2021下半年湖州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年湖州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

2.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

3.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

4.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

5.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

6.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

7.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

8.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

9.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.

11.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

12."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

13.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

14.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

15.Accordingtothepassage，whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds．

B.Smallbusiness．

C.Majorcorporations．

D.Thegovernment．

16.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

17.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

18.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes"，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?查看材料

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

19.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

20.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

21.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.

A.thereissstopsign

B.thereisaslowsign

C.youareonthemainroad

D.youareonthecrossroad

22.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

23.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.

C.NewGenerationSatellite.

D.AlwaysinTouch.

24.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

26.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

27.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

28.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

29.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

30.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

32.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

33.【B18】

A.mouthB.toneC.headD.tongue

34.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

35.(55)

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

36.【B2】

A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making

37.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

38.(51)

A.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.food

39.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

40.(54)

A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

41.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

42.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"It"snouse，Mum，"saidJohnny．"I"mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You"vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe

21

，dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny

22

．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswent

tothe

23

attheClub，wherehishero，Alcide，playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder，hewas，24todancewithagirl!

25

JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub，musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That"sallright，"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s

27

steps，buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay，"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny

28

andranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance．．

ThenextSaturday，AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide"seyes

29

"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight，"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

30

him．

AttheClub，JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

31

her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid，"Dearfriends，Igota

32

foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling，Johnnysteppedupontheplatform，hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay，andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended，heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

33

．"Youdidafinejobtonight．Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight，"Alcidesaid．"Yes，sir!"saidJohnny．

34

hewentoutside，JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward，smiling，"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou，"Johnnyblushed（脸红）．Ashewalkedon，Pierre

35

movedoutoftheway

forhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit，inhiswholelife，hehadneveronceseen

Alcideoutonthedancefloor．

________查看材料

A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible

43.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

44.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

45.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

46.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请在第21处填上正确答案。

47.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

48.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

49.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

50.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

52.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

53.(5)

A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

54.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

55.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

56.(3)

A.consist

B.congress

C.consume

D.confirm

57.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

58.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

59.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

60.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

62.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

63.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

64.______,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintended

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

65.______IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

66.19.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.careful

D.carefully

67.Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign______.

A.stoodbyB.stoodoutC.stoodupD.stoodfor

68.Eitherof__________isquitecapableofthework．

A.girlB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegirls

69.Mr.Browndoesn'tthinkthatallbadlanguagesshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare______thatshouldbekeptup.

A.degreesB.standardsC.levelsD.limits

70.International______mustbereducedbeforethistreatyissigned.

A.stressB.crisisC.strainD.tension

71.Anoldfriendfromabroad,______Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who

72.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

73.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

74.Kevinburstintotears______becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark

75.Nomatterhowhardheworked，__________.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

76.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

77.Hisanxiety______thegamerenderedhimagainsttherule.

A.tonotloseB.nottobelostC.notlosingD.nottolose

78.ProfessorJohnsonissaid______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.

A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake

79.Myparentsneverletme______alone.

A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel

80.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象：(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自已的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

2.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

3.B

4.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

5.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

6.D参见倒数第三段。

7.B

8.C解析：参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。

9.B解析：参见最后一段。

10.D解析：作者在这篇短文的第一段点明了主题：Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中举例说明了这个主题。所以短文的最好的题目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。

11.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

12.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

13.D解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

14.C解析：见原文第六段第一句。

15.D

16.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半，150英里。

17.C

18.A参考文章第一段第一句，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

19.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

20.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

21.B解析：第一段以及通篇。这篇小故事讲的就是开车司机在进入主路时见停车标志要停车，看见减速标志要降低速度开慢车。故事中的情景是有的路段是停车标志，而有的路段是减速标志，这才有故事的发生。

22.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已明确点明。

23.D

24.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。

25.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖，而全球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。

26.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

27.A第二段。

28.A此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。

29.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

30.D

31.D解析：全句意思见第32小题解析。A选项forgot的意思是“忘记”；B选项recognized的意思是“认出”．；C选项considered的意思是“考虑”；D选项regretted的意思是“后悔”。根据本句意思，应选用D选项regretted，意思是母亲虽因救自己的儿子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是认为这足值得的。而A选项forgot用在别人救了自己，或有什么经验教训的情境中更为合适。

32.A解析：在大多数的州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。

33.D解析：本题表面上看是词义的辨析，但也考查考生从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。因为，在这里mouth和tongue都能用，但小孩尝的巧克力太少，以至于只能使甜味传遍舌头而不是整个嘴巴。

34.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

35.D解析：表示作者的无奈。如此简单的道理却无人接受，仍在兴高采烈地庆祝，真是福气。选项D是正确的。

36.A解析：此题应理解为要“遵循一些方法，才能削减开支”，所以选following。makerules意为“制订规章制度”，breakrules意为“破坏制度”，都不符合题意。

37.CA项various“混乱的”；D项deep“深沉的”，都不合逻辑；8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。

38.A解析：本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：尽管纽约有很多问题，但还是有数百万游客每年涌人到这座城市。选择problems(问题)符合题意。

39.A

40.B解析：A选项honor的意思是“荣誉”；B选项sense的意思是“有……的感觉”；C选项happiness的意思是“幸福”；D选项pride的意思是“骄傲”。男孩这时才了解到母亲脸上伤疤的来历，他强烈地感觉到母亲为他所做的牺牲，因此选B。

41.C

42.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第一段Johnny不擅长舞蹈和下一句可推断出今晚与往常不同。

43.C

44.A解析：强调句Itis…that…

45.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

46.A时间是大清早，因此人们是赶去上班而不是赶回家。不选buses，因为并非人人上班都乘公共汽车；不选offices，因为还有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

47.A23．答案为A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

48.D解析：simplyforone'sownjoy意思是“仅仅为了自己高兴”，而不是为了作文老师Mr.Fleagle。work“作业”、story“故事”和luck“运气”，都与上下文意思不符。

49.B

50.A你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

51.D

52.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

53.B

54.D

55.B

56.B解析：选项B画线字母读[kcg]，其他选项画线字母读[ken]。

57.A解析：A项划线部分发[iks]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

58.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[/\]。

59.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

60.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

61.B

62.C

63.C解析：此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

64.D

65.A解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导一个让步状语从句。because表示原因，若选B则语句前后矛盾；if表示“如果，假设”，前后句无逻辑关系；when表示时间，本句与时间无关。

66.A

67.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。standby意为“支持，援助”；standout意为“显著，突出”；standup意为“站起来”；standfor意为“代表，代替”。本句大意为：对那个标志所代表的观点我基本上持不同意见。

68.D

69.B解析：keepup意为“维持”。standard意为“标准”；degree意为“程度”；level意为“水平”；limit意为“限制”。由题意可知应选B。

70.D解析：internationaltension意为“国家间的紧张气氛”

71.C解析：本题测试定语从句。此处缺关系代词宾格指代人，故选whom。本句大意为；我一直盼望见面的一个来自国外的朋友从机场打来了电话。

72.B

73.C报纸上所登的东西用介词in。C项是正确的。句意为：“我申请的工作是我在报纸的广告栏上看到的。”

74.B解析：onthespot意为“当场”；ontheside意为“作为兼职，另外”；onanyaccount意为“无论如何”；onthemark意为“中肯的，切题的”。根据题意选B。

75.A本题考查让步状语从旬。Nomatterhowhardheworked是让步状语从句，与其后的主句之间不需要连接词。

76.B解析：“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

77.D解析：不定式否定式作定语。

78.C

79.D

80.B解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Be