……留下……”。

46.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的东西。

47.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

48.D解析：A选项film的意思是“胶卷”，B选项card的意思是“卡片”，C选项camera的意思是“相机”，D选项packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句说Initwerephotos…“包裹里面装着照片”，由此可知，这一句是说“那位游客在家里收到一个包裹”。

49.B解析：本题属词语辨析题。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合题意。

50.A24．接上一题。强调以前从未听说过。选项A是正确的。

51.B解析：画线部分读[/\]，其他选项的画线部分读[аu]。

52.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

53.A

54.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

55.B解析：该题测试辅音字母组合th的读音。选项A、C、D中出发[θ]音；选项B中th发[z]音。

56.B解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

61.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“没有什么可以做了”。

62.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

63.B解析：本题考倒装。以nor，neither等否定词开头的句子要倒装。本句大意为：她从来不笑，也不曾发过脾气。

64.A解析：易错选B。引导词引导状语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰名词use而不是形容词good。只要是adj.+n.结构一般都用what或such修饰，如whatgreatprogress,suchfinestudents，也有个别例外，如howmanypeople。

65.C

66.D解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

67.B

68.C

69.professional

70.A

71.C解析：benouse后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

72.D解析：本题考短语后接词序的问题。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意为；大多数医生认为医学不仅是一门科学还是一门艺术。

73.C解析：advice后的同位语从句中谓语用should加动词原形，should可省略。

74.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，应该用“就近原则”，即nor后面的名词应做主语。故选C。

75.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

76.A过去分词表示“受到惊吓的”之义。

77.D解析：tryon指“试穿”。

78.A解析：remedy在此处指“补救，挽回，弥补，整治”。

79.C解析：it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth．。

80.D解析：该题测试过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语的用法。beingtied表示正在进行，havingtied强调结果，tobetied表示将要发生，均与句意不符。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofour